Mu Li Furong classical Chinese

1. The classical Chinese translation of Li Yu's Lan Li Yu's Fu Fu is slightly different from that of herbaceous flowers, but it has roots and no trees, and its sex is the same.

As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.

For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. It is a pleasant thing to be a lotus flower. Please get ready. When the flowers bloom, it is only a few days before the flowers bloom. Before and after this, it belongs to autumn.

Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.

From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.

All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.

Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dig a pool, plant a few stems to fill the gap, sometimes the disease leaks, looking to heaven for water to save, the so-called poor health care, life is not guaranteed.

Note 1. Lotus money: a new lotus leaf. 2. Puzzle: fun.

3. Wait, arrive and then. 4. Use: Look, there is ornamental significance here.

5. number: no.6. Puzzle: Fun 7. Qi: Then wait until eight o'clock. Hanan: The unopened Lotus 9. Shaw: Xiangyi 10. Charming: light and soft 165438+. Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers, but its trunk is woody and it is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says,' those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies.

Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.

In the best viewing season of flowers, only in the days when flowers bloom, before and after that, are they neglected. Lotus is not like this: from the day when the lotus leaves emerge from the water, the water waves are decorated with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it grows taller and more beautiful every day.

When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. In this way, when the flower is not in full bloom, we will enjoy its endless interest first.

When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops of water. Flowers bloom one after another, from summer to autumn, which is its nature for flowers and should be appreciated. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower was born under the flower base, and fruit was born in the lotus flower, and each branch was independent. It is like an unopened flower. With the green leaves standing upright (on the water), its good skills will not stop until the White Dew Festival is frosted.

These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

From this point of view, there is nothing that is not suitable for people's ears and eyes to see for a while, and there is nothing that is not suitable for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.

Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives.

I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds. Note: ① Fu was written by Li Yu, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His "My Leisure" is a summary of what he saw and heard in his life.

"I have four lives, and every minute has a moment: daffodil orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. "

The following "Of the four lives, this life is the most important" is also this. ② Uncle Mao: Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Uncle Mao. He wrote Ailian Theory.

③ Lotus (hàn dàn): another name for lotus. ④ Illness and leakage: the leakage of pool water is bitter.

Li Yu (1611~1680), whose original name was Chen Fan and Tian Tu, was renamed Li Yu in middle age, Li Hong and Li Weng, a famous playwright and drama theorist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Rugao, Jiangsu, Lanxi, Zhejiang.

When Li Yu was born, his ancestors had been starting a business in Rugao for a long time. At this time, he was "rich in family wealth and a garden", so he enjoyed a rich life from birth. Later, due to the failure of the imperial examination.

2. The classical Chinese translation of Bajiaoyu's Bajiaoyu comes from his representative work, Leisure with Species Department.

original text

There is a room in the secluded village, so bananas should be planted. Bananas can charm people and avoid customs, and work together with bamboo. Wang Ziyou's preference for this gentleman may be a loophole. Bananas are good, ten times better than bamboo, and can shade in January and February. Those who sit under it, both men and women participate in drawing, which can make the window of Harmonious Xuan blue, and the name of "blue sky" is true. Bamboo can be carved into poems and bananas can be written into words, all of which are simple notes of literati. It's a book on bamboo and can't be carved; Banana leaves can change with the book, and the topic can change every day. Sometimes you don't bother to wash it yourself, and Teacher Yu will clean it for you. You will be given a name note on this day, which is not suitable for Huai Su alone. There is a saying to the banana with doubt: "The question of flowers is selfless everywhere, and it costs more to write in spring." My only happiness is that bananas make me frugal. I'm waiting for a poem by Shu. "This banana record also.

translate

As long as there is some open space around the house, you should plant plantains. Bananas can make people interesting and unconventional, just like bamboo. Wang Ziyou prefers bamboo, but he misses plantains. Bananas are easier to survive than bamboo, the survival rate is about ten times that of bamboo, and they can grow in shade for a month or two. People sitting under banana trees, both men and women, can draw pictures and make pavilions green. The title of "blue sky" is really not casually called. Poetry can be carved on bamboo, and words can be written on banana leaves, all of which are paper carried by literati. Bamboo can only be carved once, and can't be cut and carved again. But you can always write it on the banana leaf and change it at any time. You can write several topics repeatedly every day. Sometimes you don't have to wash it yourself. God will do it for you with rain. It's called a gift list, so Huai Su shouldn't be alone. I have a quatrain about plantain: "The topic of flowers is selfless everywhere. I spent a lot of money on spring." My only happiness is that bananas make me frugal. I'm waiting for a poem by Shu. "This is a true portrayal of bananas.

3. The translation of Fu Fu (Li Yu) is more than satisfactory. Please let me describe it in detail.

Lotus is very lovely, and there are many things about it. Please get ready. All kinds of flowers are in the right time (eye-catching), only on the day when they bloom. Before and after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by it without asking.

Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm.

Therefore, when the flowers are still blooming, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve.

When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

When the flowers bloom, it is only a few days before the flowers bloom. Before and after this, it belongs to autumn. Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter.

The wind is swaying, graceful without wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed. From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it.

If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium. All this is said to be very eye-catching.

Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant.

Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.

Is the benefit of planting greater than it? It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? .

4. Translate the original text of Rose and Li Yu's ancient prose

Flowers are good for people, all for me, lotus also; Flowers are good for people. I am an admirer, and so is roses. The theory of the Khodory people can be found in this biography. The benefits of roses are the same as lotus flowers, but they are amiable and can be drowned. I can't bear to leave for a while and then pass them by. Flowers can only entertain the eyes, so the mouth, eyes, nose, tongue and even body hair are served. Edible, audible and wearable, it is loyalty to one's body and flattery to one's son. Flowers can do things, that's all.

translate

Lotus in flowers is beneficial to people, and its benefits can be used by me. Flowers are good for people, and I can't live without them. They only serve roses. Lotus is good for people, which has been said before this book. The benefits of roses, like lotus flowers, make people feel amiable and lovely, and they can't bear to be separated from it for a short time, which is even worse than lotus flowers. Flowers can only please people's eyes, while roses make people's mouth, eyes, nose, tongue and even body hair all within their service scope. You can smoke incense, eat it, smell it, see it, insert it and wear it. You are a loyal minister, and you can use its charming skills. The skills of flowers are concentrated on this.

5. Seek Mu Furong translated by Lu Benzhong and appreciate Mu Furong Lv Benzhong.

The hibiscus flowers on the south bank of Xiaochi are red before frost after rain.

It is better than a silent old peach and plum, and it blooms like the east wind all its life.

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

Lv Benzhong (1084- 1 145), whose real name is Juren, is Wei Ziren, and is called Mr. Donglai. He first came from Donglai (now Ye County, Shandong Province) and then moved to Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During the Song Dynasty, the Lushi clan was always responsible for the prestige, family studies and contributions of counties. Lv Benzhong was a famous historian, philosopher, poet, lyricist and poetry critic in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is also a middleman in Jiangxi Poetry School, and once wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. Although he studied the syntax of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, he still "likes people to read Dongpo's poems". The History of Song Dynasty has been circulated in 376 volumes.

Edit the translation of this paragraph.

Beautiful hibiscus flowers bloom in the south bank of the small pond, and they will bloom more brightly after rain or before frost (meaning before the weather that destroys flowers and trees). It is much better than many ordinary peaches and plums, because it doesn't come and go with the spring breeze, and flowers bloom and fall.

Appreciation of cotton roses, also known as "frost resistance", blooms in late autumn. This poem seems to be a simple stroke, but it shows Lv Benzhong's personality value. The short 28 words can be said to contain infinite meaning, which is in line with the requirements of Song people for the "meaning" of poetry.

The first sentence "Mu Furong on the south bank of Xiaochi" expresses Mu Furong's loneliness and clearly points out that the object of praise is Mu Furong on the south bank of Xiaochi. Taking the word "South" as the symbol of the nomadic people crossing the rivers and mountains south, Mu Furong became the symbol of patriots. There is a tree at the bottom of the pond, which has a feeling of steep independence and wants to see the poet's ambition and expectation. According to historical records, Lv Benzhong lived in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong for seven years (1 137) and wrote a book about the plan to restore the Central Plains, which was not adopted. Later, he angered Qin Gui and was forced to promote the concept of peace. Since then, I have lived at home, engaged in books and lectures, and served Buddha in my later years. Literature is the reflection of the times and the author's inner sustenance. Lu Benzhong used this poem to express his life choice.

The second sentence, "Red before frost after rain", uses anthropomorphic techniques to write that hibiscus flowers strive to open in the autumn when severe frost strikes, and the bright colors show its spirit of not being afraid of * * *. This sentence is translated into "The Analects of Confucius Taibo": "Cold will know the decline of pines and cypresses." "Pine and cypress" is the personality model of China literati's firm mind; Chrysanthemum symbolizes seclusion and nobility. Song people often call hibiscus and chrysanthemum. Yan Shu: "A few branches of Jin Ju have great feelings for Furong." Ouyang Xiu: "Jin Furong is fragrant with chrysanthemums, and the weather wants to double ninth." Zhang Lei: "What is the loneliness of an empty mountain? Late chrysanthemum hibiscus is relatively secluded. " Chrysanthemum takes Yuanming as its confidant, and hibiscus, like chrysanthemum, becomes a symbol of seclusion and nobility. When the whole Central Plains fell, the principle of monarch and minister did nothing, and the Jin people regarded it as a false enemy, which was no different from the voice of Lv Benzhong's defense.

The third and fourth sentences are the intention of the whole poem. "It's better than the silent old peaches and plums, which bloom and fall in the east wind all their lives", which means that hibiscus is much better than those complicated and vulgar peaches and plums, because it doesn't come and go with the spring breeze, and flowers bloom and fall again. Ouyang Jiong said: This poem is full of three or four sentences. Peaches and plums come and go with the wind, flowers bloom and fall, and people are upset. Furong stands proudly in the autumn wind, and the frost is getting stronger. Why do they look like peaches and plums? Ouyang Jiong thinks that Mufurong is "stronger in first frost". If people imitate Mufurong and Taoli, Mufurong's personality is really different from Taoli's. As soon as Lu Benzhong turned his pen, he thought of the colorful land where spring came. Under the spring breeze, peaches and plums bloom and flowers fall all over the ground, not to mention the frost after the rain. If the poet has a metaphor, then the rain is the tears of low tide in life, the frost is the suffering of life, and the east wind is the favor of the emperor. In the low tide and suffering of life, I can still try my best to show my elegance. Without depression and retreat, without east wind (grace), my life is still bright. Who said that you must be attached to the rich and powerful in officialdom? The poet compared the words "speechless" and "let the east wind blow all his life" to the cowardice and weakness of peaches and plums at the mercy of the spring breeze, and set off the heroism of Mu Furong before the frost with Song Gaozong, Qin Gui and the Lord who obeyed the Jurchen nobles and had no backbone and courage. Comparing these two kinds of flowers to the representatives of two different opposites has profound significance.

6. Zhu Li Yu's Reading Answer Li Yu in Classical Chinese "Ju"

Translation:

Chrysanthemum is peony and peony in autumn. The variety is the same, the color is complete, the flowering period is lasting, and the chrysanthemum surpasses peony and peony. From ancient times to the present, books on planting are very brief for other flowers, but very detailed for peony, peony and chrysanthemum. People say that these three kinds of flowers can be equal, but I think they are completely different. The difference is that the first two are made naturally and the last one is made artificially. Why do you say that? The beauty of peony and peony depends on nature, not on human creation. Planting these two kinds of flowers is just fertilizing in winter and watering in summer, that's all, no more hard work. When it blooms, the color is brilliant, and its beauty and color will never be weakened because people put less energy into it. The beauty of chrysanthemums depends more on labor than on nature. Chrysanthemum growers must undertake seed selection and gravel treatment before planting in soil. When chrysanthemums are planted in the soil, there are still some things to do, that is, inserting marks and making records. Flowers have consumed considerable manpower before they germinate and break ground. But the real hard work began after the seedlings were planted separately, such as drought prevention, waterlogging prevention, head picking, leaf pinching, nuclear removal, grafting, insect catching, earthworm digging and pest control. These are all before the flowers bloom, and people are exhausted. I hope God can make the flowers bloom satisfactorily. Before the flowers have bones, always remember to be rain-proof and freeze-proof, tie the branches and cores to shape the flowers, and don't bother to water the flowers day and night, and painstakingly paint them one after another. All this hard work is to make up for the shortage of nature with manpower. For chrysanthemums, flower farmers have no time to rest from spring to autumn, from morning till night. Only in this way can chrysanthemums grow plump, gorgeous and beautiful, otherwise, they will look like wild chrysanthemums, just to decorate the fence. In this way, the beauty of chrysanthemums is not created by nature, but by people. Since it is human power, it is attributed to nature. Isn't it right and wrong to equate chrysanthemum with peony and peony, two flowers that don't require painstaking efforts? I know, it must be the flower god who is in charge of the blooming and falling of flowers, secretly judging to decide which flowers are good and which are bad. Chrysanthemum has been praised by all elegant people since it came out, but I did the opposite. It's not that I am against Tao Yuanming. Chrysanthemum growers have worked hard for a year to create chrysanthemums. If they don't praise their ingenious ideas, they just know flowers very well, but they don't know their creators. Can they feel at ease when they forget the source of drinking water and leave the people who fetch water aside? That's what people who used to write chrysanthemum poems did. I put forward this idea to repay chrysanthemum out of my deep love for chrysanthemum, not to belittle it. I have carefully observed the old gardeners who plant chrysanthemums tirelessly, and I am deeply impressed by those scholars who cultivate their self-cultivation and study. If they can be as diligent as gardeners who plant chrysanthemums, and strive to be carefree and hone their body and mind, how can they not become sages? If you study poetry and seek fame with the perseverance and patience of a gardener, will you still worry about being a high official? It's just that literati love learning and fame, but after all, there is no old gardener who loves chrysanthemums deeply. What can we do?

7. Translation of Li Yu's Lotus

There is more than one thing about the lotus. Please let me describe it in detail.

All kinds of flowers are in the right time (eye-catching), only on the day when they bloom. Before and after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by it without asking. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when the flowers are still blooming, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.

Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant.

Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it?