Who is the moral Buddha?

Question 1: Who are Yu Qingyuan Shi Tianzun, Qing Qing Lingbao Tianzun and Tai Qing De Tianzun? The founder of Taoism is called Yuan Zun, and Yuan Zun is also recognized as the originator of Taoism. Sanqing Tianzun is the collective name of the three highest gods worshipped by Taoism. Sanqing Tianzun refers to: Jade Qing Wei Qing Tian Yuan Shi Tianzun, Qing Yu Yutian Lingbao Tianzun, Taiqing Dachida Moral Tianzun. According to records, Taoism founded by Yuan God, Yuan God, Qing God, Qing God, Tai Qing God, that is, Tai Shang Lao Jun, is the embodiment of Taoism.

Question 2: Who is the old gentleman and the Buddha in the beginning? Let's talk about the origin of Taoism:

Ancient ancestors believed that everything was animistic, which led to the worship of nature, totem, soul and ancestors, and gradually developed into the unity of ancestors and gods, becoming the embryonic form of the supreme god.

Worship of ghosts and gods existed as early as primitive society. The ancestors regarded the sun, moon, stars, storms, thunder and lightning, mountains and rivers as gods, so they were awed and worshipped. The ancestors at that time not only believed in animism, but also believed that the soul could not die after death, which led to the worship of ghosts and gods. Various funeral ceremonies and rituals of offering sacrifices and exorcising ghosts have gradually taken shape. "Chronicle of Bamboo Books" says: "When the Yellow Emperor collapsed, his minister Zuo Che took a few branches from his clothes and worshipped them in the temple."

By the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the prehistoric worship of nature had developed to believe in God and destiny, and initially formed a deity system centered on God. When something happened, Wu Zhu sought answers from God through divination. The primitive worship of ghosts and gods developed into ancestor worship based on blood relationship and patriarchal clan system, and its ancestor worship activities were held regularly. During this period, a religious professional-Wu Zhu, who specializes in communicating with human beings, appeared. Among them, witches dance to the gods and have a set of exorcism spells; I hope to please God with words. I am the emcee in charge of welcoming God and praying in religious sacrificial activities. They treat people, predict good and bad luck, draw symbols and recite spells. At that time, the country and society were dominated by wizards and witches.

The worship of ghosts and gods in the Zhou Dynasty developed further, and the ghosts and gods worshipped had formed three systems: gods, ghosts and earthly gods. The worship of ancestors' gods is juxtaposed with the sacrifice of heaven and earth, which is called respecting heaven and ancestors. Everything is based on the sky, and people are based on their ancestors.

Taoism became polytheism in later generations, which originated from the worship of ghosts and gods in ancient times; The fasting ceremony of Taoism in later generations is also closely related to the ritual system and ritual system of ancient gods.

When people worship the gods, they should hold sacrificial activities, which is inseparable from the "ritual and music civilization". With the "collapse of rites and bad music" in the Spring and Autumn Period, the civilization of rites and music gradually moved from the upper class to the folk, and was inherited by later folk alchemists and wizards. After the establishment of Taoism, it evolved into a sacrificial instrument of Taoism. Therefore, a considerable part of the ritual and music civilization in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties has been preserved by Taoism. Taoism is actually the successor of ritual and music civilization.

The following are the Sanqing gods of Taoism:

In the solemn Taoist Sanqing Hall, there are usually three majestic gods, which is the highest god of Taoism-Sanqing. Sanqing, the symbol of the trinity theory of Taoist philosophy, is the Jade Qing Yuan Buddha, the Qing Lingbao Buddha and the Tai Qing De Buddha. Chapter 42 of the Tao Te Ching says: "The Tao gives birth to one, two, three and all things. Everything is negative and positive, and it is harmonious. " From nameless avenue to chaotic vitality, from vitality to yin and yang, yin and yang combine to create everything. Chapter 14 also says: "If you don't look at the name, you are called a foreigner; If you listen, you will call it hope; If you don't fight, it's called micro. These three can't be blamed, so they are mixed into one. " I think one is three and three is one. ""divided into three, this is always one. "Later, Taoism derived three gods. Therefore, the "Sanqing" god is the most respected in the Taoist immortal system. The seventh volume of Taoist Shu Shu quoted Tai Zhenke as saying: "Rhoda gave birth to Xuanyuan Sanqi and turned it into Sanqing Tiandao: it only took a clear sky in Wan Li one day to become a success; The next day, Yu Yu went to the Qing Dynasty. The third is that the sky is too clear and the atmosphere is mysterious. Since then, three kinds of qi have been born. "According to Taoist books such as Yunhe Seven R and Daofa Hui Yuan, the micro-sky is clear and the miscellaneous points are too empty, and its qi begins to be green, and the truth is on the holy land, and Tianbao Zun (Yuanshi Tianzun) governs; Yu Yu entered the Qing Dynasty in the rest of the day, and his qi was yellow, and Xianlu rose to the true state, and Lingbao respected it; The sky is too clear and the gas is white; Humanism rose to a fairyland, where Taoism lived. Wen said: "These four kinds of people and heaven are above the three realms, so it is better to have three realms between them. Above Sanqing is Daluotian, where the Buddha lived and gave lectures in the Yuan Dynasty. Tianbao Junzhi is in the realm of jade Qing, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. Lingbaojun aims at the Qing dynasty, that is, fish and rain are wild, and Shenbaozun (moral Tianzun) is in the Qing dynasty, that is, holding Amano. "(Cloud Seven R, Volume Three, The Beginning of the Tao) According to" Collection of Truth ","Reading the Classics "says:" Sanqing lived in the holy land of Jade Qing, and the Yuan Dynasty began to live there; Qing sacred land, Daojun lived there; Taiqing fairyland, where the old man lives. "At the same time, Taoism's worship of Sanqing gods also reflects the deification of Taoism's" Three Cave True Classics "." "Three-hole Classics and Teaching Department" in Volume 6 of "Seven R in the Cloud" said: "There are three holes in the cloud in" The Gate ",which is also called Kong Ye. Xuan Tong is great. There are three systems, so there are three holes in the cloud. The first hole is real, the second hole is mysterious, and the third hole is god. It is the mysterious purpose of the three scenes, and it is also the spiritual chapter of the eight major. "According to" Wei Qing's Divine Position in Wei Qing Road and Law Hub ",Volume I records that the Road and Law will be Yuan; Wei Qing Shengzuyu ... >>

Question 3: Who is the incarnation of the old gentleman? Taoism believes that Laozi, a Taoist philosopher, is the incarnation of the old gentleman.

Question 4: Who is the old gentleman in Taishang? There are endless changes. Let's have a look at the old gentleman's book.

Question 5: Moral God? Moral Buddha is recognized as the founder of Taoism, that is, Tai Shang Lao Jun. Also known as Taishang Daozu, Daozu, Taiqing moral Buddha, mixing gods, giving birth to Buddha, and robbing Buddha at the end of the emperor.

In the solemn Taoist Sanqing Hall, three majestic gods are enshrined. This is the highest god of Taoism and the founder of Sanqing. Sanqing is the Jade Qing Yuan Shi Tian Zun, the Qing Lingbao Tian Zun, and the Qing Moral Tian Zun (Tai Shang Lao Jun).

The Taoist scriptures say that the ancestor of Laojun went to Yujing, the ancestor of the God King. I am the Lord of the flying fairy. It is one of the highest deities in Taoism. The Sanqing Tianzun and the founder of Taoism often come to the world in two places to preach and teach and carry forward Taoism.

Tao Te Ching has more than 5,000 words, which is a Taoist ancestral home that shakes the past and opens the present.

February15th of the lunar calendar is the Christmas day of Lao Jun, the founder of Taoism, and an international Taoist festival.

Question 6: Who are the biological parents of Taishang Laojun? Taishang Laojun is the first great god in Taoism. He was born before chaos, and the lower bound of his life was the emperor who taught the emperor to teach the king, and the hermit was the embodiment of Tao. The Taoist scriptures and clouds converge into the powder of Taishang Laojun, and Laojun has incarnated many times on the L, and the eighteenth descent is the history of Li Er in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. According to historical records, Lao Zi's father's name is Li Gan and his mother's name is Yishou, who are honored as the congenital emperor and the congenital queen mother respectively. . . . .

Question 7: Who is the owner of the old gentleman in Taishang? Taoist sanqing refers to: Taishang Laojun, Yuanshi Tianzun (Pangu) and Tian Tongzu (Lingbao Daojun). They consist of primary gasification and tertiary purification.

Breath is the bodhi old zu of Hongjun, and Sanqing is actually the incarnation of Hongjun, because Taishang Laojun, Yuanshi Tianzun and Tian Tong, the founders, existed as early as the beginning of heaven and earth.

So what kind of immortal is Hong Jun? At present, there is no accurate statement, and the most popular one is fiction. There is an allusion that Hong Jun is the embodiment of the bodhi old zu.

Because Hongjun's apprentice Pangu opened the sky. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Buddha, the great old gentleman, the heavenly master, the Taoist priest (Tathagata) and the Taoist priest (Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Old Bodhi Bodhi Old Bodhi Old Bodhi Old Bodhi was founded as Sanqing. Grandfather Hongjun was also the ancestor of Sanqing Sect. Therefore, Master Taishang Laojun is a Taoist in Hong Jun.

Question 8: Who is the prototype of the old gentleman in Taishang? be

Tai Shang Lao Jun, Taoist God and leader. It's the third in Sanqing. Also known as "moral Buddha", "mixed old gentleman", "born Buddha" and "Taiqing Emperor". In the "Sanqing Hall" of Taoist Temple, its statue occupies the right position, holding a fan. According to legend, its prototype is Laozi.

The Northern Wei Dynasty used to call: the moral Buddha is one of the highest gods in Taoism, that is, Laozi. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty, it has also been called Taishang Laojun. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a collection of biographies of Laozi, or Laozi gave birth naturally, or his mother was born 72 years pregnant and had white hair, so it was called Laozi. He also said that his mother was born under the plum tree, and he was born to talk, pointing to the tree and surnamed Li. According to the Ming of Laozi written by Sean Bian Shao in the eighth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Laozi "got rid of the chaos and started from the three lights", "When the Tao becomes the Tao, the cicada will spend the world". Tao Hongjing, a Taoist priest in Qi and Liang Dynasties, named Taiqing Taishang Laojun as the fourth middle position, which is the 34th day in 36 days and above the 33rd day. "Shu Wei's Interpretation of the Old Man" said that Taishang Laojun was "in Yujing, the ancestor of the God King; Next to it is Wei Zi, the Lord of Feixian County. " In the Tang Dynasty, the royal family took old Gigi Lai as their surname, worshipped the old gentleman and accumulated their honorifics. Tang Gaozong addressed the old gentleman as "the emperor's father", and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty addressed him as "The Great Sage is the Golden Que Xuanyuan".

Question 9: Who is the old gentleman? The founder of Taoism, also known as: Laozi, Taishang Laozi, and Moral Heavenly Zun. The mount is a green cow. In the solemn Sanqing Hall of Taoism, three majestic gods are usually enshrined, which is the highest god of Taoism-"the founder of Sanqing". Sanqing, standing at the entrance of Sanqing Hall, is a symbol of the trinity theory of Taoist philosophy, namely, the statue of Jade Qing Yuan Stone Buddha in the middle of the hall, the statue of Lingbao Buddha in the upper right, and the statue of Taiqing moral Buddha (Tai Shang Lao Jun) on the left. Chapter 42 of the Tao Te Ching says: "The Tao gives birth to one, two, three and all things. Everything is negative and positive, and it is harmonious. " From nameless avenue to chaotic vitality, from vitality to yin and yang, yin and yang combine to create everything. Chapter 14 also says: "If you don't look at the name, you are called a foreigner; If you listen, you will call it hope; If you don't fight, it's called micro. These three can't be blamed, so they are mixed into one. " I think one is three and three is one. ""divided into three, this is always one. "Later, Taoism derived three gods. Therefore, the "Sanqing" god is the most respected in the Taoist immortal system. The seventh volume of Taoist Shu Shu quoted Tai Zhenke as saying: "Rhoda gave birth to Xuanyuan Sanqi and turned it into Sanqing Tiandao: it only took a clear sky in Wan Li one day to become a success; The next day, Yu Yu went to the Qing Dynasty. The third is that the sky is too clear and the atmosphere is mysterious. Since then, three kinds of qi have been born. "According to Taoist books such as Yunhe Seven R and Daofa Hui Yuan, the micro-sky is clear and the miscellaneous points are too empty, and its qi begins to be green, and the truth is on the holy land, and Tianbao Zun (Yuanshi Tianzun) governs; Yu Yu went to heaven to enter the state, and his qi was yellow, and the fairy road rose to the true state, and Lingbao Zun ruled it; The sky is too clear and the gas is white; Human nature rises to a fairyland, and a moral paradise lives in it. Wen said: "These four kinds of people and heaven are above the three realms, so it is better to have three realms between them. Above Sanqing is Daluotian, where the Buddha lived and gave lectures in the Yuan Dynasty. Tianbaojun [Yuan Shi Tian Zun] ruled the Jade Qing realm, and the sky was high and the clouds were light. Lingbaojun [Lingbaotianzun] governs the upper bound, that is, Yuyutianye, and Shenbaozun (moral Tianzun) governs the upper bound, that is, the upper bound. "(Cloud Seven R, Volume Three, The Beginning of the Tao) According to" Collection of Truth ","Reading the Classics "says:" Sanqing lived in the holy land of Jade Qing, and the Yuan Dynasty began to live there; Qing sacred land, Daojun lived there; Taiqing fairyland, where the old man lives. "At the same time, Taoism's worship of Sanqing gods also reflects the deification of Taoism's" Three Cave True Classics "." "Three-hole Classics and Teaching Department" in Volume 6 of "Seven R in the Cloud" said: "There are three holes in the cloud in" The Gate ",which is also called Kong Ye. Xuan Tong is great. There are three systems, so there are three holes in the cloud. The first hole is real, the second hole is mysterious, and the third hole is god. It is the mysterious purpose of the three scenes, and it is also the spiritual chapter of the eight major. "According to" Wei Qing's Divine Position in Wei Qing Road and Law Hub ",Volume I records that the Road and Law will be Yuan; At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, the sage represented the eastern part of Miao Dao, assisted Taixuan and spread Wei Qing School. Wei Qing Xuanzu hired Dadaojun in Qingling Fuyu, representing Dong Xuanjing's department, supplemented by Taiping, and inheriting Lingbao School; Xuanlaojun, the ancestor of the Five Spirits of Taiqing Morality, represents Dong's nervous system, supplemented by Taiqing, and the way of "one alliance and one prestige" runs through the three caves, spreading morality and orthodoxy. As for Lao Zi, Li Er is not the only one in history. In ancient times, I was Cang Xie, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, I was Bai Yang's father, in the Spring and Autumn Period, I was Li Er, in the Warring States Period, I was Zhou Taishi, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, I was "San". The old gentleman on the throne is a synthetic image of many gods, among which the "three pictures" are mostly composed, which should be Zhang Heng, a descendant of Taoism. There is a historical process in the image of respecting God in Sanqing. During the reign of Emperor Shundi of Han Dynasty (126-144), Hemingshan and Zhang Daoling (now Dayi County, Sichuan Province) founded Wudou Mi Dao, honoring "the old gentleman on the throne" as the highest god. Later, Kou Qian-zhi reformed the Heavenly Teacher's Way, and also regarded "Tai Shang Lao Jun" as the earliest supreme god, but the name "Moral Heavenly Zun" has appeared. As far as we can see, the name of "Sanqing" first appeared in Tao Hongjing's "True Spiritual Industry Map" written in Nanliang. The book arranges the order of immortals, which is divided into seven levels, and each level has a median value. On the first middle position, on the theory of virtual emperor Tao Jun, the name should be Yuan Shi Tian Zun. Secondly, I went to Shengtai, Gao Qing and Huangyuan Avenue, Chen Yu. Third place, Taiji Jinmen Emperor, surnamed Li, (Renchen teaches Taiping Lord). Fourth, Taiqing is better than the old gentleman. Your majesty is on the supreme road, sir. Among them, the name of Shangqing Taiqing was obviously put forward, but the order of the names of Sanqing has not yet been determined. The third place is "Golden Valve Emperor" and Taishang Laojun is in the fourth place. Since then, the name of "Sanqing" has gradually changed and developed, and it has not become a definite theory until the Tang Dynasty. " Taoist collection? Taiping department? Volume 7 of Three-hole Beads Capsule quotes the cloud of the Holy Trace of Lao Wang: "This is the realm of jade Qing, and it has been 35 days since the early Yuan Dynasty. This is the upper bound. It's too high for you to be a master of Avenue (Lingbao Tianzun) in 34 days ... >>

Question 10: Who is the master of the old gentleman in Taishang? The master of Taishang Laojun is Hongjun Laozu.

Grandpa Hong Jun is the legendary Pangu.

Pangu has no master.

The old gentleman has two younger brothers.

Yuan's second brother Zun is the founder of the school of elucidation.

Master Tian Tong, the third brother, is the founder of interception.