The rain is worse than crape myrtle.

Selected from Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.

1, original text

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

Step 2 take notes

Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring of everything. With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth. Thick dark clouds covered the fields and paths, and only a little fishing fire from a fishing boat by the river emitted a ray of light, which was particularly bright.

When the morning comes, the wet soil must be covered with red petals, and the streets and alleys of Jinguancheng must be a colorful scene.

Extended information 1. Creation background

This poem was written in the spring of the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Suzong (76 1). After a period of exile, Du Fu finally settled in Chengdu, Sichuan due to the drought in Shaanxi, and began a relatively stable life in Shu.

When writing this poem, he had lived in Chengdu Caotang for two years. He cultivates self-cultivation, grows vegetables and flowers, and interacts with farmers. He has deep feelings for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem, describing the rain on a spring night and nourishing everything.

Second, appreciate

This poem describes in detail the characteristics of Chengdu spring rain and the scene of rainy night with great joy, and enthusiastically eulogizes the timely and moist spring rain. The poet uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the spring rain, which is subtle, delicate, vivid and vivid.

The artistic conception of the whole poem is elegant, which means tranquility, and the poetic and painting scenes are integrated into one.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

In Du Fu's own words, "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years" is his central idea, and "seeing the truth in adversity" is his consistent spirit. He used these to ask and encourage his friends. He praised Yuan Jie and said, "Daozhou is worried about Li Shu, and his words are full of enthusiasm." He said to Yanwu, "If you are on the stage, don't love yourself when you are in danger."

He said to Pei Qiu, "Here you are, Yao Shun, Fu Gong, etc. I have long been told to die. " It is these progressive thoughts that formed Du Fu's political enthusiasm, perseverance and optimistic spirit, which made him the most political great poet in the history of our country.

Born in a bureaucratic family, Du Fu has a long tradition of "serving Confucianism and guarding officials" from generation to generation. His family gave Du Fu orthodox Confucian cultural education and the ambition to make a difference in his official career. Therefore, Du Fu said that being an official is their family's "vegetarian profession"-a profession that has been attacked for generations. His various cultural upbringing and subsequent behavior are all related to his pursuit of official career.

Before the age of thirty-five, it was Du Fu's study and strong tour period. In the heyday of Kaiyuan, Du Fu's economic situation was also good, which was the fastest growing period in his life. From the age of 20, he ended his school life and began a "strong patrol" for more than ten years.

During this long-term intensive tour, Du Fu came into contact with the incomparably rich cultural heritage and magnificent rivers and mountains of our motherland, which not only enriched his life, but also broadened his vision and mind, and brought quite a strong romantic color to his early poems.

The poem "Wang Yue" can represent. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." It shows the poet's ambition for all undertakings (including creation). However, due to this lifestyle, it is impossible to get close to the people and go deep into reality. Therefore, as a great realistic poet, this is only a preparation period for his creation.

Du Fu's approach to realism began in the second period (35 to 44 years old) when he was confined in Chang 'an for ten years. This was the brewing period of the Anshi Rebellion, and the traitors Li and Yang were in power. Du Fu not only failed to realize his political ambition of "respecting the monarch and governing the customs".

Moreover, I began to live a humiliating life of "rich in the morning and fat at night", so that I often went hungry and suffered from cold: "I was hungry for ten or eight days, and I was naked." Suffering from hunger and cold, Du Fu once thought of retiring and became Chao Fu and Xu You, who "sent the sun and the moon gracefully". Du Fu did not fear difficulties, but resolutely embarked on the road of actively joining the WTO.

Life tortured Du Fu and perfected Du Fu, so that he gradually penetrated into people's lives and saw the sufferings of the people and the sins of the ruling class, thus writing realistic masterpieces such as Chedian, Two Roads, and Going to Fengxian to pay homage.

Du Fu once wrote such a poem: "A man is born in the world, and a strong man is sealed"; "Many countries swear, anger sigh after what? Fame and fortune map Kirin, and the bones are quickly rotting. "

Another example is "the husband is everywhere, you can quit poverty" and so on. These poems all reflect Du Fu's ambition of saving the world and making a name for himself, but Du Fu's ideal and ambition are based on a strong sense of social responsibility and hardship. As a result of ten years' confinement, Du Fu became a poet who cared about the country and the people.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu