Weiziting in Tsinghua Temple

Hao Tian Jin que Yu Huang di

brief introduction

Jade Emperor "Hao Tian Jin Que Jade Emperor", "Central Jade Emperor", the first of the six emperors.

The Jade Emperor lives in Qiu Yuqing Palace, whose full name is "Heaven, Heaven, Golden Que, Supreme Nature, Milla to the True Jade Emperor". According to the textual research on the similarities and differences of the sacred names of the Jade Emperor, "The sacred names of the Jade Emperor were highly respected in the Middle Ages before the robbery. The Lord of the world is good at Taoism and feels mysterious. Everyone has his own knowledge and belief, and shows it, and respects the name of God to determine the title. There are four Jade Emperors: one is Qiu Jade Emperor, the other is Qiu Yuanxing, the other is Brahma Jade Emperor, the third is Jade Emperor and the third is Han Ai Emperor. Four Wei Zi Yu Di, Han Guang Di went, and then served as a bugle. None of them are jade emperors. This jade emperor, the heavenly golden valve, is supreme and natural. It is said that the mysterious the king of world is the jade emperor, killing the sky and destroying the land, and it will never be destroyed. " Won his belief, because of the ancient religion, in ancient times, there were the supreme gods "Emperor" and "God" who dominated the natural changes such as the sun, the moon, the wind and rain, and the fate of human life such as fortune, life and death, and auspicious days. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was also called "Emperor Heaven", "Haotian" and "Emperor Heaven". Tao Hongjing in the Southern Dynasties already had the titles of "Jade Emperor Dao Jun" and "Jade Emperor Gao" in the True Spiritual Industry Map, ranking 1 1 9 on the right side of the Jade Qing Sanyuan Palace. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the belief of "Jade Emperor" prevailed widely. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Dream Fairy", "Pay tribute to the Jade Emperor and sincerely look forward to it". There is also a sentence "I am the history of the Jade Emperor's incense table" in Yuan Zhen's poem "Praise Lotte with the Prefecture". An important Taoist classic, The Jade Emperor of Shang Gao, written around the Tang and Song Dynasties, describes in detail the origin and origin of the Jade Emperor: a long time ago, there was a beautiful and magical country, where King Jingde and Queen Bao were old and childless, so they asked the Taoist to hold prayers. After the dream, the Taoist priest held a baby and gave it to the queen. When they woke up, they were pregnant. One year pregnant, born in the palace at noon on the ninth day of the first month of the third month. When the prince grew up and succeeded to the throne, he soon gave up his country and went to Yanshan, Puming Township to practice Buddhism, and then turned over. It took 3,000 robberies to prove Jin Xian. More than 100 million robberies, just to prove the Jade Emperor. Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1008-1kloc-0/7) is eight years old (1 105), and the imperial edict of the Jade Emperor is "Li Yu, the symbol of Tai Shang Huang Tian Kai, contains the true body of the Jade Emperor". Song Huizong Zheng He (111118) lived for six years (116), and the Jade Emperor honored him as.

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Taoism believes that the Jade Emperor is the king of the gods, occupying a very high position in the Taoist hierarchy and possessing the greatest theocracy. According to the Taoist scriptures, he lived in Milla Palace, a beautiful and majestic palace with supreme Buddhism. He controls the heavens, commands the saints in an all-round way, dominates the universe, educates the heavens, practices heaven, spreads the virtues of heaven, creates everything, helps people, weighs the three realms and controls all souls, but has infinite dimensions. He is the highest god in the sky and the emperor of ten thousand days. In short, Taoism believes that the Jade Emperor is in charge of all the yin and yang fortunes of the three realms (heaven, earth and air), the ten squares (four directions, four dimensions, up and down), the four lives (viviparous, oviparous, wet and metaplasia) and the six meridians (heaven, man, demon, hell beast and hungry ghost).

On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, the Jade Emperor personally went to the lower boundary of the Holy Land to inspect the situation of all parties. Reward good and punish evil according to the good and evil of all beings. The ninth day of the first month is the Christmas of the Jade Emperor, commonly known as the Jade Emperor's Club. It is said that all the immortals in heaven and earth will celebrate this day grandly, and the Jade Emperor will return to Lu 'an and Tiangong on the afternoon of his birthday. At that time, a grand celebration ceremony will be held in the Taoist temple.

Western Taiji Emperor

brief introduction

Huang taiji in the west is also known as Gouchen Shanggong Emperor.

Western Taiji Emperor is also known as Gouchen Shanggong Emperor (under the Eight Commanders, the five-pole God of War (the God of War in the sky, the God of War in the earth, the God of War in the human race, the God of War in the North Pole and the God of War in the South Pole))

Gouchen Shanggong Emperor, referred to as "Gouchen the Great" or "the Great" for short, is the second god among the Taoist "Six Princes".

The emperor originated from the worship of stars in ancient China, just as the emperor China was in the North Pole. "Pokémon Dafa" called the emperor: "It is to the left of the throne of the Arctic, with four stars. Its shape is associated with a tiny tune, which is a famous hook, and its next big star is in it, which is also for the emperor. Its total star is in the same place as the North Pole, but it is a hub, and the emperor is also fine with the sky. It is appropriate to start from the mouth (left head and right head). " In fact, Gou Chen and Gou Chen are the names of the purple wall constellation in the sky, which is close to the Polaris and consists of six stars. "The Star Classic" said: "The six stars of Gouchen are under the five emperors, which are the harem and the emperor is the princess. He also lives in the six generals of the Son of Heaven and holds three posts. " Therefore, later generations took Gou Chen as the harem. "Jin Shu Tian Wenzhi" also said: "The six stars of Gou Chen are all in the palace. ..... In Gou Chen's mouth is a star called Emperor, and its god is called Witch, who is the master of ghosts and gods and holds the picture of all gods. "Taoism absorbed these beliefs, saying that Long Hannian asked a king named Tong Yu, whose virtue was boundless, and his people suffered a great disaster of eighty-four thousand. The king has a jade princess, who is wise and kind, nicknamed Mrs. Ziguang, and vowed to make a wish in the dust robbery, willing to have a son to assist Gan Kun for the benefit of nature; After three thousand robberies, the king was born, because when the flowers were in full bloom last spring, the backyard of the game came to the edge of the Golden Lotus Wenyu Pool and suddenly felt something. Lotus is a nine-bract, which develops in time and transforms into nine-bract. The second eldest son is the emperor and the emperor China. The second eldest emperor, who lived in the position of Gouchen in Ziweiyuan Taixu Palace, mastered the unity of the pagoda and Jigang and was the main leader of the stars. It is said that it was found in the Taoist scriptures "Jade Qing is the supreme spiritual treasure, the natural truth of Beidou". In addition, in Song Dynasty, Zhang Junfang's "Seven Things in the Cloud" volume 24 said: "Xing Jun, the master of the six stars, is often the tiger of Chen Tian. "Tied with the name of the Emperor Shanggong, it was listed as one of the Four Emperors.

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The function of Emperor Gou Chen is to assist the Jade Emperor in charge of the North and South poles, the talents of heaven, earth and people, rule the stars and preside over the military revolution on earth.

Zhong Tian Wei Zi Bei Ji Huang

Zhong Tian Wei Zi Bei Ji Huang

brief introduction

Zhongtian Weizi North Pole Emperor is also known as "Weizi North Pole Emperor", "Weizi Emperor", "Arctic Emperor", "King of Polaris" and one of the six emperors.

Wei Zi's belief in the North Pole Emperor comes from the worship of stars in ancient China. The North Pole is the abbreviation of Polaris, also known as "Beichen" and "Shu Tian", and lives on the purple emblem wall. Volume 4 of the "Shangqing Lingbao Dafa" says: "The Arctic emperor is also a purple emblem of the emperor in the wall. According to the "Tianwenzhi" cloud, the South Pole is 36 degrees into the ground, the North Pole is 36 degrees out of the ground, and the sky is tilted to the side. The cover is half underground and half underground. All the stars are left-handed, but the north and south poles are fixed, so the sky can move. When people look at the north and say the North Pole, they actually live in the sky. He is the patriarch of the stars, Jerry of the three realms, second only to Wu Tian, and Shang Yingyuan is also the emperor of the Arctic. " Volume 48 of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty also said, "There is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky where God lives." Therefore, Ziweiyuan is Wei Zi Palace, and later the emperor also called his place the Forbidden City.

Taoism believes that Beichen is the eternal star, located in the center of the sky, with the highest status and the most noble, and is the "Lord of the stars" and "the foundation of the gods". So I have great respect for him. "Records" said: "The five stars in the North Pole and the six stars in Chen are all in the palace, and the North Pole and Beichen are the most respected; Its thin star is also the pivot of the sky. " Regard it as "the seat of the great emperor" and "the son of heaven often lives in it." There is a cloud in Confucius' Book of Shoushu in the Tang Dynasty: "The Big Dipper encircles the North Pole, and Emperor Wei Zhou, a scholar of Qing Dynasty, travels in five stars and is the governor of Youzhou. Twenty-eight lodgings are distributed in all directions, and the princes of Judah are also guarding the land for the emperor. Astronomical phenomena are the law of respect and inferiority. "

Regarding the origin of Wei Zibei's extreme emperor, Emperor Tai Shang said that Tian Xuansheng reached Zhenwu as a magical spell, and quoted the Beidou Bible as saying: "Yesterday, the Dragon and Han Dynasties were robbed at the beginning, and last spring, Lady Yuguo Ziguang swam in the bath, and then undressed and bathed. Suddenly, she felt that the lotus was nine bracts, and when she developed well, she turned into nine children. His wife hugged and bowed in the palace, and she volunteered to be a sage and assistant. Emperor, eldest son, Zihui, Shanggong Jigang, Yuanxing. The second son, Wei Zi, assisted Zhongmou Tang Ming in establishing an army in the Arctic.

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According to Taoist records, the function of Wei Zi Polaris Emperor is: to be in charge of heaven and earth, to command Samsung and the gods of mountains and rivers, to be the king of all things, to call the wind and rain, and to serve lightning and ghosts. For example, the volume "Notes on Nine Days' Ying Yuanlei Popularizing Tianzun's Imperial Books and Preserving Classics" says: "The Arctic Han Emperor mastered five thunders. Therefore, Wei Zi was worshipped by emperors, especially in the Song Dynasty, and people often worshipped him together with the Jade Emperor. Now in Dazu, Sichuan and other places, you can also see the statue of the purple emblem emperor shaped in the Song Dynasty. " Book of Rites IV of Ming Dynasty states: "In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court also built the Wei Zi Temple and set up the Elephant Memorial Hall". Its image is dressed as an emperor, with a commander in chief, very noble and dignified. Wei Zi's birthday is on April 18th of the lunar calendar.

Dongji Miao Yan Tsinghua the Great

brief introduction

Miao Yan Tsinghua the Great in the East Pole is also known as Taiyi to save the suffering Buddha.

Taiyi's deities for saving suffering include "seeking the sound to save suffering deities", "Dong Ji Miao Yan Qing Hua Emperor" and "Ten Ways to Save Suffering deities", which are referred to as the deities for saving suffering. According to legend, he was one of the second attendants of the jade emperor and one of the six emperors, and cooperated with the jade emperor to rule all kinds of people.

Taiyi saved the suffering Buddha from the word "Taiyi" in ancient Taoist philosophy. Taiyi, which refers to the formation of the vitality of all things in the world, "Taiyi, Yuanzu also." Endless, inexhaustible, can breed everything. It is the ancestor of qi and the foundation of nature. Yuan Qi, known as "Taiyi", is the origin of the universe where everything was born and the most fundamental belief of Taoism. Therefore, it can also be said that "Taiyi" means "Tao". In ancient times, people regarded Tao's nickname Taiyi as a god and named the stars after Taiyi. Taiyi Star belongs to Wei Zi Garden, outside Wei Zi Palace, south of Tianyi Star. In today's dragon constellation, it is a bright star that always hangs in the sky and flashes forever. The ancients believed that where there are stars, there is God. The god who lives in Taiyi Star is naturally Taiyi God. In this way, the concepts of supremacy, emptiness, emptiness, mystery and abstraction and convenient worship have evolved from the original "Tao" which is invisible, without image, without life, without extinction, without beginning and without end. Therefore, as early as the Warring States period, there were temples dedicated to Taiyi God in Chu State. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Taiyi altar was built in the eastern suburb of Chang 'an, and five emperors altar was built around it. The five emperors assisted Taiyi and worshipped Taiyi. "God is too expensive." After the establishment of Taoism, the belief in Taiyi was absorbed by Taoism and honored as "Taiyi saves the suffering god", which was incorporated into the Taoist deity system. In the realm of jade Qing, he can learn from strategy and command the truth.

Taoism said that he came from the apotheosis of the Qing Dynasty and vowed to save all sentient beings, so he saved the suffering Buddha to spend the world. According to "Taiyi's Wonderful Sutra of Saving Suffering and Protecting Body", "There are merciful people in the Changle world of the East, and Taiyi's deity of saving suffering incarnates like a constant number of sands, and everything responds with sound. Live in the Heavenly Palace, or descend to earth, or live in hell, or take photos with a group of people, or be a fairy, or be an emperor saint, or be a real person, or be the king of King Kong, or be a demon king, or be a Taoist, or be an emperor, or be a heavenly doctor, or be a man or a woman, or be a military attache, or be a great master, or be a teacher, or be a Zen master, or be a wind.

"This saint is called Taiyi Fushen in the sky, the great kindness on earth, Sun Yaodi in hell, the heretical lion Ming Wang, and the Emperor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Shuifu." When encountering difficulties, as long as you recite the Buddha or the name of the Buddha, you can "solve your worries and eliminate difficulties, turn evil into happiness" or "retire after success and ascend to heaven every day"

Miao Zhendao, a hidden religion of Taoism, worships its original patriarch and deity and thinks that he is the embodiment of Zhuangzi.

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His identity is similar to that of Guanyin Bodhisattva in Zhongnanhai, Buddhism and compassion. As for the image of the Buddha, it is described in "The Efficacy of Daoism" that sitting on the lotus seat of nine colors, surrounded by nine lions spitting flames, surrounded by nine colors of divine light on the top of the head, radiating radiant rays, surrounded by many real people, lux, King Kong and Kim couples. His birthday is the lunar calendar 1 1 month 1 1 day. According to legend, he taught the folk book Treasure of the Lake of Blood. "The Complete Works of Xuan Ji Ironmaking Pot in Qing Dynasty" also called him: riding nine lions, holding willows and sprinkling nectar to save his suffering, "the East pole is green and beautiful, and the purple fog is empty; Thousands of lotus flowers are reflected on the throne, and nine lions is a cloud; A platform in Antarctica opens a treasure, and Luo Feng is forbidden in the north; I only wish to shine on the suffering, and all the people pay tribute to the cellar; It is incredible to give food merit, and the lonely soul rises early. "

As for the Buddha's priesthood, the set of lotus lanterns and incantations said, "God of heaven, God of earth, Hui Jian has drawn his sword to slay demons, and all difficulties have turned to dust, seeking help to save the suffering of the snare, and Taiyi has saved the suffering of God to save all beings." Volume 57 of Lingbao Infinite Man's Classic says: "Taiyi asks for the sound to save the soul of the suffering Buddha", "Taiyi asks for the sound to save the soul of the suffering Buddha, and feels it in line with the shape, so he should read compassion and ask for the sound to save the suffering Buddha." Taoist scriptures also say that the East Pole God Qing Xuan not only turned Taiyi to save the suffering Buddha, but also turned ten sides to save the suffering Buddha into ten sides. In the Complete Works of Ten Kings, there are ten functions to save the suffering Buddha, saying:

Emperor Tianzun, the treasure of Dong Fangyu, said, "In the earthquake palace, you rank first. You are in charge of the storm hell and weigh the power of thunderbolt. Good deeds are marked on green stripes, evil deeds are marked on black books, and you are selfless.

The Buddha in South Zhen Xuan blessed: "Being in the palace, living at noon, ruling the hell with fire, being in power with fire, not breaking the dim candle and bitter plum blossoms, it is difficult to meet the boat in danger, and life and death are different, and the eyes are inevitable."

The West is so wonderful that it is the supreme Buddha: "Ranked in the palace, respected in the unitary position, in charge of the hell of gold and steel, plundering power by Wei Si, releasing merits and demerits, escaping from personal interests, reporting grievances, preparing repeatedly, recording good articles, and not committing a bad crime."

In "Northern Metaphysics", joy chen Tianzun said: "Being in Kanggong, being in the second place, is in charge of the cold hell. You can measure the power of ice and snow. If you want to go out of town, you will be surrounded by thousands of trees. In fact, you are afraid that all beings are scoundrels and will flee after five hardships.

In the northeast, the immortal went to the Buddha: "Ranked in the Gengxu Palace, with an ugly position, in charge of the promotion of hell and the right to cook. Secular desires can't escape the clear karma, five limbs, the most bitter romance is plundered, life and death are sentenced, and good and evil are divided. "

The god who lives in the southeast said, "Ranked in Xun Palace, lived in Youfu, and was in charge of Copper Pillar Hell. Good and evil can be distinguished by imposing punishment, for example, the sun and the moon are selfless and unpredictable, so you can pronounce names. Where there are sentient beings, there are six escapes. "

In the southwest, it's too spiritual to be an emperor of heaven: "I'm in Kun Palace, I respect spring music, I'm in charge of the punishment of killing hell, and I cut it authoritatively with a knife." I have no prejudice or partisanship. It is difficult to distinguish between punishment and robbing thousands of lives, and it is also difficult to understand. As straight as four days and nine days, life and death unfold, and there are points for merit and demerit. "

Infinite Taihua Tianzun in Northwest China: "Ranked in the dry palace, revered in the underworld, in charge of the train hell, in charge of the division, standing a balanced stone and passing the exam, being equal and selfless, judging the ups and downs of the people, grinding and researching properly, being selfless, having no fun and not being rebellious."

Above, Xu Yuming's great-grandfather Tianzun said: "I am responsible for plundering the past hell, and I am responsible for the power of prosperity. Everything is hard to understand. When I go through eighteen layers of hell, everyone shudders. People who accumulate on weekdays will definitely feel guilty. I will go back and forth in Jiudi 3 rd Road. "

The God of the True Emperor Cave below said, "You respect the secluded capital, and your name is shocking to ten emperors. You are in charge of Luo Fengfu. You weigh the strictness of the constitution, life and death, the opportunity to enter at two o'clock, the insistence of non-party and third-class ghosts. He succeeded at that time. Why did he run away at this time? "

The sacred duty of the above gods embodies the function of Hades. In order to govern the affairs of ghosts and gods in Jiuyou hades, Shifang saved the suffering Buddha and turned him into Shifang, the true king of hades.

Dong Fangyu Baodi deified the first hall of hades, the true king of Miaoguang in Tai Su, who lived in Xuanming Palace and was born on February 1st.

In the south, Zhen Xuan blessed the second hall of Hades, and Inde decided to let the real king Chu Jiangwang rest in peace. He lived in Mingxi Palace and was born on March 1 day.

The west is so wonderful, the three halls of hades are distinct, the King of Song, the true king, lives in the picket palace and was born on February 8.

In the north, joy chen deified the four halls of hades, the five spirits of Xuande, the real king of military affairs, and the god who lived in Taihe Palace. God was born on February 18.

In the northeast, the immortal five halls of hades are the best. Yamaraja, the real king of Yaoling, lives in Jiulun Palace, and his birthday is 1 8th.

In the southeast, it is a good life to deify the six halls of hades. Bao suzhao came true. King Bian Cheng, God lives in tomorrow morning palace, and God was born on March 8th.

In the southwest, Emperor Xu Ling of Thailand changed the seven halls of hades into seven halls of heaven, and so on. King Taishan, the real king of understanding, lives in Shenhua Palace and was born on March 27th.

There is no limit in the northwest, Taihua Tianzunhua, and the Eight Halls of Hades fly demons to celebrate the real king city. God lives in Bizhen Palace and was born on April 1st.

Above all, jade is empty, emperor is heaven, and the nine halls of hades are supreme. True Jun Ping Wang, God lives in seven non-palaces. God was born on April 8.

Below, the True Emperor Cave deified the Ten Halls of Hades, the King of Wuhua Lingwei and the King of Wheels, who lived in Su Ying Palace. God was born on April 27th.

Antarctic immortal emperor

brief introduction

Antarctic immortal emperor

The immortal emperor of Antarctica, also known as the Jade Qing King, was the nine sons of the King of the Yuan Dynasty.

The full name of the Antarctic immortal emperor is "Tian Tong Sheng Yuan Tian Zun, Emperor Wang Changsheng of Xiao Qing Town" and Xiao Qing Fu Shen, referred to as Fu.

There are two theories about the origin of the immortal emperor in Antarctica: one is the theory of Yuan Di's eldest son. According to the Taoist Scripture "Preface to Master Wang Zishu of Lei Yuqing", "In the past, the space was not completed, Cheng Yuan was not born, and the heavenly king was the ancestor of Hao Mang in the early Yuan Dynasty, and he was bent on life, which was called chaos. Chaos is torn down, but there is heaven and earth. Chinese and foreign names are mixed. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the heavenly king, Yun Hua, painted, Jin Rong was brilliant, jade was as beautiful as the sky, Tao Yumiao was absolutely free from vulgarity, and he was divided into Kun and Kun. It comes from the upper and lower reaches of Yujing Mountain. When Wancheng's grandmother met her, she went to Xuanyuqing's mother for nine days and went to the big cave to mix men and women. She gave birth to eight children and was called the immortal emperor of Antarctica. Also known as the Emperor of Japan Palace in Fusang, Kowloon. Also known as Gao Shenxiao. Take three people at a time, and the holy one is also. " The real king, absorbed in the golden que, missed all sentient beings in the world, suffered three disasters and eight hardships, and all guilty souls were rewarded. Also, because of robbery, many people's sufferings are endless, and they are reluctant to give up day and night, and life and death are like spinning wheels. Therefore, the true gentleman showed mercy to all sentient beings in the three realms with his magical powers, that is, under the Golden Gate Valve, please be polite and invite Wei Zi to enter the palace for Ziyu and Qiongrui. Within the treasure of nine days, please ask the secret method of the Ninth True King to be a three-volume book ... At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, God ordered the great emperor Wan Fu to "go to heaven", and the second was the ninth son of the King of the Yuan Dynasty.

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According to the Taoist scriptures "Leiyuyu Sutra of Great Brahma, Purple and Micro", the Yuan King said that "Nine sons were the great emperor Wang Changsheng, who was in power for thirty-six days and was immortal for thirty-six days". At the same time, the Eight Immortals of the Yuan Dynasty also recorded the priest's position of the Antarctic immortal emperor, in which it was said that the Antarctic immortal emperor was appointed as the king of the highest god Leiyuqing and served as the nine-year-old jade fairy king and jade of the sun, and it was forbidden to stick holes. The same volume "Eight Emperors' Official Positions" also said: "The eldest son was appointed as the Heavenly King Xiao Yuqing, and Chu Xiao Taiping was the Taoist Lord, which led to the nine gods of Fusang Sun.

Inherit heaven and imitate the earth.

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In ancient times, it was called "Houtu" to inherit heaven, following the example of Houtu Emperor.

Mother of the earth: the land that inherits heaven and imitates the emperor, which is called (emperor) in ancient times.

Empress who inherits heaven and imitates the earth is the fourth god among the "Four Emperors" of Taoism, referred to as "Empress of the Earth" for short. Paired with the jade emperor who presided over the heaven, she is the goddess who dominates the mountains and rivers of the earth.

The belief in thick soil originated from the land worship in ancient China. "Book of Rites Special Sacrifice" says: "The earth carries everything, and the sky hangs like an elephant. Borrowing materials from the earth and taking the method of heaven is a respect for the sky and a kiss to the earth. So the people in the church have good news. " In ancient times, people were born on the ground, so they were "near the ground" and "admired and worshipped", so the worship of "Houtu" began in the Spring and Autumn Period.

There are many records about Houtu, most of which are concentrated in Zuozhuan, Book of Rites, Shan Mei Classic and Huainanzi, which roughly means that Houtu is the son of the Gong family and the god of the central government. For example:

"Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong": "Therefore, the official has five elements, which refer to five senses, namely, wood is for Zhu Rong, fire is for Admiralty, water is for mystery, and soil is for thick soil. Zhuan Xu's son, Li, is Zhu Rong. * * * There is a saying in the Gong family that "dragon" means "changed". After that, it is the soil of society.

"The Book of Rites Sacrifice Law": "The * * * government is the master of Kyushu, and its son Hou Tu is able to ping Kyushu, so it is worshipped as a society.

"Book of Rites and Moon Order": "The central soil, its emperor Huangdi, its god is behind the soil." (Zheng Note: King Yuzhu, the god of local officials, is also the son of Zhuan Xu and a local official. )

Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing: "* * * workers were born in the afterlife, the afterlife was born in choking, and choking was born in ten years." Guo Pu's Note: Twelve children were born, all named after the age of, so they are called clouds. Yuan Ke's full translation of Shan Mei Jing: In ancient mythology, it was said that choke was born at the age of twelve or at the age of one in December.

Shan Hai Jing Xi Jing: "Li (Houtu) choked on the ground, and in the west pole, he could travel to the sun, the moon and the stars." This choke is the god of time. )

Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing: "In the desert, there is a mountain named Chengdu, which carries the sky. Some people named two yellow snakes Kuafu. After being born locally, Xin was born in Kuafu. " Hao Yixing's Note: Houtu, son of Gong, Gou, see Zuo Zhuan, Nineteen Years of Zhao and Shan Hai Jing.

Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing: "* * * workers are born later." Yuan Ke's Complete Translation of Shan Hai Jing: Guoyu Luyu said: "* * * Gong's overlord has nine, and his son named Houtu can equal nine." That is, this is the history of "* * * workers were born in the past".

"Evocation of Chu Ci": "Yuan Jun is more secluded here." Wang Yi's Note: Especially all of them are underground soil governance. Underground ghost, so it's called moderation.

"Huainanzi Astronomical Training": "China is also its emperor Huangdi, and its auxiliary soil is also."

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The above records about Hou Di, some appear as immortals, some as ordinary people, and some record official names, all of which are men. However, in the ancient tradition of China, the sky is sunny and the ground is cloudy. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen, the word "Hou" is the shape of a woman. As for "earth", the explanation of the name and Heaven said: "Earth, spit it, can spit everything.