Encourage classical Chinese

1. Encourage reading of ancient Chinese 1, Encourage learning, Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing.

It's a night for men to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Every midnight is the best time for boys to study. When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.

2,' Persuade Poetry/Accidental Works' Song Dynasty: Zhu.

A young man is old, and an inch of time is not light. Before the sweet spring grass grows in the pond, the plane leaves in front of the steps have rustled in the autumn wind.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so every inch of time should be cherished and not easily let go. The dream of growing spring grass in the pond is still awake, and the leaves of plane trees rustle in the autumn wind in front of the steps.

Third,' Reading' Song: Lu You

Original: Gui Zhining has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even without the five acres of pastoral land, my ambition to return to my hometown and live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading lies in the common people. Reading under the lamp makes your eyes worse than before. But I still finished reading the fine print of 20 thousand words

4,' Reading' Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian

In the book, people who are as affectionate as ever, every blind date is gloomy and happy. In front of countless words, there is no worldly thought in my heart. Fresh ideas emerge one after another, like the wind in the east wind, flowers are new. Roaming the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that it is hard to find a product, and they don't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.

Explain in vernacular Chinese: My feelings for books are like friends for many years. Whether in the morning or in the evening, I am always accompanied by sadness or happiness. After browsing countless words in front of me, there is no earthly worldly distractions in my heart. Fresh ideas emerge one after another, just like flowers and willows in the east wind. After walking through the golden saddle, the dignitaries are still lamenting that the trace is hard to find. I can't believe that there is no spring scenery in this study.

5, "Encourage Learning" Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao.

If you hit a stone, there will be fire; if you don't hit it, there will be no smoke. It is unnatural to learn without learning. Everything has to be his own luck. He has to be my sage. Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers?

Explain in vernacular Chinese: only when you hit a stone will there be sparks; If you don't fight, not even a little smoke will come out. So do people. Only by studying can we master knowledge. Without learning, knowledge will not fall from the sky. Everything depends on your own practice, and the knowledge gained by others can't replace your own talent. You should work hard as soon as possible while you are young. Can a person be a teenager forever?

Sun Quan encouraged Lv Meng to study hard. At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, so you have to study!" Lv Meng used many military incidents to make excuses.

Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and be a scholar who specializes in teaching Confucian classics?" I just want you to browse the history. You said there were many military affairs. Who has so many affairs with me? I often read books and feel benefited a lot. "

So Lumeng began to study. When Lu Su went to Yang Shi, Lu Su and he talked about world affairs.

Lu Su was very surprised and said, "With your current military and political talents and strategies, you are no longer the old Amon of Wu Xia!" Lu Meng said: "Scholars should look at it with new eyes after a few days apart. Why do you understand this so late, big brother? Lu Su met Monroe's mother, became friends with Monroe, and then broke up.

3. Comfort and persuasion in classical Chinese, caress, encouragement and exhortation in classical Chinese all contain the meaning of comfort and persuasion.

These words have different emphases when expressing this comforting intention. In different specific contexts of classical Chinese, each word also has certain differences in expressing comfort intention. Specific differences and examples in classical Chinese are as follows.

1. Caressing refers to sympathy, comfort and charity. Zhu Rong in the west and Fuyiyue in the south. -Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang; And equipment make people feel comfortable. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword", the caress in these two sentences means comfort and comfort.

2. Encourage people to work hard and encourage them. Encourage your son with loyalty and talk to many elders in court. -"Father Huai gave Shangbao Temple" The encouragement here is to encourage rules.

3. Persuasion refers to persuading and explaining things to make people listen and encourage. Persuasion and encouragement. -Xu Shen's Shuowen in the Eastern Han Dynasty; I suggest you drink more wine. -Two sentences in Wang Tangwei's advice "Send Yuan and make Anxi" means that people obey the advice.

4. The admonition pointed out the various possible options stated by the emperor and put forward the best one. The extension means that when the emperor makes a wrong choice, he should speak out loudly. The minister protested strongly. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"; Fu Su remonstrated with a few words. -The Road of Loyalty and Righteousness in Historical Records Chen She Family. -Zhuge Liang's exhortation in the three sentences of "The Example" is blunt advice.

4. What do you mean by persuasion and encouragement in classical Chinese? From the Force, there is no sound. Original meaning: beyond one's power)

The same meaning [force * * *. Do sth. ]

Encourage and be strong. -"Shuo Wen"

I dare not say goodbye to the funeral. -"The Analects of Confucius Zi Han"

Up and down the moon. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"

Every now and then. -"Xun Tian Zi Lun"

Another example: reluctant (reluctantly; Reluctantly)

Try one's best; Do one's best]

You are encouraged. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong twenty years". Note: "indicates efforts."

I hope my son can help me rule it. -"everything is done, the foreign reserve said the bottom left"

Childe's encouragement, I have to follow. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi"

Knowing how to plow can get food, and encouraging trade can get goods. -"On the whole"

Another example: encouragement (the appearance of hard work); Encourage (efforts); Encourage farming (work hard on farming); Perseverance (effort)

Encourage [encourage; Persuade]

National security is not critical, and farmers are encouraged not to steal. -"Shang Jun Shu Ken Order"

Father encourages his son, brother encourages his brother, and woman encourages her husband. -"Mandarin, Vietnamese"

Without encouragement, the people will be exhausted. -"pipe"

Another example: playing truant; Encourage (encourage) encourage labor (encourage comfort); Encourage (encourage); Encourage comfort (encourage comfort); Persuade (advise, persuade)

Pass "free". Get rid of [get rid of]

It was inspired by its foreign policy. -"Mandarin in today's Pakistan"

Seventy without virtue, though slightly, can also be encouraged. -"Dai Dai Ceng Li Gigi Lai Zhang Shi"

5. Lv Congyuan is willing to translate classical Chinese; Lu Huaishen is a native of Slippery State, about a noble family in john young. His grandfather, Lu Zun, was appointed as the magistrate of Lingchang County, so he became a native of Lingchang County. Lu Huaishen was already extraordinary when he was a child. His father's good friend Han Siyan lamented: "This child's talent is not * * *!" When he grew up, he became a scholar and served as a consultant. During the dragon period, he was promoted to counselor. Zhongzong went to Shang Yang Palace to meet Wuhou, and Wuhou wrote him a letter. Lu Huaishen remonstrated: "In the past, Emperor Gaozu was an emperor and went to Liyang Palace once every five days to meet the squire. Because he ascended the throne from Buyi, he owned the world and attributed the honor to his father, so he did so." What's more, yingtianmen is only two miles away from Xiangmen. You can't ride in a row, and you can't ride in parallel. It often comes out from here. If a fool invades the driver, it's too late to blame him. I think we should honor the queen mother in the inner court to avoid the trouble of going in and out. "Zhong zong didn't listen. He was promoted to Zhong Cheng in the right censorate. The last chapter states the politics at that time, saying, "I heard that good people continue to govern the country. "You can overcome cruelty and avoid being killed." Confucius said, "I am in charge of state affairs. One year is almost enough, and three years will be very fruitful." So Shangshu said: "Assess your political achievements every three years, and then decide to promote, commend or dismiss after three assessments." In the past, Zichan was the prime minister of the State of Zheng, reformed the law, and issued a punishment book. In the first year, everyone was angry and wanted to kill him. Recently, the state secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Gyeonggi moved officials in one or two years, or three or five months, regardless of their political achievements. In this way, people who don't move the official listened attentively, stood on tiptoe and rushed forward without shame. How can they declare corruption and pensions for your majesty? Etiquette can't be implemented, the registered permanent residence is more dispersed, the warehouse is more and more scarce, and the people are getting worse and worse, all of which are the reasons. People know that they haven't been an official for a long time, so they don't listen to his teachings. Officials know that the day of transfer is not far away, so they don't try their best. The title and stealing security are used to develop their qualifications and reputation. Although Mingjun has the ambition to rule the world diligently, the road of luck has been opened, and the upper and lower sides are deceiving each other. How can we be as open as possible? This is a national disease. What Jia Yi said about varus soles is a minor problem. The disease can't be cured, even if there are famous doctors. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, assessed birthright and made great efforts to manage birthright, which led to the trend of ethos. Ba Huang was an excellent satrap. Xuan Di gave him gold to increase his rank and praised his achievements on the spot, but he finally refused to move him to an official position. Therefore, he was an official in ancient times. In this way, it can continue to future generations. I request the viceroy, the secretariat, the long history Sima, and the county magistrate of Jixian County to serve for less than four years, and they cannot move their posts. If the governance is particularly excellent, you can add the rank of salary officer to the horses and chariots, send envoys to express condolences, and write letters to encourage them. You can only be promoted when there are open vacancies to encourage those who are talented and capable. For those who are incompetent or greedy and tyrannical, they can avoid officials and return home. Only 100 officials. The number of officials in Xia and Shang dynasties doubled, and talents can still be appointed. " This means reducing the number of officials. Therefore, it is said that "officials don't have to be all, only talents." Don't neglect the official position, food is the first thing for the people. "I'm talking about the selection of talents here. Now there are dozens of times more foreign officials in various lawsuits in the capital, which is unprecedented in modern times. If a person can do his duty on his behalf, he will probably do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on wages every year, which exhausts the national treasury in vain. Is this the original intention of seeking treatment? At present, the people's strength is extremely weak, and the expansion of the Yellow River Weishui water transport is not enough to supply the capital. The private losses of public officials are countless, and the border is still not calm. If there is a flood and drought, the tax revenue is reduced, the enemy is on alert at the border, and the grain reserve for relief is less than one year, what will your majesty use to solve the crisis? " Don't use the people's power easily, which will put people in danger; Don't stand still, because it's dangerous. " This means being cautious. Looking at these foreign officials, they are all talented and good officials in the world. Is it true that since ancient times, talents have been promoted but failed to play their role, respected by fame but failed to do their best? I request that talented foreign officials who can serve as local governors or spin doctor be promoted together, so that they can contribute to the local government and their achievements can be assessed by the imperial court. If the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled can't serve, everything will stop and the sages will be completely separated from the shameless. This is the urgent task at present. Fighting for power and profit, accepting bribes, bullying the weak and fearing the hard are the evils in political affairs. I saw officials inside and outside the court. And officials who killed civilians were exiled and demoted, but they were soon promoted back and still served as local governors. They were appointed in Jianghuai, Lingbiao and desert areas just to give a rough expression of punishment and condemnation. They give up on themselves, so that they are greedy for money, regardless of their health and have no intention of changing. A wise monarch should share the benefits equally with all things, and govern distant places with guilty officials, which is tantamount to giving a traitor a favor and abandoning the people far away. Ethnic minorities and China people live together in border areas. They are far away from danger, easily disturbed and difficult to settle down. If the Chief Executive is incompetent, civilians will be exiled and become thieves. From this perspective, ordinary people do not have it, let alone cunning officials. I request that those who have been suspended for taking bribes should be dismissed in less than a few decades, so they should not be given employment. The history books say that "distinguish between good and evil" is the truth. The children didn't answer. He was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen, awarded uncle of Yuyang County, and Wei Zhigu was in charge of election affairs in Du Dong respectively. In the first year of Kaiyuan, they were appointed as both Wei Zihuang Men Pingzhang. Three years later, they were replaced. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to verify the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's crime is very clear. If all the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? "So the case is settled. Lu Huaishen thought he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he went to work.

6. Persuade yourself not to think too much about the good interpersonal relationship of China's ancient girlfriends, which has both advantages and disadvantages. It depends on how you guide, grasp and control.

Please remember:

What girlfriends like best is: connotation, talent, love, progress and ability to struggle.

What I hate most is: constant doubt, dependence, indifference, jealousy and laziness.

Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.

Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same.

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away.

A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.

The moon is near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.

The whole world is muddy. I'm alone. Everyone is drunk. I wake up alone.

Sages are preoccupied and have a sense of loss; Fools worry and gain. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. (Li Wei)

Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (Fan Zhongyan)

7. Ask the ancient prose "Persuasion" and "Teacher's Theory" to persuade students: Mr. Wang said: You can't learn.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it won't stand up again. [The car is soft] Let it be natural.

Therefore, the wood is straight and the gold is gravel. A gentleman is knowledgeable and cares about himself every day, so he will know clearly and won't do anything wrong.

So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't go deep and thick [Xigu]; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the words of my late king. The son of Yu Yue, a barbarian, was born with the same voice, long but different in customs, and taught naturally.

The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing Gonger, goodness is integrity.

Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.

I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I'm looking forward to it after tasting it. It's better to look at it from a height.

Climbing a mountain, the arm is not lengthened, but the person you see is far away. Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.

People who cheat horses are not only profitable, but also cause thousands of miles. People who make fake boats can't make water, but neither can they make rivers.

The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. There is a kind of bird in the south, called "Mongolian pigeon". It takes feathers as its nest, but it is woven with hair and tied with reeds.

When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies. The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it.

There is a kind of wood tree in the west called "Shegan". Its stem is four inches long, born in the mountains, near the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.

In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. [White sand nirvana, all black.

The root of Lan Huaizhi is it, and its gradual change □ (adding three points of water to different forms of "repair"), the gentleman does not kiss and refuses. Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual.

Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be an official when he goes out, so he must be close to righteousness. Everything has a beginning and an end.

When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue. Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths.

Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster. Strong cultivation, soft cultivation.

Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure. If the salary is the same, the fire will dry up.

If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.

It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulate soil to build mountains, and wind and rain will flourish.

The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born. Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This has contributed greatly to the success of this horse.

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.

The crab knelt six times and squeezed twice, but it was not a snake. Those who have no sustenance in the cave (next to the "good" worm) are also impatient. Therefore, those who have ulterior motives have no bright future.

People who have nothing to do with confusion have no merit in hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.

Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. -("Horse" is replaced by "Worm" in Teng) Snakes fly without feet, but mice are poor with five branches.

The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.

Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "So the gentleman with a also.

In the past, I played drums and harp, but I listened to fish. I play drums and the piano. Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped.

Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered. Do good without accumulating evil? There are people who don't listen! Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: Its number begins with chanting and ends with the ceremony of reading.

Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop.

Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment. For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals.

Therefore, the book is also the discipline of political affairs. Poets, the voice in the middle stopped.

Ceremony is the greatness of law, and so is the discipline of the group. Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony.

Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth.

The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Generally speaking, crawling is the law.

The knowledge of the villain is heard by the ear, not by the mouth. Between the mouth and the ears, there are four-inch long ears, which is beautiful enough for a seven-foot body! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty.

Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.

Proud, not also; [Like], no; A gentleman is like a man. Learn from ink and get close to people.

Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is simple and unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.

Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.

You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow the poetry book! Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism. The original king, benevolence and righteousness, is right.

If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers. If you don't respect the Constitution, you can't use it to measure the river, use it as a tool or use it as a pot.

Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue. Ask the bitter, don't tell.

Don't ask those who complain. Don't listen to those who say they are bitter.

Don't argue with people who live up to expectations. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.

Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, but later they can be defended by words and deeds; Follow the color, and then you can follow your words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.

Therefore, a gentleman is not proud or hidden, let nature take its course. The poem says: "The son of heaven gave bandits a comfortable relationship."

This is also called. One of a hundred shots is not a good shot.

A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough. Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.

Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.

There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars.

A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people. Make eyes have no desire to see, ears have no desire to listen, mouth has nothing to say, and heart has nothing to worry about.

When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.

Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Fuck it, and then you can decide.

You can decide and then you can respond. But be sure to respond.