Epitaph of modern classical Chinese

1. Examples of modern epitaphs were originally published by jhfgf2 199.

Epitaph Fan Wen Epitaph Fan Wen has a hundred years of turmoil and ambition. Jun Ye Gu Lin, formerly known as Guo Qingyuan, also known as Guo Tao, Han nationality, was born in guanxian, Shandong. Born on the first day of the first month of Jiayin, he died on the third day of February in Xinmao at the age of 98. Ye Gong's life is rich and famous. The man is determined to go to the countryside, and he is eager to join the army. Young talent, graduated from normal school, taught in the first high school in Tangyi, Shandong Province. 1937, the Japanese invaded China in an all-round way. In the winter of the same year, my comrades and I walked to Yan' an to go to the national disaster. In September of the following year, he entered Yan' an Kangda; /kloc-in October/February, we joined China. 1942, he volunteered to join the Tiejun Army, pursued the Xiongshi, and then returned to Sang Zi to fight guerrilla warfare. Moved to northwest Shandong, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and northeast Jiangxi, fought bloody battles on the battlefield, forgot life and death with blood and clothes, and was fearless of bullets. He vowed to shake the enemy and devote himself to the cause of liberation. Kun Peng spread his wings in Wan Li and went to Guizhou. In the early days of liberation, he participated in the takeover work; The Provincial Higher People's Court has been performing its duties for 30 years, with the president and party secretary shouldering the burden; Provincial Political and Legal Committee, ShengJiWei, are also in important positions; He served as the leader of the provincial people's congress for another six years. Pioneers who strive to govern the country according to law, promoters of democracy and the rule of law, and founders of enriching the people and prospering Guizhou. Youle always practices official morality, and joys and sorrows are accompanied by political voices; How many clouds go with the smoke, and you are calm and calm. Shan Xin shines on the sun and the moon, and his reputation will last forever. Firmly believe in Marxism–Leninism and be loyal to the party; A lifetime of revolution ends in faith. The beasts of the Cultural Revolution were deeply persecuted; Upright and uprightness, the brave get rid of evil spirits. Strictly cultivate one's morality and be honest in politics; Open and aboveboard, the style will last forever. Write it down: immortal, prosperous children and grandchildren; Qingfeng is not old, but it will stay in the years forever. Epitaph Mr. Fan's epitaph Yuan Shizhong, whose ancestral home is Suining, Hunan. 1925 lunar calendar 165438+1October16 was born in the natural village of Huang Tu Mine Township, this county. The auspicious year of the immortal life is more auspicious, and when you are 18, you will be blessed. Graduated from ten divisions. From 1947 to 199 1.

2. How to write the epitaph of modern autobiography (1) tombstone

Tombstones usually consist of three parts: the head, the text and the signature.

1.

Check, mainly write the post and occupation of the deceased before his death, and some can also be omitted.

2. Text

The text mainly indicates the name of the deceased and the name of the deceased. For example, "Take an examination of Wang Jun's tomb first".

sign

Write down the identity and name of the person who erected the monument.

The time for setting up the monument can be written or not.

(2) Epitaph

Epitaphs often consist of three parts: title, text and inscription.

1. Title

The title generally consists of the name and language name of the deceased. Such as Liu Zihou's Epitaph.

2. Text

Generally speaking, the content of epitaph text includes three aspects. First of all, we should briefly introduce the main life experiences of the deceased; The second is to evaluate the main merits and social value of the deceased; The third is the significance of writing a monument, while expressing condolences for the unfortunate death of the deceased.

sign

The inscription shall indicate the name of the unit that erected the monument and the name of the author, and shall be dated in words. It should be pointed out that some epitaphs have been written under the title, so only the date of writing can be indicated.

(3) Meritorious Monument

The ancient monument to public morality has basically disappeared today, but today, in order to commend some advanced individuals, such as donating money to build a school, a monument will be erected to commemorate it, which can be called a contemporary monument to merit. This kind of merit monument usually consists of three parts: title, text and signature.

1. Title

Titles usually consist of the names of meritorious persons and literary names. For example, "Mr. XXX donated money to build a school monument."

2. Text

The words describe when, where, why and who did something good, and at the same time, the words should clearly indicate the gratitude of the units or individuals who set up the monument.

sign

The name of the person who erected the monument in the signature office and the date of erection.

Inscriptions generally require poetry and prose, which are catchy to read. The narrative is concise, lyrical and sincere, and the arguments are strong. This can be called superiority.

Inscriptions can be handed down to future generations, so when praising merits and taking notes, we should be objective and fair, and we should not exaggerate facts and spread fallacies. Regardless of praise or disapproval, it is more important not to lose the facts and be fair and just.

There are not many rigid frames in the inscription format. In particular, the content of inscriptions varies from person to person, so today's inscription writing should strive for innovation, focus on the needs of the times, and must not stick to the old system.

Engraving mode (example)

1. The ancestors tested the spirit of a teacher (grandfather)

2. Show grandma's spirit (to grandma)

3. Show the spirit of a government (for the father)

4. Show the spirit of an adult (to my father)

Show the spirit of the old man (to his mother)

6. Show the spirit of Mrs. XXX (to mother)

7. Father-in-law's spirit (to father-in-law)

8. Therefore, Guangdong is afraid of the spirit of the boss (to the father-in-law).

9. Mother-in-law's wife's spirit (for mother-in-law)

10. So Yue Cong (mother-in-law) is the spirit of a certain family.

1 1. The spirit of the master (to the teacher)

12. The soul of my late husband (to her husband)

13. The soul of Mrs. X-X in the first room (to his wife)

14. The soul of a gentleman.

Types of inscriptions

In China, since the Han Dynasty, the custom of carving tablets has gradually spread, and tablets can be found almost anywhere and anything. There are mountains and rivers, cities, palaces, bridges, wells, temples, customs, disasters, merits, tombs, temples, artifacts and other historical sites. The predecessors followed suit, and the descendants followed suit. The scenic spots and historical sites in China have actually formed the unique national characteristics of "multi-monument". Therefore, the inscription has become a practical style and has a wide range of applications. There are many kinds of steles, and the styles of inscriptions also have their own characteristics. To sum up, they can be divided into six categories:

There are many kinds of inscriptions, and the genre characteristics of inscriptions are not the same. Generally speaking, there are the following inscriptions.

(a) merit tablet!

1. Content requirements

The merit monument is mainly to praise people who were still alive at that time.

(2) Tombstones

Tombstones are the most common inscriptions. This kind of inscription is a praise to the dead and people, and does not involve strange things that become gods and spirits.

There are two main types of tombstone inscriptions. One only indicates the identity of the deceased in the tomb, and most of them are done by relatives of the deceased; Another tombstone not only shows the identity of the deceased, but also briefly introduces the life story, merits and demerits of the deceased. This kind of tombstone is also called epitaph, such as Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou and Zhang Pu's Tombstone of May 4th. Monuments are mainly to commemorate great figures or major historical events that have made great contributions to the progress of human civilization. Such monuments are generally built by state organs or social organizations. Such as the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Monument to Linxu.

(3) Memorable monument

This memorial tablet is mainly used to record the more important things at that time.

3. Ask for the epitaph in middle school textbooks. Ancient Five-person Tomb Inscription (1) Zhang Pu

Among the five people, Gaidang Duke of Liao was arrested, and those who were excited about righteousness died. As for today, the wise scholars in counties and counties should be in charge of ③, that is, besides the temple site, they should be buried ④; And put a stone in front of his grave to show what he has done. Ah, what a great thing!

Five husband's death, went to this tomb and was buried (6), only one month old. On the first day of October, there are countless rich sons, generous winners, sick and dead, and those who have no way; Unknown people in the wild? Just five people (7), why?

Remember that the arrest of Duke Zhou was the hope of Ding Mao in March (8). The forerunner of our society (9) made a sound for it (10), collected money and sent it away, crying loudly. Tiki rode his sword (1 1) and asked, "Who is the mourner?" Many people can't compare (12) and are at a loss (13). At that time, it was Wei's private (14) Mao who was caressing Wu by Dazhong Cheng, and he arrested him. Wu Zhimin was heartbroken, so he used his harsh voice (15), and then the noises chased each other (16). Zhong Cheng took refuge in San Francisco (17). Then the court was asked to punish Yan, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, yang shen and others (18), that is, those who are now in the tomb (19).

However, when these five people were punished, they were all in high spirits. They called Zhong Cheng's name, scoffed (20), and laughed their eyes out. His head was cut on the wall, and his face didn't change at all. There are wise men and women who send 50 gold, and five people who buy it send a letter (2 1), and the pawn is combined with the corpse. So now there are five people in the tomb. Ha ha! The Great Castration Rebellion (22), the man who courted the gentry but failed to realize his ambition (23), is a great man in the world. How many people are there? And five people were born between editors (24), never heard of the training of poetry and books, but they were passionate about righteousness and died regardless of death (25)? Moreover, there are numerous imperial edicts (26), and all localities have captured Lu (27), and the pawn was hit by the anger of our county and did not dare to be punished again (28); Big eunuchs are also afraid of righteousness (29), and unusual plans are difficult for generate (30). Waiting for the sage to come out to the Tao (365,438+0) is beyond the reach of five people.

From the point of view, being an official today is outstanding. Once you make amends (32), or get away from it, you can't tolerate the distance, but people who cut their hair and pretend to be crazy (33) will humiliate others (34) and regard five people as dead. How serious is it? Therefore, Duke Zhou of Lizhou was loyal, violently attacked the imperial court (35), praised beauty (36), and showed honor behind him; Five people can also put their earth seals on the levee and write their names. People who have worshipped and cried all over the world are also (38). Otherwise, those who make five people to protect their leader and make him older than the tribal tiger (39) will do their best, and everyone can turn (40) to make him lose his hero (465,438+0) and seize his tomb (42) to show his sorrow. Therefore, like other gentlemen in the same society, those who mourn the tomb have their own stones, which is why they are remembered for their greatness in life and death (43). The existence of ordinary people is more important than the country (44).

Wu Gong (45), Wen Gong (46) and Yao Gong (47) are all sages and scholars.

See /view/522 150 for details.

4. Translate all the classical Chinese of Zhang Ziye Epitaph into the original text:

Ye Zi is a human being. Although he is happy outside, he is hardworking in China. When you meet a muddled person, you can't see ghosts, but you keep a clear head and dare to face the decision. Lying flat in the wine, I took off my hat and hung my head, but I was bald and white. It's sad that it's premature aging, and then it stops here. Is there anyone who is not complacent? Ye Zi was taboo first, and he was a native of Gaotang in Expo State. Since his great-grandfather came, he was buried in Kaifeng as the capital, and now Kaifeng is also a native. Ming said: I am an expert, with thick quality and good materials. who is it? Which is shorter or longer? Are some people not complacent, while others are arrogant? Kaifeng's hometown, Xinli's hometown, coming here for the third time belongs to it.

Ouyang Xiu's Epitaph of Zhang Ziye (collected works of Ouyang Xiu, Volume 27, collected works of laity, Volume 27)

Translation:

Although Zhang Ziye has a cheerful appearance, she is hardworking and enterprising at heart. Honest and simple, low-key, hide their talents, adhere to their principles and aspirations. He won't mess things up and deal with them decisively. I usually take off my hat and hang my hair after a few drinks. I suddenly found that his youth was gone, his head was half bald and his hair was gray. I'm sorry that he is old before he is old, but that's all. Can't he enjoy the pain in his heart? Zi Ye's ancestral home is Bozhou Gaotang. Since his great-grandfather, they all settled in Kaifeng and were buried in Kaifeng after their death. Now he is from Kaifeng. On his epitaph, he wrote: Ye Zi has always been honest and simple. Who stopped him from entering? Who cut his advantage? Is it because he is unhappy? Or did you hurt your mood because of the influence of the environment? Born in Kaifeng and returned to Kaifeng, three generations were buried together, which is also a home.

5. The modern "Yuan Zhen Epitaph" is the oldest stone carving of Wei Yuan Zongzi. Carved in the 20th year of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty (AD 496), it is a typical inscription in the middle of Northern Wei Dynasty. 17 lines, 18 words, ***306 words. Chigo 7 1 cm, width 7 1 cm. It was unearthed in the southeast of Gaogou Village in the north of Luoyang City1summer of 926. It was collected by Mr. Yu Youren and moved to Anbeilin for preservation. His brushwork is vigorous and powerful, his structure is tight, his posture is bold and unrestrained, and he is magnificent.

Interpretation of epitaph

Wang Zhen, a general of Peking University in Jie Zhen and a satrap of Nan 'an, lived in the eleventh son and was a follower of the emperor. However, Wang Tihui is exceptionally brilliant, and Mao De is based on purple and condensed in the celestial instrument. With energy, we can create emerald rivers and mountains and hear Jin Yue Town. So he was in know life, and his filial piety was to let Shu Ren die, and the emperor was his wife. At the same time, as a royal servant, news spread like wildfire. Wang Ying made a noise and did the first thing. So he was Zhang Sixun's pet and rewarded the stone. However, there is no virtue left in the sky, and the glory of Yao Su is fading. Yitai and his 20-year-old son were on the second day of Renchen, the second day of August in the year of Bingzi. The emperor mourned. When the time goes by, there is a funeral ceremony. On June 26th, 2006, Geng Shenshuo was born in Mangshan.

Songmen is destroyed, so is Xuan Lu. So publish that you are a stone and Mingde is smoked. Its words say:

Xu Chang Ji Di has a brilliant career, and Kunming is a jade city with deep roots.

However, because of Yao, Wang Jiqing was forbidden to raise the purple bow, and his hair was blue.

Elegant and elegant, looking at the mountains from afar, helping the wind.

He is dead, but he is not old enough. He grazed the oak tree and finally caressed Wei Ting.

Kevin·Z Qianxi, Huijie Dongmeng, Wuxi and Jing Yi fell.

Luan and, entrusted to poverty, the erotic palace is always dark and long, respecting Xuan Yao and broadcasting emblem names.

6. How to write a modern autobiographical epitaph (1) A tombstone usually consists of three parts: the head, the text and the signature.

1. Heading mainly includes the position and occupation of the deceased, and some can also be omitted. 2. The text mainly indicates the name of the deceased and the name of the deceased.

For example, "Take an examination of Wang Jun's tomb first". 3. Write down the identity and name of the person who erected the monument.

The time for setting up the monument can be written or not. (2) Epitaph Epitaph often consists of three parts: title, text and inscription.

1. The title generally consists of the name and language of the deceased. Such as Liu Zihou's Epitaph.

2. The text is general, but the epitaph text consists of three aspects. First of all, we should briefly introduce the main life experiences of the deceased; The second is to evaluate the main merits and social value of the deceased; The third is the significance of writing a monument, while expressing condolences for the unfortunate death of the deceased.

3. The inscription shall indicate the name of the unit that erected the monument and the name of the author, and indicate the date at the same time. It should be pointed out that some epitaphs have been written under the title, so only the date of writing can be indicated.

(3) Virtue Monument The ancient public morality monument has basically disappeared today, but today, in order to commend some advanced individuals, such as donating money to build a school, a monument will be erected to commemorate it. This is a monument to contemporary virtues. This kind of merit monument usually consists of three parts: title, text and signature.

1. titles usually consist of titles of meritorious persons and literary genre names. For example, "Mr. XXX donated money to build a school monument."

2. The text describes when, where, why and who did good deeds, and at the same time, the text should also clarify the gratitude of the units or individuals who opposed the monument. 3. The signature is marked with the name of the person who erected the monument and the date when the monument was erected.

Inscriptions generally require poetry and prose, which are catchy to read. The narrative is concise, lyrical and sincere, and the arguments are strong. This can be called superiority.

Inscriptions can be handed down to future generations, so when praising merits and taking notes, we should be objective and fair, and we should not exaggerate facts and spread fallacies. Regardless of praise or disapproval, it is more important not to lose the facts, and fairness and justice are better.

There are not many rigid frames in the inscription format. In particular, the content of inscriptions varies from person to person, so today's inscription writing should strive for innovation, focus on the needs of the times, and must not stick to the old system.

Inscription method (for example) 1. The Spirit of a Grandfather (for Grandfather) 2. The Spirit of a Grandmother (Grandmother) 3. The spirit of a father (the father) of the ancestor 4. Show the spirit of an old man (as a father) 5. 81933133335343964 a public taboo * * the spirit of the elderly (for the father-in-law) 9. Mother-in-law's wife spirit (for mother-in-law) 10. So the spirit of the old man and the young woman (for the mother-in-law) 165438. The types of inscriptions are in China. Since the Han Dynasty, the custom of carving inscriptions has gradually spread, and it can be seen almost everywhere.

There are mountains and rivers, cities, palaces, bridges, wells, temples, customs, disasters, merits, tombs, temples, artifacts and other historical sites. The predecessors followed suit, and the descendants followed suit. The scenic spots and historical sites in China have actually formed the unique national characteristics of "multi-monument".

Therefore, the inscription has become a practical style and has a wide range of applications. There are many kinds of inscriptions with different styles. To sum up, it can be divided into six categories: there are many kinds of inscriptions, and the genre characteristics of inscriptions are not the same.

Generally speaking, there are the following inscriptions. (a) merit tablet! 1. The content requires merit tablets mainly to praise people who were still alive at that time. (2) Tombstone is the most common inscription, which is a compliment to the deceased and himself, and does not involve becoming a miracle of god and manifestation.

There are two main types of tombstone inscriptions. One only indicates the identity of the deceased in the tomb, and most of them are done by relatives of the deceased; Another tombstone not only shows the identity of the deceased, but also briefly introduces the life story, merits and demerits of the deceased. This kind of tombstone is also called epitaph, such as Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou and Zhang Pu's Tombstone of May 4th. Monuments are mainly to commemorate great figures or major historical events that have made great contributions to the progress of human civilization. Such monuments are generally built by state organs or social organizations.

Such as the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Monument to Linxu. (3) Memorabilia Memorabilia is mainly used to record the importance at that time.