There is a saying in Shandong that "one mountain, one water and one saint". Can you elaborate on it? How to understand?

The phrase "one mountain, one water and one sage" in Shandong comes from Yue Zhennan, a descendant of Yue Fei in Qing Dynasty. When Yue Zhennan was in charge of studying politics in Hunan, he blurted out "Qian Shan is full of talented people" when joking with colleagues from Jiangnan. The implication is that Shandong's mountains, waters and people are inspiring, which is better than Qian Shan's talented people in the south of the Yangtze River.

"One mountain, one water and one sage" refer to Mount Tai, the Yellow River and Baotu Spring respectively. ) Confucius. Why does Mount Tai call the Five Mountains the first? Because Mount Tai is regarded by the ancients as a paradise that "leads directly to the throne" and has become a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors, there is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai for meditation or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times. So there is the quatrain of "Reach the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". .

The Yellow River flows through Shandong with a large amount of sediment from the loess high slope in the upper reaches, forming a unique natural landscape. The river channel is 4-6m higher than both banks, and the fortification water level is 8-12m. The Yellow River flows into the sea through Dongying, Shandong Province, with an annual land area of more than 30,000 mu and an annual increase of more than 20 square kilometers. As a new territory of China, it is called the miracle of water, and water comes first.

Confucius was a thinker and educator in ancient China and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest, their patterns and scales are like palaces and tombs. Confucius has been a famous thinker at home and abroad since ancient times. He has been respected for thousands of years and has far-reaching influence. He is the first person in China.

Since ancient times, "there are many talents in Jiangnan and many saints in Qilu". Confucius, Mencius, Yan Hui, sage Ceng Zi, Sun Wu, soldier sage Zhuge Liang, book sage Wang Xizhi ... There are many celebrities in Shandong since ancient times. Shandong has not only good mountains and waters, but also good people.

The title says, "One mountain, one water and one saint." This basically summarizes the key points of Shandong, and it is no different from a film!

So, which mountain does the mountain mean?

Of course, it's Mount Tai in Dongyue!

So, what does monohydrate mean?

Mother River-Yellow River, of course!

So who is a saint?

Confucius, of course, Confucius sage!

L Dongyue Taishan! Speaking of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains, its risks and beauty are almost the best in the world.

There are almost countless excellent poems written by literati and poets in the past dynasties for Mount Tai. Impressive!

This will be crucial, other mountains are short in the sky ... that is to say, Mount Tai!

Even the emperor of the Tang Dynasty closed the temple and chose Mount Tai!

Therefore, Mount Tai is rich in historical and cultural heritage, known as the first mountain in the world, and it really deserves its reputation!

In fact, when climbing Mount Tai, singing "Climbing Mount Tai" is also a way to appreciate the beauty of famous works!

The Yellow River runs through Shandong! The Yellow River is not only the mother river of Shandong.

It is also the mother river of Chinese descendants!

Even the famous singer Zhang Mingmin's My China Heart is popular on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, including the mother river, the Yellow River!

The water of the Yellow River runs through Shandong, feeding the people and nourishing Shandong. It is very appropriate to say that she is the mother river-because of her importance, because of her intimate relationship, because of her broad mind. ...

3 sage Confucius, who knows the descendants of China? ! Shandong and Confucius have achieved and benefited from each other in history and culture.

Speaking of Confucius, Confucius culture and Confucius' influence, it can be said that it is profound, well-known and enduring!

Calling Confucius a saint is not only his perfection, but also his merit and influence!

Has been respected and remembered by the world for many years!

One person, one water, one saint,

A thousand words will last forever!

Shandong has the saying of "one mountain, one water and one saint", which is a concise summary of the famous Shandong cultural tourism resources by Shandong people with profound cultural heritage. The so-called "one mountain" refers to Mount Tai, which is "the only one of the five mountains"; "One water" refers to the spring city of "every family springs and every family hangs on a tree"; "Sage" refers to Confucius, a literary sage who is a model of all previous dynasties.

Shandong has the saying that "one mountain, one water and one saint", which is a simple and modest advertisement presentation of Shandong's history, culture and tourism resources. It is really unique. It means that the wise enjoy water, while the benevolent enjoys water. "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar."

The saying of "one mountain, one water and one saint" has penetrated into the hearts of all China people and even international friends. Do friends who watched the opening ceremony of the 29th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 still remember that when 29 fireworks feet crossed the deep historical sky and pushed their perspective to the Bird's Nest, the main venue of the Olympic Games, what caught everyone's eye was shocking inspiration and the phrase "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar", which was an invitation and call from Confucius to the world in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Shandong has "one mountain, one water and one saint". Welcome to friendly Shandong!

"One mountain, one water and one saint" is a representative human landscape in Shandong. Mountain refers to Mount Tai, water refers to the Yellow River flowing through Shandong, and it also refers to Baotu Spring in Jinan. The sage is of course the ancestor of Confucianism, Old Master Q Ah Q.

There are three legends about the origin of "one mountain, one water and one saint".

First, from the mouth of Yue Zhennan.

Yue Zhennan was a native of Qing Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Beiling Village, Lijin County, Shandong Province. He was born in a scholarly family. He is gifted and intelligent. Qing Jiaqing was a scholar in the 12th year, and Daoguang was a scholar in the 2nd year.

Yue Zhennan studied politics in Hunan. Jiangnan talents come forth in large numbers, and Jiangnan talents are more arrogant. A colleague from Jiangnan wrote a couplet: "Qian Shan is full of talents". Yue Zhennan blurted out the bottom line: "One mountain, one water and one saint".

Second, from the mouth of Liu Gongkui.

Liu Gongkui was a scholar in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and he was from Dongping, Shandong Province.

Liu Gongkui studied hard and learned a lot. After he was admitted to the Jinshi, he went to the south to be an official. When he first arrived in the south, local scholars wanted to make things difficult for him, so they wrote the first part: "There are many waters and talents in the south of the Yangtze River." Liu Gongkui's bottom line is: "One mountain, one water and one saint in Shandong".

Third, from the mouth of Wang Erlie.

There is such a story:

During the Qianlong period, he was an examiner in Wang Erlie. Candidates want to test the examiner's ability, so they put up a couplet on the door of Wang Erlie Inn: "Qian Shan is full of water, Jiangnan talents".

Wang Erlie, a northerner, made such a couplet: "Saibei is a saint every day."

Now the talented people in Jiangnan are convinced: how many talented people can't top a saint!

The second couplet of the third story is different from "one mountain, one water and one saint", but the meaning is similar. In fact, according to the antithesis rules of couplets, the antithesis of the first two stories is inappropriate. How is "mountain" and "water" water?

One Mountain "One Mountain" refers to Mount Tai.

Mount Tai, located in Tai 'an, is the first of the five mountains and has the reputation of "the first mountain in the world".

Mount Tai is beautiful and majestic. The main peak is proudly pulled up. There are 65,438+065,438+02 famous peaks, 98 precipices and 65,438+002 valleys around the main peak, which constitute the majestic Taishan mountain system. The rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds are the four wonders of Mount Tai.

However, the attraction of Mount Tai is not only its natural landscape, but also its long-standing human landscape.

Mount Tai is a scenic spot where emperors worship Zen. "Amenorrhea" was the highest festival in ancient China, because it was a ceremony for the "emperors" to communicate with heaven and earth. Only six emperors visited Mount Tai in history, namely Ying Zheng, Liu Che, Liu Xiu, Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong, Li Longji and Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong. These emperors were pioneers of prosperous times.

Numerous literati left footprints in Mount Tai, writing down words that have been passed down through the ages. For example, Du Fu's "Looking at Dai" describes the majestic momentum of Mount Tai:

One water "one water" refers to the Yellow River.

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. It flows into Shandong Province from Dongming County of Tai 'an City, crosses Lubei from west to east, and flows into Bohai Sea in Dongying. It moistened Qilu and developed Qilu culture.

Another "Yishui" in Shandong refers to Baotu Spring. Baotu Spring ranks first among the "72 famous springs" in Jinan, and is known as "the first spring in the world". Jinan, Shandong Province is a famous spring city, and Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city.

Saint "saint" refers to Confucius.

Confucius is the founder of Confucianism. He is from Qufu, Shandong.

Confucius was the first person to open a private school. He taught students in accordance with their aptitude and trained many talents. He has three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. After his death, his disciples compiled his remarks into The Analects of Confucius, which was regarded as a Confucian classic by later generations.

After listening to Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone, and Confucius was revered as the most holy. Confucius had a profound influence on China culture.

Conclusion Qilu, with outstanding people, one mountain, one water and one saint, can be said to be the representative of Shandong and the characteristic landscape and culture that Shandong is proud of. Now Shandong has turned it into a tourist slogan, referring to Mount Tai, Baotu Spring and Confucius.

No one does not love his hometown. Today I want to talk about my hometown Shandong.

Taishan, Shandong, I am a native of Tai 'an. Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is one of the five mountains. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, the main peak of Yuhuangding is1532.7m above sea level. It has become a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and the emperor. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". Mount Shi Gandang, which is famous in China, belongs to the exorcism culture in China. Mount Tai was included in the first batch of national scenic spots. It was rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction.

Jinan, Shandong Province is called Quancheng because "every family has a spring and every family looks down on Yang". Baotu Spring is the most famous spring, ranking first among all springs in Jinan and listed as one of the three major scenic spots in Jinan. The most representative landscape garden with the artistic characteristics of north and south gardens.

Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a thinker, politician and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the center of Qufu. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum.

When it comes to "one mountain, one water and one saint", Shandong comes to mind first: "one mountain" refers to Mount Tai; "Yishui" refers to the Yellow River/Baotu Spring; "Saint" refers to Confucius.

There is a saying in Shandong that "one mountain, one water and one saint". Can you elaborate on it?

One mountain refers to Mount Tai. Mount Tai is famous all over the country and has far-reaching implications. There are also many sentences praising Mount Tai, which is the first of the five mountains.

Yishui, I think it refers to the Yellow River, because the Yellow River is also very famous and influential. The surging Yellow River is a symbol of courage.

A saint refers to a saint of Confucius. Confucius is also a famous figure in history. Confucius traveled around many countries. Confucius studied hard all his life, collected a lot of knowledge and spread a lot of knowledge. Educated many disciples. He made an immortal contribution to the education in China.

According to legend, Ji Xiaolan, a great talent in Qing Dynasty, went to a restaurant in Jiangnan as an examiner before the exam. He met a group of students who were drinking and writing poems. At that time, Mr. Ji, as an examiner, also wanted to know about the knowledge of talented people in Jiangnan. He took part in the couplet contest temporarily. After several rounds, the students were not convinced! One of them made a couplet: Jiangnan. There are many mountains, many waters and many talents. Teacher Ji immediately got a couplet: Shandong:. One mountain and one water make a saint. This pair came out. Talented people look up together. They can't wait to see the teacher in the exam. They don't know who they are playing games with!

"One mountain, one water and one saint" is the tourism slogan of Shandong. Mountain refers to Mount Tai in Jinan, water is Baotu Spring in Jinan, and sage is Confucius.

"A Mountain": A Brief Introduction to Mount Tai;

Mount Tai is the first of the "Five Mountains" in China, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. There are many names, the highest in the country. It was renamed Taishan in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mount Tai is adjacent to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, and backed by Jinan, the spring city, covering an area of 426 square kilometers. Jade Emperor Peak, the main peak, is 1, 532.7 meters above sea level, which is magnificent and has the reputation of "the first mountain in the world". For thousands of years, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of the East. Mount Tai has profound cultural connotations. Its ancient buildings are mainly in Ming and Qing dynasties, integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, rocks and trees. It is a great and solemn symbol of oriental civilization. 1987 Mount Tai is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become a sacred mountain for emperors to worship heaven. With the meditation of the emperor, Mount Tai was deified, thus enjoying the title of "the length of five mountains". Two schools of Buddhism and Taoism, scholars and celebrities came in droves, leaving many places of interest in Mount Tai and Tai 'an. Taoism calls it the second cave heaven, and calls its Yue God the king of heaven and qi. The natural landscape of Mount Tai is majestic and tall. Because of the infiltration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of human landscape for thousands of years, it is known as the "head of the five mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation and has now become a precious heritage of the world.

"One Water" —— Brief introduction of Baotu Spring;

Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, Shandong Province. It is a national AAAAA tourist scenic spot, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, Daming Lake in the north and quancheng square in the east. It is a famous cultural park with spring water and human landscape as its main features.

Baotu Spring, also known as Threshold Spring, is the source of long water. Baotu Spring has three holes flowing in parallel, and the sound is like hidden thunder. "Spring is full and the water is surging." Spring water is constant at around 18℃ all the year round. In winter, the water vapor curled up like a thin layer of smoke, and on one side, the spring pool was deep and sparkling; On one side, there are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, which constitute a fairyland on earth. 1956, Baotu Spring was transformed into a park. After several expansions, a small and exquisite Spring Stone Park has been gradually built, with an area of less than 3.4 hectares to 10.5 hectares.

"Sage": A Brief Introduction to Qufu Confucius Temple Scenic Area;

Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a thinker, politician and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period in China feudal dynasty. It is located in the center of Qufu. Confucius Temple is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, which is grand in scale and momentum. Confucius Temple was built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The building imitates the palace system and is divided into nine courtyards, which run through a north-south central axis and are symmetrically arranged left and right. The whole building complex includes 466 rooms with five halls, one pavilion, one altar, two temples and two halls 17 pavilion. Surrounded by high walls, there are gates and watchtowers. Yellow tile red walls, carved beams and painted buildings, forest of steles, towering ancient trees. This huge building complex with oriental architectural features is called "the only isolated case" in the history of world architecture by ancient architects because of its large area, majestic spirit, long time and integrity. Confucius Temple embodies the blood and sweat of thousands of workers in past dynasties and is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people in China. The overall design of Confucius Temple is very successful. Shinto is on the front, and cypress trees are planted on both sides to create a solemn atmosphere and cultivate the reverence of temple worshippers; There are more than * * * buildings 100, with more than 460 rooms, and the ancient building area is about 16000 square meters. The main buildings are the Monument Pavilion of Jinyuan in Ming Dynasty, Kuiwen Pavilion, Xingtan, Defeng Tiandi Square, Dacheng Hall rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, Bedroom Hall, etc. The famous stone carvings in Confucius Temple include Han Dynasty stone reliefs, Ming and Qing stone pillars, and carved sacred pictures in Ming Dynasty. There are more than 90 stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty with a wide range of subjects, which are not only the records of people's social life, but also the reflection of historical stories, myths and legends.

Hello, everyone, the word "one mountain, one water and one saint" originated from Yue Zhennan, a descendant of the famous anti-gold star Yue Fei. At that time, it was a poem aimed at the south, "Qian Shan has thousands of talents in Qian Qian", a correct sentence.

A Mountain: Mount Tai

Mount Tai is known as "the first mountain in the world" and the first of the five mountains. In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization in China, it was sealed by the emperor and worshipped by the people, leaving a rich cultural landscape for Mount Tai and becoming the epitome of Chinese civilization.

Yishui: Yellow River

The Yellow River is the birthplace of China culture. China people call it Mother River. Chinese people all over the world regard the Yellow River Basin as the cradle of the Chinese nation and the "mother river".

Saint: Confucius