Taoist immortals with Taoist knowledge: what are ancestors and immortals?

Taoism, which originated in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is a primitive religious form of polytheism. Its main purpose is to pursue immortality, achieve immortality, and help the world and save people. It occupies an important position in China's ancient traditional culture and develops actively in the modern world. Although Taoism has been one of hundred schools of thought since the Warring States Period, it deified the former moral philosophers. Cults didn't appear until the end of the Han Dynasty, and Shi Tian of Yizhou (now Sichuan) addressed Lao Zi as a gentleman. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the religious form of Taoism was gradually improved. Laozi Li Er (the Grandfather) was the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty he was honored as the sage of Yuanque Avenue and the Emperor Xuanyuan.

Taoism takes "Tao" as its highest belief and holds that "Tao" is the source of all things. In the traditional culture of China, Taoism, together with Confucianism and Buddhism, is a dominant theory and a way to cultivate immortality.

Taoism in academic circles now refers to the ancient religious beliefs in China, which inherited most religious concepts and practice methods of Fang and Huang, as well as folk belief in gods, and gradually formed the highest belief of "Tao". It is a kind of China religion with Taishang Laojun as the leader and Laozi's Tao Te Ching as the classic of cultivating immortals, but it is not the main classic of cultivating immortals. The main methods of Taoist immortality can be roughly summarized into five types: taking immortal medicine, external alchemy, refining qi to lead the way, practicing inner alchemy, practicing immortality through Taoist utensils, and self-cultivation. Most of the later immortals were cultivated by Neidan.

Second, immortal blood.

Taoism is a typical polytheism, with a complex system of gods and a large number of gods. Tao is invisible, but it breeds everything in the world. There are four major deities in Taoism: orthodox Taoist deities, folk deities, ancient mythical deities and supernatural-evil novels (basically useless). In Taoism, "God" refers to a natural saint, and "Immortal" refers to a person who cultivates after tomorrow. People usually use or mix the words "God" and "Fairy". The god of orthodox Taoism is called "respecting God", and the god of folk belief is called "vulgar God". Fictional gods in ghost novels are generally not included in the category of Taoist worship.

Sanqing

Sanqing is the highest god and leader of Taoism: Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun, Qing Qing Lingbao Tian Zun and Tai Qing Moral Tian Zun, which are collectively called "nothing nature, three treasures". The trinity of Sanqing is the embodiment of Tao. Tao Te Ching says, "Tao gives birth to one, two, three and everything." The Buddha in the early Yuan Dynasty symbolizes the infinite state of "the universe is invisible and everything is unborn", the Buddha in Lingbao symbolizes the Tai Chi state of "chaos first opens and yin and yang first divides", and the Buddha in the moral level symbolizes the state of "rushing into harmony and everything is reborn". At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, God created heaven and earth, robbing Yu Qing's father for Long Hanzu; Lingbao Tianzun everything, robbing the leader of the Qing Dynasty with bare hands; Moral heaven teaches the world, in order to open the emperor and rob the founder of Taiqing. The moral Buddha is also called "Mr. Throne", and the sage Lao Zi is his 18th incarnation.

jade emperor

The jade emperor forgives sins, and the Buddha is the emperor of the gods, calling it "Li Yu, the symbol of Tai Shang Huang Tian Kai, contains his true body."

Jindaoque Cloud Palace Nine Domes Calendar Royal Wandao Wuwei Tongming Hall Haotian Goldfinch Huang Yu the Great God Zun Xuan the king of world God ". The jade emperor governs all sacred immortals, dragons, beasts, monsters and ghosts, and is in charge of all the birth and death, rise and fall, success or failure, good or bad luck of the three realms, four lives, six roads and ten directions. Jade Emperor is also the highest god of Confucianism-Haotian God, and also the highest god of Chinese folk beliefs-Heaven, which is regarded as Heaven, Heaven, Haotian, Emperor Heaven, Heaven Emperor, God and so on.

Yus

Yusi is the four heavenly emperors who assisted the Jade Emperor and promoted the transformation of heaven: Zhongtian Weizi Beiji Emperor, Gouchen Shanggong Emperor and Antarctic Immortal Emperor. They inherited heaven from the Earth Queen. Heaven Emperor and Jade Emperor, Earth Emperor and Earth Emperor, East Pole Taiyi Heaven Zun Qing Xuan God, West Pole Gouchen Shanggong Emperor, Antarctic Fairy Emperor, Zhongtian Arctic Wei Zi Emperor, all represent the infinite space of the universe [13] In addition, there are Dong, Wu Lao and 32 Heaven Emperors.

Zhu Xing Shen Yao

Yuan Jun, the mother of the Big Dipper, attracts all beings and transcends all sufferings.

Gods of the Quartet: East Qinglong, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu.

The six stars of Nandu: Siming, Lu Si, Yanshou, Yi, Xing Jun, Du E, Shangsheng Xingjun.

The Big Dipper: Hungry Wolf Star King, Giant Gate Star King, Lu Cunxing Star King, Wenqu Star King, Lian Zhen Star King, Wu Quxing Star King and Broken Army Star King.

Nine obsidian stars, twenty-eight stars, thirty-six highest day, and seventy-two demons.

qiong tai nv shen

Queen mother: the leader of the fairy, in charge of the yin of the universe, raising heaven and earth.

Bi Xia Yuan Jun: Goddess of Mount Tai, in charge of good and evil on earth and giving alms to all beings.

Empress Mazu: China Poseidon, who protects shipping, is honored as the queen of Tian Fei.

Nine-day Xuan Nv, Baihua Fairy, Songzi Empress, Cihang Reality, San Xiao Empress, Lishan Mother, Purple Virtual Goddess, Yuanjing Empress.

God of culture

Wenchang emperor: in charge of fame and fortune, protecting the prosperity of writing style;

Dakui Xing Jun: To test fame, asylum is the best;

Shu Tian I: Jiang Ziya, Sean, Zhuge Liang, Wei Zhi, Wen Tianxiang and Liu Ji;

China's top ten saints: wine saint Du Kang, Wen Sheng Confucius, Shi Sheng Sima Qian, medical saint Zhang Zhongjing, book saint Guan Yu, grass saint Wang Xizhi, painting saint Zhang Xu, poet saint Du Fu, Cha Sheng Lu Yu;

Four saints of Confucianism: Confucius, Yan Hui, Ceng Zi and Mencius;

Hundred schools of thought: Sun Tzu, Mozi, Lu Ban, Zou Yan, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Dong Zhongshu, Yan, Han Yu, Bao Zheng, Zhu, Wang Yangming.

Zhong Wu Zhan Shen

Zhenwu Emperor: the head of the Taoist god of war, cleaning the demons in the space and protecting the gods of the Ming Dynasty;

Nine-day Yingyuan Leipu Dufo: Lei Zu, the general of Leibu, is in charge of things and people, and the difference between life and death;

Guan Sheng Dijun: SHEN WOO is good at fighting, helping heaven and protecting the country, strengthening the body and protecting the people, and exorcising evil spirits;

Four marshals to protect the law: Guan Dijun, Ma Lingguan and Marshal Wen;

Wang Lingguan: the first protector of Taoism: Erlang God, the king of Tota, and the great social god of Santan Yinyue;

Lei Gong, Dian Mu, Fengbo, Rain God, Water God and Vulcan [15];

China famous soldiers: Wu Zixu, Xiang Yu, Han Xin, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Zhang Fei, Ran Min, Qin Qiong, Weichi Gong, Yue Fei, Xu Da and Qi Jiguang.

the God of Wealth

Zhao Gongming, God of Wealth: Explain fairness, buying and selling is money, interests are harmonious, and everyone is happy;

Compared with the god of wealth: impartial, fair, fair trading, childlike innocence;

Wu Caishen Guan Yu: Good at financial management, full of faith, protecting entrepreneurship and escorting the cause;

Wutong God of Wealth: Tan Xuanzhen and Zhaobao Tianzun, the true Tianzun, the auspicious messenger, Lishi Xian Guan;

Quasi-God of Wealth: Fortune Star, Five Gods, Liu Haichan, Shen Wansan, Zi Gong, the ancestor of Confucian merchants, Fan Li, the ancestor of Taoist merchants [16].

Auspicious god

Three officials: given by heaven officials

Fu, local officials forgive sins, and water officials slow down;

Eight Immortals: Lv Dongbin, He Xiangu, Zhang, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Lan Caihe,;

Fu Lushou Samsung, Hehe Erxian, Shi Gandang, Xishen, Yuelao, Peng Zu and Magu.

God of medicine

The medical god Hua Tuo, the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing, the drug king Sun Simiao, and the emperor Wu Kun;

Top ten famous doctors: Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Huangfu Mi, Ge Hong, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen, Ye.

Industry founder

The ancestors of all walks of life are mostly Taoist immortals, such as Li Laojun in the metal industry, Zhao Gongming in the financial industry, Li Longji in the opera industry, Huang Daopo in the textile industry, Liu An in the tofu shop and so on.

Patron saint

Ancestor God: Ancestors protect their descendants, and respect God and ancestors to pursue the future cautiously;

Zodiac, sixty years old;

Kitchen God, Door God, Bed God, Ce Shen, Well God.

Common local gods

Emperor wuyue, Four Seas Dragon King, Town God, Land God, Mountain God, Water God, Hebo.

The local folk gods are: Five Immortals in Northeast China, Golden Flower Immortals in Lanzhou, Emperor Wang Gong in South Anhui, Sanmao Zhenjun in Zhenjiang, Zhangwu King in Suzhou, Yangfu Lord in Wenzhou, Lady Linshui in Fuzhou, Kaishang King in Zhangzhou, Sanshan King in Chaoshan, Taiwan Province Lord, Ran Min King in Henan, Hainan Xian Lady, Taixian King in Hong Kong, Guangze King in Nan 'an and Huize King.

Ancient gods

Pangu the Great: the founder of the world, the creator of all things, and the incarnation of the first Buddha;

Nu Wa Niangniang: the mother of the earth, refining stones to make up the sky, kneading earth to make people, the first goddess in ancient times;

Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Xuanyuan Huangdi, Fuxi, Yan Di, Shao Hao and Zhuan Xu;

Creators: Tianwu, Fang Bi, Bibi, Shu Hai, Yin Candle;

Sifang Tiandi: Haotian Jade Emperor, Wei Zitai Emperor, Gou Chen Emperor, Zhenwu Demon Emperor.

Four emperors: Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Dayu and Shang Tang.

Takashima Shinji

There are four real people under Taoism: South China, Xu Chong, Xuan Tong and Dongling.

At the beginning of Wen Dynasty, Guan Yinzi was a real person, and Guiguzi, the ancestor of Wang Chan,

An Qisheng in the Arctic, Lv Dongbin in Chunyang,

Liu Haichan, emperor of Chunyou, Fu Yaozi, the ancestor of Chen Tuan,

Zhang Boduan, the real Ziyang emperor, and Wang Zhongyang, the assistant emperor,

Changchun is the real Qiu Chuji and Zhaozhao is the real Zhang Sanfeng.

Ghosts and ghosts

Taiyi Tianzun: a kind-hearted person in the Changle world of the East, who seeks to save the suffering through sound and transcend ghosts and gods;

Looking for the sound, feeling too much, saving the suffering, the Buddha, the mysterious nine-yang god.

Fengdu Emperor: the highest god in the underworld, dominating the hell of Du Feng and testing the ghosts of the school group;

Emperor Dongyue: Ruling Mount Tai Hell, paying attention to death and recording life, and mastering the power of life and death on earth;

Ten halls of hades: Qin, Chu, Song Emperor, Five Official Kings, Yan Luowang, Bian Cheng King, Taishan King, Du Shi King, Equal King and Wheel King;

Shi Tian, Zhong Kui: Kill ghosts and exorcise evil spirits, slay evil spirits and bless the town house.