The meaning of palace examination.

The court exam means: the highest section in the imperial examination. It started in the Tang Dynasty and was created by Wu Zetian in Luocheng Temple of Wei Zi Palace, the capital of God. The first place in palace examination is the champion.

Palace examination, also known as Imperial Examination, Shi Ting and Tingdui, was one of the imperial examinations in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The court examination was drafted by the cabinet and then submitted to the emperor for selection. Only those who choose in the exam can take part. The purpose is to distinguish between qualified candidates and selecting officials.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the procedure was as follows: a second interview was required before the exam, and the exam was held in the Baohe Hall of the Forbidden City. After the second interview, I should take the entrance exam on April 2 1 day, also in Baohe Hall.

Chengzhi

Officially produced in Song Dynasty, used in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as imperial examination and court examination, that is, the examination of the emperor himself. Only those who choose in the exam can take part. The purpose is to score qualified candidates. Ming and Qing dynasties are divided into the top three, but they are not divided into two lists. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial examination was an annual two-level examination. The first level was the "solution examination" held by various states. The second level is the "Provincial Examination" held by the Ministry of Rites in Gong Yuan, Kaibao Temple. Later, it was changed to every other place or once every two years, and finally changed to once every three years.

In the sixth year of Song Kaibao (973), Li, a bachelor of Hanlin, imitated the tribute and presided over the national examination in Tokyo Hiram's Hospital. After each exam, * * * admitted 38 Jinshi, in all subjects. Among them, two people were dismissed for "the worst materials and the wrong answers". Xu Shilian, the last scholar, beat gongs and drums, accused Li of "selecting people by emotion" and asked for an entrance examination to set the record straight.

Song Taizu selected 195 people from the laggards and 36 people from middle schools, and conducted the second interview in Wujiang Hall, which was presided over by Song Taizu himself. As a result, there were 127 students, and the original admission of 10 students was unsuccessful. After posting, there was an uproar in the ruling and opposition parties, and Li was demoted. This imperial examination case not only became the origin of court examination, but also established the three-level examination system in feudal society.

In the early Song Dynasty, palace examination took the elimination test, and the specific elimination ratio was not fixed, and the admission rate ranged from one-third to two-thirds. As a result, candidates who have passed the provincial examination many times are always eliminated in the palace examination. However, since then, there have also been some cases in which court examinations have fallen behind repeatedly and turned to Xixia, the arch-rival of the Song Dynasty. Therefore, the Northern Song Dynasty court also thought that it was really bad to eliminate the palace examination.