Where is Nanyue Mountain Scenic Area?

Nanyue is surrounded by mountains, with a peak protruding. If you live in Qingtian, it is also called Tianzhu Mountain. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous "Southern Prison Fu" when he was roaming in western Anhui, saying that "the corner between the north and the earth, the sum of the potential and the sky", "there are water like veins, stones like bones, depressions like abdomen, and valleys like knots", and he made a detailed description of the landscapes and caves. Yuan Yue Temple, Wanjuan Hall and other ancient buildings on the top of the mountain. Wanjuantang; According to legend, it is the place where the elder brother of Shi Jiao, the top scholar in Song Dynasty, studied before the college entrance examination. So far, the website still exists. Brick-wood small tile temple 16, rebuilt in 1937. The main hall is the "Little Nanyue" plaque inscribed by the famous calligrapher Gan Xin. There is a pool next to the feed, with a clear mouth, commonly known as "Nanyue Tianchi", which was once the first of the "Eight Scenes of Huoshan". According to legend, there is a spring eye under the pool, which is connected with the East China Sea. Yi Long lies in the pool but doesn't see it. There was an ancient poem saying, "The water meets the sky at the top of Nanyue Mountain, and the hibiscus is inserted upside down. I wonder if it can moisten the piedmont fields after being sealed by Hanwu. " There are two wind tunnels, large and small, on the cliff in the south of Shannan, which can help the stone climb up the hole. This big hole can accommodate thousands of people. The small hole is narrow outside and wide inside, like a curved room and a compound room, which can reach several weights through light.

Above the northwest of the cave, there are strange rocks such as flagpole clip, white tiger rock and test core rock. Among them, the core rock extends outward about three meters, facing the abyss, which is very steep. Legend has it that people with evil thoughts are afraid to get on board. There is a poem day: "The wind tunnel is low in the valley, the rock color of Cheng Xin is still fascinating, the pine green is buried in the Tang brown, and the weeds are lost." There is a cave in the valley in the north of the mountain, which is called "Stone Window Cave". According to legend, Zuo lived here in seclusion at the end of Han Dynasty. There is a deep pool next to the cave, called the Japanese dragon tree. The ancient poem says: "The theme of Guan Chan still exists near Yue, and the Ling Bo in front of the mountain is always awesome. The dragon swims in the pool to go to Fang Jing, and the wind is high and the ancient cave fans are fascinated. Suddenly, I suspect that Zuo Fangyuan is still in the middle building. " It vividly depicts the natural scenery and human landscape of Nanyue. The eastern slope of this mountain has hundreds of steps leading to the top. I see mountains on the east, south and west, which are endless; Looking north, the clear water is like green, winding eastward; Huoshan ancient city and new city have a panoramic view. Immersed in the scene, listening to the mountain spring in winter and watching the scenery in the west are refreshing.

According to the earliest monograph "Er Ya Shi Shan", which explains the meaning of words in China, "Mountains and hills, Huo." "Huoshan is Nanyue." Surrounded by mountains, it means Huo. The interpretation of "Huoshan" in Historical Records of later generations mostly followed Erya's interpretation. Moreover, it is unanimously recognized as "Huoshan", except that there is a mountain near Huozhou, Shanxi Province called Huoshan, which is Huoshan in western Anhui. Most modern authoritative dictionaries also quoted the above two notes when explaining "Huoshan". So Nanyue is also called Huoshan. But now Huoshan no longer refers to Yueshan or other mountains, but to Huoshan County within the administrative area.

Gu Zuyu, a famous historical geographer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, recorded Huoshan in Volume 26: "Huoshan, south of Wuli County, was originally named Tianzhu Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, also known as Hengshan Mountain. Wendi divided Huainan into Hengshan country, hence the name. In The Cave of Heaven, the Yellow Emperor sealed five mountains, and Mount Hengshan in Nanyue was the farthest, with Qian Yue as the deputy. Shun made her maiden voyage to Nanyue, namely Huoshan Mountain. Hanwu Cobb regards Huoshan as Nanyue, so he worships his god. " Therefore, Nanyue is also called Hengshan Mountain. According to folklore, Nanyue Mountain looks like a "balance" from the county seat, which may have some truth.

Why is Nanyue also called "Little Nanyue"? This is because the word "Xiao Nanyue" was inscribed on 1936 by Mr. Yu Youren, then chairman of the National Government and a great calligrapher, hence the name "Xiao Nanyue". Because such a name has not been found in Huoshan historical records before this. At that time, Mr. Yu Youren was probably named "Xiao Nanyue" to distinguish it from Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Hunan. Compared with Hengshan Mountain in Hunan, Mount Huoshan Nanyue can only be called "Little Nanyue". But Huoshan people are still used to calling it Nanyue. After Nanyue Mountain was officially named "Xiaonanyue Scenic Area" with the approval of the provincial government in 1987, the name of Xiaonanyue was opened.

In addition, according to the folklore near Nanyue, Nanyue is also called "Foshan". Because, from the south of Nanyue Mountain, a place called Yixian Bridge looks like a Maitreya Buddha. This is also the origin of the eighteen arhats worshipping Nanyue (Maitreya Buddha). There are still Yixian Bridge, Erxian Bridge and Sanxian Bridge in the south of Nanyue Mountain.

Nanyue and its scenic spot belong to the north subtropical warm monsoon climate zone, located at the middle latitude and at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, which is a golden zone for the transition from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. South and north forests multiply alternately, naturally forming forest plant communities of evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests and evergreen deciduous and broad-leaved mixed forests. Its geological lithology is mainly granite and gneiss, such as flagpole clip below to Qinglongjian area, which is a typical gneiss.

Nanyue is rich in plants, animals and flowers. There are dozens of animals such as pangolin, musk deer, antelope, civet cat, badger, hare, squirrel, green snake, egret, pheasant, thrush, tit and so on. There are 68 families and more than 600 species of plants, including Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Platycladus orientalis, Ginkgo biloba, sweet cherry, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Ginkgo biloba, catechu and so on. Torreya grandis, Magnolia officinalis, Rhododendron, Elm and other "rare and endangered" tree species under national third-class protection. There are more than a dozen fruit trees such as cherry, peach, wild grape, walnut, kiwi, hawthorn, chestnut, apricot and plum. There are dozens of flowers such as orchids, azaleas, crape myrtle, bauhinia, plum blossom and osmanthus. There are 100 kinds of medicinal materials, such as chicken blood, silkworm, Prunella vulgaris, Fructus Cnidii, Flos Lonicerae, Tieguanyin, Lygodium japonicum, Folium Pyrrosiae, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati and Asari. Nanyue is also rich in water resources. Although there are no obvious rivers, there are mythical Tianchi and Longjing whose high-quality mineral water can fully meet people's needs.

1984, the cultural relics investigation department excavated the ruins of ancient villages in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Huoshan County, indicating that people lived in this land in Huoshan County more than 3,000 years ago. So the history of Nanyue can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. Nanyue also contains many beautiful and touching legends because of its long history. For example, the legend of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Lv Dongbin Nanyue Complex, Hehe Erxian's visit to Nanyue, Eighteen Arhats worshiping Nanyue Eight Immortals Sandalwood, Jiuya Ancient Maple, Duanxue, Nanyue Bird Singing, Shencha, Nanyue Xiugu and Zhuangyuanhong all add a lot of mystery to Nanyue.

Nanyue is famous far and near. For thousands of years, it has become a famous mountain for poets and literati, leaving many footprints of historical celebrities and famous poems. According to the Records of Shangshu Shundian, Shun once climbed Nanyue. Oracle Bone Inscriptions, who lived in Shang Dynasty, recorded that Wang Shang had been to Huoshan. In the winter of 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty boarded Nanyue. Gan Bao, a historian and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, left a record in Bibi's Searching for the Gods that "there are four temples above Huoshan Mountain in Qianjiang County, Lujiang, which can welcome forty people". He Chong, the prime minister of Yonghe period (345-356) of Mu Tianzi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to Nanyue. He (502-5 19), Prime Minister of Southern Dynasties, visited Nanyue. He Qiu, He Dian and He Yin in the Southern Dynasties were called "He San Gao" at that time. They declined Song Qiliang's repeated calls, lived in seclusion at the foot of Nanyue Mountain and devoted themselves to writing. According to Guo Moruo's book Li Bai and Du Fu, the poet Li Bai went west to Huoshan in the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748). Pi Rixiu, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was a scholar in the sixth year of Xian Tong (865) and lived in the East Villa of Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). During this period, he visited Nanyue and wrote the famous Huoshan Fu. Nanyue is also famous for its contribution to China. Jiao Huan, the champion of Luan School in Song Dynasty, built a book hall in Nanyue Mountain, studied hard behind closed doors for three years, and finally became the champion. At the end of Song Dynasty, Cao Pingzhang, a famous anti-gold star, led the rebel army to Nanyue Mountain. Feng Menglong, a famous writer and opera writer in Ming Dynasty, left a famous poem "Deng Yue" when he boarded Nanyue. In the Ming Dynasty, Huoshan Jinshi, imperial academy Cheng,

Wu Lan, director of the Ministry of Rites, Cabinet and Economics of imperial academy, lived at the foot of Nanyue Mountain in his later years and wrote several books with his brother Wu Huai. Now, he has the inscription of Nanyue. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang, a scholar of Huoshan, who is known as the "second honest official in the world", visited Huoshan scenic spots and left many poems. Zhang Huangyan, Minister of Nanming, passed Nanyue in order to contact the peasant army to fight against Qing Dynasty, and stayed on the mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Jizeng, a famous Anhui poet, and Zhu, a famous western Anhui poetess, visited Nanyue and left their poems. Wu Tingdong, a native of Huoshan who served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, the Ministry of Household Affairs and the Ministry of Official Affairs in the Qing Dynasty and was rated as a first-class Beijing official, also visited Nanyue and wrote the famous sentence "Climbing Nanyue". They all added infinite glory to the history of Nanyue.

Since the founding of New China, the party and state leaders and leading comrades of relevant departments-Kang Keqing,,,,,,,,,,, Wang Meng,,,, Ding, etc. have all stayed in Nanyue Scenic Area or stayed at Nanyue Mountain Villa. Their existence has greatly improved the popularity of Nanyue.

Yang, a famous modern writer and poet, visited Nanyue many times and wrote a lot of poems and couplets praising Nanyue, expressing his love for Nanyue. Xu Youfang, former Minister of Forestry, and Wang Meng, Minister of Culture, also visited Nanyue and splashed ink. In particular, Yu Youren, a famous calligrapher, personally wrote Xiao Nanyue, Wu Qu, the husband of Yu Youren, former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee, personally wrote a couplet for Nanyue Temple, and Zhao Puchu, former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association, personally wrote Nanyue, which made Xiao Nanyue have a very high cultural taste.

Nanyue is a scenic spot with a long history in Huoshan County and western Anhui. According to the records of Huoshan County in Qing Dynasty, Nanyue in the old days "had Tianchi, Longqiao, Wind Tunnel, Stone Window Cave, Baihu Cliff and Shixin Cliff; Nanyue Temple, Yufeng Pavilion, Wanjuan Hall, Yunligeyu (insect name), Lingxiao Tree and Peach Blossom. Nowadays, apart from natural landscapes such as Tianchi, Longqiao (well), wind tunnel, stone window cave, White Tiger Cliff and Trial Heart Cliff, the Royal Pavilion, Wanjuantang, Lingxiao Tree and Peach Blossom have long since ceased to exist. Among them, the most regrettable is Nanyue Temple. Nanyue Temple was built in the Han Dynasty with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is an extremely ancient temple and one of the most famous ancient temples in western Anhui. During the investigation of Nanyue Mountain in 1986, Anhui Planning and Design Institute found many Han bricks on the mountain, which is consistent with the historical record that Nanyue Temple was built in Han Dynasty. However, Nanyue Temple suffered a lot. The Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties were destroyed by wars many times, and several stone tablets in the temple from the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties have long since disappeared. Coupled with the looting of "0" and "sweeping the four old buildings", all the bodhisattvas in the temple were destroyed, almost all the historical sites were gone, and all the houses were demolished, which caused irreparable losses to future generations.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the construction of the motherland and the development of tourism, the county party committee and government of Huoshan made up their minds to build Huoshan into a "big tourist county", thus opening a new chapter in Huoshan tourism. In recent years, tourism investment has gradually increased, and the asphalt road in Nanyue Mountain Scenic Area has been completed. The north gate of the scenic spot and the south gate of Nanyue Mountain were completed; Laying 1000 multi-step steps from the south side of Nanyue; A number of pavilions have been built, such as Hu Xinting, Song Yinting and Buyun Pavilion. Renovated a hundred steps. Especially in 1992, Nanyue Mountain Development Committee was established in the county, and it was decided to completely repair Nanyue Temple. County leaders took the lead in donating money to raise funds. After a year and three months, * * * restored 16 temples, replaced the broken and inclined old walls, paved the 10 cement floor, painted all the walls, painted the doors and windows, beams and columns, built two meditation rooms, remolded 32 Buddha statues and renovated Tianchi. Since then, the ancient temple has been radiant again.

1987, with the approval of the provincial government, Xiaonanyue Scenic Area was formally established and became the first batch of provincial-level scenic spots in the province; 1993 xiaonanyue forest park was established with the approval of the provincial forestry department and determined as a provincial forest park. "Little Nanyue Scenic Area" starts from Caojiachong in the east, reaches Maolingjiao in the south, reaches Shanhewa in the west and reaches Martyrs Cemetery in the north, covering an area of 4.5 square kilometers. From Zhongxing Road, the main road of the county, to the south and then along Chuanxian Road, you can also enter the scenic spot from hengshan road in the west of the county to the south and then along the asphalt road. There is a spacious asphalt road across the north and south in the scenic area, and cars and vans can go directly to the mountains on the east and west sides of Nanyue. You can reach the top of the mountain from the mountain road on the east side of Nanyue or the newly paved stone steps on the south side. Nanyue is the core and main body of Xiaonanyue Scenic Area.

Xiao Nanyue Scenic Area can be described as a melting pot of masculinity, danger, beauty, strangeness, cleverness and mystery. It integrates mountains, lakes, gardens, villages, temples, caves, ponds, pines and bamboos. The ingenious nature of the masters makes it beautiful and unique. The whole scenic area is full of ups and downs, green hills and flowers, green valleys, quiet ancient temples, steep walls, green bamboos in the forest, fragrant fruits, birds and flowers, beautiful cliffs, beautiful lakes and mountains, clear and misty, which fully shows people her beautiful posture and attracts countless tourists to fall for it.

Walking on the spacious and clean asphalt road, there are garden-like Nanyue Mountain Villa, magical nine ancient maple, solemn martyrs cemetery, picturesque Pearl Lake, quaint and elegant Tianwang Temple and other attractions for tourists to watch within less than two kilometers. It takes about half an hour to get to Baibu from Tuitang along the dirt road on the east side of Nanyue Mountain. On the way, the Buyun Pavilion is crowded with people, allowing tourists to have a rest overlooking the ancient city, as well as Longjing spring water for tourists to taste. If you continue south along the asphalt road from Tuitang, you can reach the south gate of Nanyue Mountain, and there are mysterious Nanyue Stone Buddha and Erxian Stone for tourists to visit along the way. From the south side of Nanyue Mountain, you can climb the stairs along the stone steps. First of all, you can see the towering antique archway door in Nanyue. After about 700 steps, you can reach Qinglong Cave. Qinglong Point has a hexagonal antique pavilion, which is not only for tourists to rest, but also the best place to watch Nanyue's majestic posture at close range. Then walk 300 steps and pass through the flagpole clamp, that is, reach 100 step; On the way to the 300-meter steps, there are "three toads meditation" and "turtle exploring the sea" for tourists to try and understand, and there are test cliffs for tourists to explore and explore; Before hundreds of steps, you can take a look at the scenery of the wind tunnel along the rugged path on the west side of the steps. Climbing 100 steps into the east gate building are headless stone turtle, Nanyue Tianchi, merit monument, rebuilt Nanyue Temple monument, inscription, Nanyue Temple, TV tower and Eight Immortals Sandalwood. Walking out of Ximen Building, a section of flat land is Baihu Cliff, and you can reach a small wind tunnel along the bamboo garden path downstairs of Ximen Building. From Ximenlou to the north, through a rugged path in the back hill, and then through thorns, you can reach the Stone Window Cave, which is more convenient if you go south from the village group in Li Jiayuan.

After visiting all the scenic spots and climbing to the top of Nanyue Mountain, it feels extraordinary, like entering a fairyland. Looking around, the mountains in the south are green and the peaks are vast, such as vast clouds, and Zhujiazhai, Lion Mountain and Taohuazhai are close at hand. In the north, you can see Chutian, ancient city and new city. As soon as I bent down, the water floated away like a white exercise, the fields were picturesque, and the ponds and reservoirs were like mirrors. East refers to the independent side of the mountain, and the mountain squats like a beast; In the west, the bamboo sea and pine ridge hang, which is very poetic; Eighteen Arhats Mountain, said to be the eighteen Arhats dedicated to Nanyue Mountain, is unique in the northeast and northwest. Its picturesque scenery is really beautiful.