The characters of Sleeping Fairy Chen Tuan made Sleeping Fairy Chen Tuan's sleeping poems.

Chen Tuan, a famous Taoist priest in Huashan Mountain, was active from the late Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty and advocated sleeping for health. He is called "Sleeping Fairy", "Yi Xi Laozi" and "Chen Tuan Laozi". According to legend, Chen Tuan wrote The Book of Wei Zidou and The Infinite Picture.

The Biography of Chen Tuan, the History of Song Dynasty, said that Chen Tuan was "able to understand people's wishes" and "the Book of Changes", and there were biographies such as The Promise Map and The Congenital Map. I don't know whether it is true or not, but I'm sure he is a respected Taoist.

In later generations, Chen Tuan was generally regarded as the founder of Taiji culture in China. Before him, there was no Taiji diagram, nor did it form Taiji culture and theoretical system. After Chen Tuan drew a series of Yi Tu, such as Tai Chi map and congenital Fiona Fang map, and put forward the theory of Tai Chi Yin and Yang, Zhou Dunyi's Tai Chi map in Song Dynasty, Shao Yong's Huang family and Yi Zhun's Neo-Confucianism came into being.

Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu are all founders of mechanics in Song Dynasty, and they are all important figures of Neo-Confucianism in Confucian culture. The thoughts of these people have not been influenced by Chen Tuan's thoughts and theories, so Chen Tuan is still a group of Confucianism, Taoism and Taoism in the ideological sense.

Chen Tuan was the first person to draw a "dragon map" in China, and his book "Preface to the Dragon Map" is of great significance.

The so-called "dragon map" is actually a "river map", which is the abbreviation of legends such as "the dragon horse begins to bear the map" and "the river dragon is developed". The record of "river map" was first seen in Shangshu Appointment. Because we have never seen the real thing, whether the river map exists has always been the focus of debate among scholars in Han Dynasty.

Later, it was rumored that during the reign of Yang Di, twenty river maps were burned by the war. It was not until the Zhou Dynasty in the late Five Dynasties that Chen Tuan wrote the Preface to the Dragon Map, also known as the Preface to the Dragon Map, and transmitted the basic contents of the Dragon Map from the treasure house of Taoist culture that people realized that the Dragon Map was an illustration of the mathematical origin of objects. Since then, scientists have identified the river map as "the mother of mathematics", and mathematics is the mother of science. Later, the Southern Song Dynasty mathematician Qin wrote Nine Chapters of Arithmetic, which was inspired by this book.

Chen Tuan is a Taoist master recognized by the rulers. From the Five Dynasties to the Later Zhou Dynasty, he was summoned by Zhou Shizong and Zhao Guangyi in Song Taizong and admired by the two emperors.

After Zhou Shizong summoned Chen Tuan, he was given the name "Mr. Baiyun". Originally wanted him to be an official, Chen Tuan refused to accept it, so he gave it back to the mountain and ordered the local secretariat to offer it every month. Zhao Guangyi, Song Taizong, summoned Chen Tuan many times and named him "Mr. Yi Xi", from which later "the bodhi old zu of Yi Xi" came.

Chen Tuan grew up smart, got twice the result with half the effort, and played chess well. Among some stories circulating in Chen Tuan, there is a legend that he won Huashan in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu at chess. At the same time, Zhao Kuangyin learned not to be impatient by playing chess with Chen Tuan, and finally won the world.

Chen Tuan is called the Sleeping Fairy, not only because he can sleep, but also because he initiated the sleep regimen. He has his own insistence on sleep, and even there are many "sleep poems" related to sleep in his poems all his life.

A sleepy song

I am born clumsy, but I like sleeping, except that I am not tired of breathing. The universe is always empty, and life is always drunk. If you stay up all night, who are you busy for? What's it like to compete for fame and fortune in Chang 'an?

The world doesn't know how to wake up. It's a pity to feel this way. In case you haven't noticed, Chen Tuan found the formula and prepared it on the tripod pillow. I never saw it again. Idiots talk about dreams seriously, so they grow up. I am so happy when I sleep, but I am still awake in the morning.

Sleeping poem

Ordinary people have nothing to weigh, sleep is the most important thing. The whole world is still, and the soul is still.

When you think you know nothing, the more greedy you are. Laughing at people in the dust, I don't know that dreams are dreams.

Most people don't have dreams, but dreams are all about immortals. Real people have no sleep, and sleep is a cloud.

There is medicine in the stove, and there is still one day in the pot. If you want to know, the world is the first mystery in your sleep.

Sleeping song

I love sleeping, I love sleeping, I don't lie on the carpet, I don't cover myself. A flaky pillow and hemp fiber cover the ground. Sleep north and south, sleep things. Thunder and thunder destroyed Mount Tai, the sea fell in the air, dragons roared ghosts and gods, and went on sleeping.

I think about Sean in my spare time, think about Fan Li when I am bored, talk about Cao Cao, and stop talking about Liu Bei. Two or three gentlemen are just fighting for a little leisure. Fight like a minister, show your eyebrows in the breeze and white clouds at the top of the ridge, untie your belly and take a nap! What's more, the jade rabbit rises in the east and the red wheel sets in the west. ?