Tracing back to the source-arrow crossbow 25

"Amar (dad), I heard from Jiahui (eagle) Mafa (grandfather, grandmother, old man) that you also went to Niuhai to catch eagles when you were young?" After Guan Xin carefully inspected the processing and manufacturing process of obsidian, he felt admiration for his ancestors. In ancient Northeast China, where the material was extremely scarce and the environment was extremely harsh, this nation, which was called Su Shen by later generations, not only survived tenaciously, but also created the civilization belonging to that era and the unusual Falcon Road and Obsidian Road.

Geological data show that 1.7- 1.8 million years ago was the heyday of the Ulm Ice Age. At that time, the average temperature dropped by 7-8 degrees, and the sea level dropped by about 100 meters. The Sea of Japan, the East China Sea in Su Shen's population, is closed. This provided convenient conditions for population migration and trade among ethnic groups in ancient Northeast Asia.

In the Stone Age, representative stone tools, such as stone leaves and arrows, were widely distributed in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, kamchatka peninsula, Lake Baikal, Mongolia and North Asia. Some spread to Siberia, across the Urals, and some spread eastward, reaching Sakhalin Island and Hokkaido. This is the basic flow direction and basic area of the stone tablet culture represented by Obsidian.

According to Japanese archaeological research on obsidian, it is proved that obsidian is produced in Hokkaido, Japan. In ancient times, they were both "long" ), and as early as 1.4- 1.5 million years ago, these obsidian weapons began to cross the Sea of Japan and be exported to the other side of the mainland.

The cultural sites in Hokkaido, Novosibirsk, Russia and Russia's coastal areas, together with the cultural sites in Heilongjiang, China, form the Obsidian cultural belt.

Obsidian products were first unearthed at Liuxinkai Cultural Site in Xingkai Lake, Heilongjiang Province. Later, a number of obsidian stone tools and fragments were unearthed in Suifenhe Jianxin Site, Muling Xingyuan Site, Ning 'an Ying Ge Ridge Site, Mudanjiang Hekou-Zhenxing Site, and Che Wenggen Mountain, Pine Forest and Chu Er Site in Tailai County. The most exquisite one is the Obsidian Arrow, the largest is 10 cm long, and the smallest is only 1 cm. Collar, collarless, acute angle, obtuse angle, single edge, double edge, etc., are all processed by cutting and pressing method.

Obsidian Road is the land and sea passage of ancient Northeast Asia. Although it is named after Obsidian, the king of stone tools, it does not refer to this material trade. While obsidian was introduced to the western mainland from Hokkaido, Japan, colorful stone tablets, pottery and bone implements on the mainland were also introduced to Hokkaido eastward. The two-way communication between the East and the West has formed a unique historical landscape of Obsidian culture. It must be a trade road of obsidian culture for Sushen people to catch eagles from Heilongjiang to Oak Sea. Even among the aborigines in the American continent, there is obsidian culture. ...

"Wait until next spring, when you come back from the falcon in the Sea of Okhotsk, when the snow melts and the frozen soil thaws, you can go back to the tribe to make all kinds of pottery. Do you remember? When I was a child, I liked to play with pigs holding yellow mud. Whether it's a boar, a sow or a pig, you can pinch your forehead vividly! " Goose Tongyi interrupted Guan Xin's thoughts. He smiled approvingly at Saligan (his wife), but Yi Shu and Harry were embarrassed by his praise in public and blushed.

"Your armagh has been to Oak Sea and seen the world, unlike I have never left the tribe in my life. When you go to Oak Sea this time, you must remember the advice given by Amar and Jia Hunma, and engrave their words in your minds like the patterns we carved on Obsidian. If you go, you will be six brothers. Come back must be six brothers, one can't be less! " Schuir ha said that tears flowed from her red eyes. Because she seldom loses herself in front of people, she immediately turned around and wiped the tears from her face with her sleeve, but new tears overflowed uncontrollably. She bit her lower lip and tried to control her emotions, but her body trembled unwillingly.

Guan Xin looked at the heart of the excited and rude forehead and suddenly pulled it up. He wanted to hug his forehead, but he didn't know if it was appropriate. He is hesitating. To his surprise, Amar has stepped forward, hugging the crying forehead with his arms, and his forehead is sobbing like a child nestled in Amar's generous chest.

"Schuir Hasha (sister-in-law) is the strongest woman in the tribe. I have never seen her cry so much! " Sabing Ache whispered to the girl next to Bushunda (Manchu name, which means lily in Chinese), and her eyes were wet.

"yes! Which Ernie tribe wants their children to go to the distant Oak Sea! Because six wolves are going to the Oks Sea, I cried several times and was reprimanded by Amar! " Bu Shunda said softly, wiping the tears on her face.

"Yi Shu Hal (aunt) cried like this when she woke up, and Duogen (Manchu name, which means gentle and demure in Chinese) is not allowed to cry when she woke up! She only gave birth to four wolves and one son, and the child was weak and sick from childhood. " Fonkriyilha (Manchu name, Chinese meaning orchid) Asha said to Aunt Sabing Achenche while wiping her tears.

Genggen is Aitney's second wife, Fu Qihei, and the mother of four wolves (Yang Yuhuan). So Big Wolf (Gao Lishi), Second Wolf (Guan Xin) and Fourth Wolf (Yang Yuhuan) are half-brothers. When he first arrived in the tribe, Yang Yuhuan was very dissatisfied with his background and complained to Koryo that he finally crossed the hurdle and remained a prostitute. Later, he found that his Ernie loved him more than anyone else, and Amar loved his son the most, so he recognized his origin. It seems that primitive society is better than feudal society! He whispered to himself in his mind.

How terrible and dangerous is it to go to Niuhai Falcon to make tribal mothers so afraid? Guan Xin knows a thing or two from the materials he has read: some people freeze to death, some people are attacked by wild animals, some people are entangled in giant pythons, and some people are caught by eagles and claws and fall off a cliff and die. Guan Xin doesn't want to experience any kind of death. Our six brothers came back safely! Because one day we will cross back! Guan Xin prayed silently in his heart.

"I heard from Modry (Manchu name, Chinese meaning sea) who came back from Ainu that they liked the pottery you made, and local craftsmen imitated it!" Ettenyi saw Saligan stop crying and deliberately changed the subject.

"I heard that the gates (villages) of Ainu people are also built by the river or by the sea. Men hunt in the forest, fish in rivers and seas, and women collect wild fruits and vegetables in the forest grass. They also hunt with bows and arrows and fish with harpoons and nets like our people. Even the house they live in is similar, and there is a stove inside. " Schuir Ha is obviously curious about Ainu people's life. She looks up with great interest and asks Egan (her husband) for proof.

……

Things in the world are really not static. The Ainu people, who once multiplied on the Japanese archipelago for thousands of years and started the Japanese rope era, have now become a minority, and the indigenous Indians in America have also been marginalized. The ups and downs carefully kept the Manchu title but left the mother tongue! What else can we do for these ancient peoples? Guan Xin was deeply touched.

Pottery in the period of writing rope

Pottery figurines in the period of writing rope

Life scenes in the period of writing rope

Life scenes in the period of writing rope

Life scenes in the period of writing rope

The house in the rope period