What are the names and nicknames of famous poets in Tang and Song Dynasties?

Li Bai is a poet, an immortal, Du Fu is a poet saint (his work is a history of poetry), Liu Yuxi is a poet, Li Bai and Wang Changling are collectively called "the Seven Wonders of Heaven", and Wang Changling is the poet's son of heaven ... These are all beautiful names and elegant titles given to them by people at that time or later generations, which are evaluative, formal and solemn. A nickname is a slightly playful title for a person. People usually take nicknames to grasp certain physiological or personality characteristics (often exaggerated), and the characteristics that poets pay attention to are often related to the content or life of their poems, so they are also interesting.

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For example, Luo is called "Dr. Suan" because he likes to use numbers in his poems. Look at his "Dijing Square" and you will know that it is not wrong for him to get this title-only in this poem, there are "Qin Sai Guan 120 times, the Han family left the palace 36 times", "Sanjiu dedicated city, thousands of households opened", "small halls account for 3,000 households, and avenues and brothels weigh 12 times" and "Let's talk about 36,000".

"Dr. Su 'an" is neither a positive nor a negative word. Poets are nicknamed with appreciation. For example, in early autumn, Zhao Wei was called "the first floor of Zhao" because there was "an armchair playing flute". Literary talent and quick thinking have eight rhymes, so people call him "literary octagon". Zhang Xu, a poet of "Cao Sheng", is called "Zhang Dian" because of his wild personality. Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals says that he "wrote three cups of Cao Sheng in Zhang Xu and bared his hat in front of the princes", which is cute and crazy to write with his head in a drunken state. Zheng drum became "partridge Zheng" because of a poem "partridge Zheng" (there is another name for Zheng drum-stone. He suggested that Miracle change the word "several branches" in "Early Plum" to "one branch" in Zita Law, a former village, and become a lyricist in Miracle. Wei Zhuang was nicknamed "Fu Qin's Poet of Songs" because his long narrative poem "Fu Qin's Songs" described the sufferings of the people in turbulent years through a young woman's self-report, which had great influence. Xu Hun, because he often uses the word "water" in his poems, is called "Xu Hun's thousand poems are wet". Monk Guan Xiu is famous for his poems. His poems include "A bottle and a bowl grow old, and Qian Shan can get all kinds of water", so it is called "the monk who gets it".

It was not only the Tang Dynasty but also the Song Dynasty that gave poets nicknames. The poet Zhang Xi 'an was named "Zhang Sanzhong" because of his three words: what's in his heart, tears in his eyes, and the right person; and he was called "Zhang Sanying" because of "clouds break the moon to make a flower shadow", "delicate and lazy shutter to make a flower shadow" and "no one falls into the willow path without a shadow". Song Qi got an unusually wonderful nickname "History of Red Apricot" because he wrote the poem "Red Apricot Branches in Spring". There is a famous sentence in Qin Shaoyou's fresh and graceful Man Ting Square, which brings him such nicknames as "Mountain wipe Wei Yun, the sky even decays grass" and "Mountain wipe Wei Yun Qin Xueshi" and "Mountain wipe Wei Yunjun" (later his son-in-law Fan Yuan was really asked at the banquet.

A poem "Jade Case" written by the poet He Zhu in his later years was once famous, especially the sentence "How much leisure?" Yichuan Tobacco, Wind in the City and Plum Yellow Rain are widely sung, which makes Zhu He a "He".

Zhang Yan, a poet, is widely known for The Lonely Goose in Jie Lianhuan, and everyone calls him "Zhang". It is also called "Zhang Chunshui" because of writing the word "Nanpu" praising the spring water.

Of course, some posthumous title are not so easy to digest: Yang Jiong, who is also a "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" with Robin, likes to use the names of the ancients in his poems, so people at that time laughed at his works as "ghost books" (the Tang people were so funny that they named them posthumous title). After the Five Dynasties, Wang Renyu of Shu wrote 10,000 poems, and people called him "Poetry Kiln". It can be seen that predecessors never recognized non-artistic mass production.

There's worse. Li Yi, one of the "Ten Talented Scholars in Dali Period" in Tang Dynasty, was mean and suspicious. It happened that this man was "seldom sick", so he was more careful with idle wives than Sichuan. He is famous for scattering ashes on doors and windows to get close to professional criminal investigators, and is called "jealous idiot". Later, when he was an official (retired), he was awarded the title of minister Li, so he was also called "jealous minister Li". It doesn't matter if he has such a ridiculous nickname. People simply named a disease after him, and out of jealousy and paranoia, they called it "Li Yiji". This talented poet, who did not fall into the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was finally nailed to another shame column because of mental illness. I always feel that we have talked about what happened in his tide until the bell rang in the evening. Tomorrow, we will visit Yueyang and stay in autumn, and the mountains and peaks will be stacked, which won the charm of Du Fu's "giving eight to Wei", so they feel sad for the poet.

Attachment: the poet's "nickname"

Poetry bone: Chen Ziang, whose poetry is full of passion, lofty style and "Han and Wei style", is known as "poetry bone".

Poet: Wang Bo, whose poems are fluent, generous and unique, is called a "poet".

Poet mania: He Zhangzhi is open-minded and calls himself "Siming mania". Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".

The Poet's Son of Heaven: Wang Changling was named the Poet's Son of Heaven because of his "deep and bitter feelings and ambiguous tone".

Poet Fairy: Li Bai, poetic imagination is rich and peculiar, style is bold and unrestrained, color is gorgeous, and language is fresh and natural. The poet He admired Li Bai's poems and compared him to a "fairy" who fell from the sky. Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy".

Poet Saint: The poems of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, are vigorous, colorful, implicit, ideological and artistic. Many poets in the past dynasties regarded his poems as a model of learning and respected him as a "poet saint".

Poet demon: Bai Juyi means that people who love to write poems seem to be possessed; It also refers to the hobby and interest of writing poetry. Bai Juyi once said in Nine Books of the Same Origin: "Those who know me think that they are poetic immortals, while those who don't know me think that they are poetic demons."

Shi Fo: Wang Wei. Good Buddha.

Poet prisoner: Meng Jiao, a poet, was once called "poet prisoner" because of his painstaking management and poor management.

Poetry slave: Jia Dao devoted himself to writing poems and painstakingly recited poems all his life, and was called "poetry slave".

Poet: Liu Yuxi, whose poems are calm and dignified, and his style is natural and rough, Bai Juyi gave him the reputation of "poet".

Shi Gui: Li He is a versatile and short-lived poet in the Tang Dynasty. His creative ideas are strange, his artistic conception is grotesque, and his artistic conception is vague and elusive. Song Wei Qingyun: "Taibai is a fairy, but a talent for long-term workers." Therefore, it is called "Shi Gui".

Wen Bajiao: Wen wit. Every exam, the octagonal hand becomes eight rhymes, which is called "Wen octagonal".

Zhegu Zheng: Zheng Gu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is famous for "Zhegu Poetry", so he is called Zhegu Zheng.

Cui Yuanyang: Cui Jue, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called Cui Yuanyang because of his unique Yuanyang poems.

Poor Master: Meng Jiao was called "poor master" because of his bumpy life and miserable fate.

Du: Du Mu once wrote Wei Zihua, which is lyrical with flowers and praises himself with flowers. People call it "Du Weizi".