When was the first observation of Halley's comet in modern times?

The record of Halley's comet in China's history books

◆ Lu Wengong 6 13 Spring and Autumn Annals fourteen years ago.

In autumn and July, a star enters Beidou.

◆ Qin Li * * * 467 Biography of Historical Records and Six Kingdoms ten years ago.

Ten years after Qin Li's rule, goodbye to the comet.

Qin Shihuang's Biography of Historical Records of Qin Shihuang in May 240 15, seven years ago.

In the seventh year of Qin Shihuang, the comet first went out of the east and saw the north; May, see West, 16th.

◆ Two years ago in Korea1May 63 12 "Records"

In the first month of the second year of Emperor Wendi, he set off for the southwest.

◆ Zhao Han Tenth Hospital July 87 10 "Han Shitian Wenzhi" two years ago.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Liang, the official of the Han Dynasty, and Wu Moruo, the official of Yan Wang, saw Peng Xing go out of the east gate of the west city wall, across the river drum and into the barracks.

◆ Five elements of Hanshu before the first year of Emperor Yan Yuan 12 10.9.

In July of the first year of Yan Yuan, there was a star in Dongjing, practicing five governors, leaving Hebei, leading Xuanyuan to be too small, and leaving East in the morning after six days; See the west on the evening of the 13th, set up a concubine, and then penetrate the purple palace before the inflammation; Since the fire broke out, Tianhe has crossed the south except for the territory of empresses and concubines, and it has a big horn back. It went to the city of the sky and walked slowly according to the festival. It entered the market and went west after ten days. On the 56 th, I fell with the black dragon.

◆ On February 20th and June 6th, eight years of Han Yongping, the history book of the later Han Dynasty was Tian Wenzhi.

In the eighth year of Yongping, at noon in June, the long star rose at 37 degrees, attacked Xuanyuan and stabbed the celestial ship to the top. Now he has gone to Willow Street on 56th Street.

◆ Han Shun Di Yonghe Six Years 14 1 year April 10 The Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

On the fourth day of February in Yonghe, the comet saw the east, six or seven feet long, blue and white in color, and pointed to Yingpan and Tomb Star in the southwest. Comet Ding Chou was six feet long in Kuizhou, but it didn't faint in the northwest and lasted for a long time. Shen Jia is in Tokyo, so after you, Liu Qixing and Guangyan three episodes were destroyed in Xuanyuan.

◆ In the 23rd year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, 2 18, May 28th, Tianwenzhi, a history book of the later Han Dynasty.

In March of the 23rd year of Jian 'an, Boxing saw the east and went out to the west in the evening of more than twenty days. Yan Feng pointed to the throne for committing crimes against Takeshi, Tokyo, Wuhou, Wenchang, Xuanyuan, empresses and Qiu.

◆ On April 23, 295, Jin Huidi Yuankang five years, the Book of Jin, Tian Wen Zhi.

In April of the fifth year of Yuankang, there was a star in Wei Xiao, reaching Taiwei Xuanyuan and passing through Santai Daling.

◆ In the second year of Emperor Xiao of Jin Dynasty, in February 374, 13, Book of Jin Tian.

On the fourth day of the first month of the second year, there was a star in the female que, which passed through the fork, horn, sound, fork, wing and Zhang, and a comet was seen in the fork in March.

◆ Song Wendi Yuanjia 28th year 45 1 June 26th Song Wenzhi.

In May of the 28th year of Yuanjia, the comet rolled its tongue, entered the void, forced the throne, took photos, screened the screen, went out the door and destroyed its wings.

◆ Shu Wei Tianxiang, Yong 'an, Northern Wei Dynasty, September 27th, three years.

In the third year of Yongan, a comet saw the northeast, Dongtai ten feet long and six feet white, northeast and southwest in the morning. Ding You is a foot northwest of the stepping down star, but it is morning. Gengzi saw the northwest in the evening, pointed to the southeast with long feet and gradually moved to the side. In August, it gradually disappeared, and Guihai disappeared.

◆ Sui Shuzhi (March 607 18) worked in Daye for three years.

19 1 1 year in March, three years of great cause, the long star sees the west, but it is only one day, dry and bitter, awkward and silent; In September, Xin did not turn south. It turned out that the sky was dry, the frequency was too small, and the emperor was too small. He committed the crime of staying in the house, but it is worse than ginseng and well. After the time, he was destroyed.

◆ New Tang Book, Tian Wenzhi, the first year of Emperor Wu of Tang Dynasty, 684 65438+10.7.

In September of the first year of Guangzhai, Ding Chou, whose star is like a half moon, was discovered in the west.

Tang Suzong Gan Yuan three years on May 22, 760, the new Tang book Tian Wenzhi.

In April of the third year of Gan Yuan, a white comet was found in the east, four feet long between the building and the stomach. It galloped in the East and disappeared for more than 50 years, including Li, Bi, Gou, Shen, Tokyo, Yugui, Liu and Xuanyuan, and arrived in the right law enforcement west.

◆ On February 28th, 837, in the second year of Emperor Wendi, New Tang Book was published.

In the afternoon of February of the following year, I saw a comet in danger, more than seven feet long, leading to war in the west. Wu Shen is in danger in the southwest, and its glory is getting stronger and stronger. Ugliness is futile. The heart is more than a foot long, facing west and pointing slightly south. It's a woman of Wu, two feet long and three feet wide. Guihai is longer and wider, and Jiazi marched south in March. Ugly b is five feet long, unambiguous, pointing north, and seven degrees high. Ding Mao goes northwest and points east. I have grown more than eight feet, and I am in Zhang. I haven't grown three feet, and I haven't seen you in Xuanyuan Youli.

◆ Liang Taizu has been dry for two years, 9 12 July, 17, the history of the New Five Dynasties, and the examination of Sitian.

In April of the second year of drying, the coma Zhang came out and the coma gv 10 came out.

◆ On September 3, 989, in the second year of Duangong in Song Taizong, History of Song Dynasty and History of Heaven.

In July of Duangong's second year, comets came out of Dongjing and water accumulated in the west. It is blue and white, and the light is getting longer and longer. I saw the northeast in the morning, the northwest in the evening, and took a photo on the right. Every 30 days, I am exhausted.

◆ Song Ying Zhiping for three years1066 March 20 "Songshitian Wenzhi"

Zhiping has been in a coma for three years in March. In the morning, I saw the east, seven feet long, pointing to the danger in the southwest, stopping in the grave, moving eastward gradually and falling down recently. Look at the northwest in the evening. There are stars but no awns. Comets are good for the east, and there is no white gas. It is three feet wide and penetrates the purple star, and it stays in the room, with a turbid end. Yi Dongxing, Li Wenchang, Beidou, Guan Wei. At noon, the stars are covered with awns, and the coma is more than three feet long and three feet wide. It points to the northeast, and after five cars, it is white and ambiguous. It crossed the sky, penetrated the North River, the Five Emperors, Xuanyuan, Taiwei, the Five Emperors on the Five Emperors, as well as horns, voices and temples. The comatose person is five feet long, with a rising star, and runs a room to Zhang. Every 14 room accumulated for 67 days, and the star gas was destroyed.

◆ Fifteen years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong 1 145 April 18 "Song Shi Tian Wen Zhi"

In April of the fifteenth year of Shaoxing, the comet saw the east. Shen Bing was found in the reference degree. In May, Ding Si turned into a guest star with a blue and white color. He stayed in Zhang until June, and Ding Hai was dismissed.

Song Ningzong Jiading 15th year 1222 September 29th "Song History".

On August 15th in Jiading, the comet came out from the right, with a light of more than 30 feet and a body as small as Jupiter. Every two months, it has no space, room or heart.

◆ Five years of Yuan Chengzong Dade130 10 "Yuan Shi Tian Wen Zhi"1October 27th.

In August of the fifth year of Dade, Chen Geng, the comet separated from the East Well at 24 degrees and 40 degrees, such as the south river giant star, which was five feet white and headed northwest. After Wenchang and Doukui, they swept the sun to the south, and then swept Beidou, Tianji, Ziweiyuan, Sangong and Guansuo. The star was more than a foot long and reached Shi Tian City Wall, east of Bashu, south of Liangchu and Song Xing.

◆ Eleven years of Hongwu in Ming Taizu1378165438+1October1Tian Kexing in Ming Dynasty.

In September of the 11th year of Hongwu, the guest star was seen in the northeast of Wuche, with long hair and sweeping the rank inside. He entered Wei Zi Palace, swept the five stars in the North Pole, violated the eastern wall, killed less, entered the city wall and violated the city. By 10, the dark clouds have not disappeared.

◆ Ming Jingzong Jingtai Seven Years 1456 Shi Ming Tian Wenzhi on June 9th.

In April of Jingtai seven years, a comet was found in the stomach in the northeast, two feet long and pointing to the southwest. In May, Gui You grew longer and longer, and Liuxi in the northwest saw Wuzi, more than nine feet long, sweeping XuanYuanXing. It was seen in Zhang, more than seven feet long, and swept slightly north and southwest. In June, he entered Taiwei Hospital, which was more than a foot long. In Jiayin, December, when the comet reappeared, it was five inches long and traveled southeast, getting longer and longer until it disappeared in Guihai.

◆ Ten Years of Jiajing of Ming Shizong 153 1 Shi Ming Tian Wenzhi on August 26th.

In the tenth year of Jiajing, I saw a comet in Tokyo, which was more than a foot long and swept the first star of Xuanyuan. The awn grew to more than seven feet long. The northeast swept the sky, entered the Taiwei courtyard, swept Langwei, swam southeast, swept the north two stars, and gradually merged for 34 days.

◆ Thirty-five Years of Ming Shenzong Wanli 1607 10 October 27th Shi Ming Tian Wenzhi.

In August of the thirty-fifth year of Wanli, a comet was seen in Xin Youshuo and Tokyo, pointing southwest and gradually moving northwest. In the afternoon, I lost my heart.

◆ A General Examination of Qing Literature in the 21st year of Qing Emperor Kangxi1September 682 15.

In July, people saw this comet in the northeast, white, with a trail more than two feet long, pointing southwest, north of the Sujing River. Renshen traveled northeast, and its trail was more than six feet long.

A general examination of Qing literature in the twenty-fourth year of Qing Qianlong1March 759 13.

On the afternoon of March 24, I saw this comet in the empty night. It was pale in color and had a long trail, pointing southwest. Go straight every night and disappear for more than ten days. In April, Chen Wu came back. In Zhang Su, he was very weak. He hid eastward in early May.

◆ Fifteen years of Qing Daoguang,1835165438+10/6, a general study of the continuation documents in Qing Dynasty.

See you at the comet on June 11th, 15th year of Daoguang.

◆ On April 20th, 2002, Xuantong of Qing Dynasty 19 10 "A General Examination of Continued Documents in Qing Dynasty"

On the second day of April in the second year of Yin Dynasty, a comet with its tail pointing southwest appeared in the northeast. I failed the exam because I was in the cloud. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, a comet was seen in the northeast, north of Waiping and between officials in the southwest. According to the measurement, this comet is 4 degrees high, north of due east 15 degrees, but it was not seen on 16.

At 3 o'clock sharp on April 18, a comet appeared in Liu Su, south of due west, with its tail pointing to the southeast, between the famous Issu Hall. According to the measurement, this comet is 26 degrees high, located at 12 degrees south of due west. It's getting smaller and smaller, and it won't be seen until May 30th.

In the article "Evolution Trend and Ancient History of Halley's Comet Orbit", Mr. Yuzhe Zhang thinks that the earliest Halley's Comet in China is recorded in "A Brief Introduction to Huainanzi Soldiers": "The King of Wu conquered and welcomed the new to the east. Go swimming and water, head and fall. Comets come out to give Yin people something. At the time of the war, the chaos on the 10 th, the wind and rain hit. " Halley's comet should appear before 1057 or 1056. If it is listed as the first return of Halley's Comet (no earlier record has been found in the world), then by 1986, Halley's Comet * * * returned to 4 1 time, of which China recorded 33 times. There are 5 times from 1057 or 1056 to 6 13, 6 13 to 467, and 2 times from 467 to 240 (there is no literature to supplement these missing records in the world). Please read quasar's article for details. 1986 is not listed, but it is easy to find.

The earliest and most reliable record recognized by the world is the one in the top 240 in Historical Records. The earliest record of Halley's comet in western Europe was in 66.