Do you have a brief introduction of Wuyue or Wuhu?

Wuyue Mountain is the collective name of the five famous mountains in China. They are centered on the Central Plains of China and belong to five mountains, namely, east, south, west, north and middle. Since ancient times, it has a high reputation, and there is a saying that "the five mountains return without looking at the mountains."

(A) East Mount Tai-"the only five mountains"

Mount Tai, located in Tai 'an County, Shandong Province, is also known as "Daizong" and "Daizong", that is, Dashan. "Daizong" is the elder, which means that Mount Tai is the elder of China Dashan. Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province, with a majestic mountain, with an altitude of 1545 meters. In the high school of Wuyue, it ranks third, but it is called "the head of Wuyue", "the exclusive respect of Wuyue" and "the first mountain in the world", and has a lofty position among the famous mountains in China. It is said that with the spread of the fable of Confucius, "Climbing the East Mountain is small, Climbing Mount Tai is smaller than the world", its reputation is getting higher and higher, and it has gradually become a symbol of "greatness" and "sublimity". Emperors of past dynasties regarded it as the embodiment of "God". According to historical records, 72 emperors climbed Mount Tai to worship Zen, and most literati enjoyed visiting Mount Tai and chanted Mount Tai with poems and songs. Therefore, many cultural relics have been left here. From Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain to the temple at the top of the mountain, there are countless inscriptions and ancient buildings along the way, which can be said to be a treasure house of cultural relics. The Daimiao Temple at the foot of the mountain is huge, and it is one of several palace-style buildings in China. Bi Xia Temple is a special building composed of metal components and civil masonry. There are countless places of interest. The victory of Mount Tai lies in Deng. Climbing Mount Tai starts from the memorial archway of Daizongfang at the foot of the mountain. From here to the worse gate, there are more than 7,000 stone steps, and those who climb it enjoy themselves. From 65438 to 0978, UNESCO entrusted Lucas, Vice President of Nature Reserve Association, to make an investigation in Taishan, China. Afterwards, he praised Mount Tai as "a model of the integration of natural and cultural heritage". In the same year, the organization's Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage listed six scenic spots, including Mount Tai, as one of the important cultural heritages of all mankind.

(2) Mount Huashan in Xiyue-the first adventure

Located in the south of huayin city, Shaanxi Province, with an altitude of 2,200m, it is famous for its breathtaking scenery, known as "the first mountain in the world" and one of the famous Taoist holy places. Huashan consists of five peaks, which looks like a blooming flower from a distance, so it is named Huashan, because flower is the ancient word for flower. Dongfeng is one of the wonders of Huashan Mountain. It is also called Chaoyang Peak, because there is a platform on the top of the mountain where you can watch the sunrise and beautiful scenery. North Peak, also known as Yuntai Mountain, is towering and steep on three sides, and there is only one mountain road leading to the southern mountainous area; The movie "Taking Huashan Mountain Outwardly" is set in the west peak named Lotus Peak, on which there is an axe chopping stones. According to legend, the fairy tale "Lotus Lantern" in which the agarwood splits the mountain to save the mother happened here. Nanfeng Dayan Peak is the main peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2083 meters, and it is also the most dangerous peak in Huashan Mountain. There are pines and cypresses on the peak, and the trees are lush. There is a plank road to the east of the peak that flies into the sky. Zhongfeng, also known as Jade Girl Mountain, is attached to the west wall of Dongfeng, which is the throat leading to the east, west and south peaks. The Xiyue Temple at the foot of Huashan Mountain, which was built in the Western Han Dynasty, is a temple for the emperor to sacrifice, and still preserves the ancient buildings since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because its shape is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, it is known as the "Forbidden City in Shaanxi".

(C) Hengshan Four Wonders-"Nanyue Wonders"

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Hengshan Mountain, Shouyue Mountain and Nanshan Mountain, is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, the second largest city in Hunan Province. Magnificent, stretching for hundreds of kilometers, it is famous for its unique five mountains, religious shrines, civilized Olympic area and China Shouyue. The "Nanshan" in China's eulogy "Fushou Donghai, Shounan Mountain" is the Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue. Among the 72 peaks, Zhu Rong, Tianzhu, Furong, Zigai and Shiwu are the most famous, with overlapping peaks and imposing momentum. The highest peak is Zhurong Peak, with an altitude of 1290 meters.

"Four Wonders of Nanyue" refers to the height of Zhurong Peak, the depth of Fangguang Temple, the beauty of the sutra depository and the wonder of water curtain cave. Hengshan Mountain is better than the other four mountains because of its climatic conditions and beautiful natural scenery, and has the reputation of "the first outstanding person in Nanyue".

The smoke in Hengshan Mountain is comparable to that in Huangshan Mountain. There are many temples on the mountain, among which Fuyan Temple, Nantai Temple, Sutra Pavilion and Fangguang Temple are the most famous. Nanyue Temple at the foot of the mountain is huge, covering an area of 98,500 square meters, with nine temples, which is one of the best temples in the south.

(d) Zhongyue Songshan-the scenic spots are like clouds.

Zhongyue Songshan is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province. Because it is located in the Central Plains, it was called "Zhongyue" in ancient times. Its main peak, Jijun Peak, is1584m above sea level. There are many temples with peaks, and there is a saying that "there are 72 peaks on the top and 70 temples on the bottom". There are many places of interest in the mountains, among which the most majestic and famous is Zhongyue Temple at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, which has preserved more than 300 ancient cypresses and 65,438+10,000 square meters of ancient buildings. There are Song Yue Temple Tower, Songyang Academy, Stargazing Platform, Shaolin Temple, Tallinn and other famous historical sites near Songshan Mountain. Six "best in China" are used here: 1. Shaolin Temple, the earliest Zen temple in China, 2. The largest existing Shaolin pagoda in China, 3. The oldest existing Song Yue Temple Tower in China, 4. There are five well-preserved observatories (Chenggong Observatory) in China. The three oldest existing Han Dynasty buildings in China (Taishi Pavilion, Shao Shi Que and Qimu Pagoda), 6. China's oldest and largest Hanfeng general cypress.

(5) Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue-the highest altitude.

Mount Hengshan, the highest of the five mountains, is located four kilometers south of Hunyuan, Shanxi Province. It is called 108 peak and stretches for more than 50 kilometers. The main peak Tianfengling is 20 17 meters above sea level, towering into the sky, giving people a sense of indomitable spirit. According to legend, 4,000 years ago, Shun Di traveled all over the world, and when he saw the towering peaks, he sealed Beiyue. Mount Hengshan is divided into two peaks, east and west, which are opposite and muddy. There are strange rocks on the mountain, towering old trees and halls scattered among Yu Songbai, which are famous for their quietness. The most suspended temple in Hengshan Mountain is built on the cliff of the west cliff of Jinlong Kou in Hengshan Mountain. According to the records of Hengshan Mountain, it was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (about the 6th century AD). There are 40 temples and pavilions in the whole temple, which are connected by plank roads with beautiful scenery and unique style.

Hengshan Mountain is dangerous and has always been a battleground for military strategists. Yang Jiye, a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, once placed heavy troops here, built a castle building and camped on the cliff, and erected a suspension bridge stack to ask for directions. So far, the remains still exist. Enter the gorge from the magnetic gorge at the foot of Mount Heng. The narrower the canyon, the higher the cliff. In the middle is the scenic spot-Hanging Temple. Built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, this temple is a group of ancient buildings hanging halfway up the mountain, which is a must and spectacular. It is ingeniously embedded in the prominent cliff, with more than 40 wooden pavilions. In addition, the word "horizontal and vertical" is engraved on the flat stone surface of the Hengshan Daziwan stone carving, which is about 7 feet high and 4 feet wide. It is the largest stone carving in China, which lasted for more than 500 years and was well preserved, which is a miracle.

Second, the five major freshwater lakes

(1) Poyang Lake

Poyang Lake, formerly known as Pengze, Penghu and Gongting Lake, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and the south bank of the Yangtze River, and is the largest freshwater lake in China. When the flood level is 2 1.69m, the lake length 170.0km, average width 17.3km, area of 2933km2, maximum water depth of 29. 19m, average water depth of 5. 1m and storage capacity/kloc. Poyang Lake mainly relies on surface runoff and precipitation, and the main rivers entering the lake are Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Raohe and Xiushui. Poyang Lake is vast in smoke and water. After a long geological evolution, it has formed a shape of wide in the south and narrow in the north. The widest point in the south is 78 kilometers, and the width in the north is only 3-5 kilometers, just like a huge gourd tied to the belt of the Yangtze River. With Songmen Mountain in Yongxiu County as the boundary, Poyang Lake is divided into two lakes, the North Lake is located in the northwest of the lake, also known as Xipo Lake or Luoxing Lake, and the South Lake is located in the East China Sea of the lake, also known as East Poyang Lake or Gongting Lake. Due to the influence of the southeast monsoon, the annual precipitation of Poyang Lake is above 1000mm, thus forming a humid monsoon climate of "Yuan Ze is full of green grass, plum blossoms are in misty rain, maple red brings summer, bamboo returns to snow" and becoming a famous land of fish and rice.

(2) Dongting Lake

Dongting Lake, located in the north of Hunan Province and south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, is the second largest freshwater lake in China. Its area is about 3 100 square kilometers in dry season, more than 3900 square kilometers in flood season, and the total area of the lake area is 18000 square kilometers. Volume120 billion cubic meters. The main rivers entering the lake are Xiangjiang River, Zishui River, Yuanshui River and Lishui River, which is called "Eight Hundred Li Dongting Lake". Dongting Lake means immortal abode of fairies, so its scenery is beautiful and charming. Its biggest feature is that there are lakes outside the lake and mountains in the lake. The lakeside scenery is extremely beautiful, and many scenic spots are national-level scenic spots, such as Yueyang Tower, Junshan, Dufu Tomb, Confucian Temple, Longzhou Academy and other places of interest. The most famous lake is Junshan, with beautiful scenery. It is an island on Dongting Lake. There are 72 peaks on the island, and there is a ferry for about an hour every day. Junshan, formerly known as Dongting Mountain, means immortal abode of fairies. According to legend, 4000 years ago, Shun Di's two concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying, failed to catch up with him during his southern tour. They climbed onto the bamboo and wept bitterly. Tears dripped on the bamboo and turned into bamboos. Later, two concubines died in the mountains, and later generations built their tombs. They are also called ChristianRandPhillips and Xiang Army. In memory of Xiang Jun, Dongting Mountain was changed to Junshan Mountain. Existing monuments, such as the Tomb of the Second Concubine, ChristianRandPhillips Temple, Feilai Bell, etc. The bamboos in Junshan are very famous, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens. The Dragon Boat Festival, Lotus Festival and water sports are held here every year.

(3) Taihu Lake

Taihu Lake, formerly known as Zhenze, County and Five Lakes, is located at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. It is the largest lake in the eastern coastal area of China and the third largest freshwater lake in China. The total area of the lake area is about 3 100 square kilometers, and the water area is about 2420 square kilometers. The rivers that flow into Taihu Lake are mainly Dongruxi. There are 48 large and small islands in the lake, together with the peaks and peninsulas along the lake, which are collectively called "72 peaks". The lake is rich in whitebait, whitebait, mackerel, shrimp, crab and other aquatic products, and the surrounding land is fertile, so it is known as the "land of plenty".

Taihu Lake is beautiful. The beauty lies in Taihu Lake, with 36,000 hectares of lake water and 72 islands dotted with beautiful natural scenery. 1982, the State Council was approved as a national key scenic spot.

(4) Hongze Lake

Hongze Lake, known as Broken Kettle Pond in ancient times, is located in the middle reaches of Huaihe River in the west of Hongze County, Jiangsu Province, and is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake is a shallow lake with a water depth of less than 4 meters and a maximum water depth of 5.5 meters. The total area of the lake area is 2069 square kilometers. The source of lake water, besides atmospheric precipitation, mainly depends on river water. Rivers flowing into Hongze Lake include Huaihe River, He Sui River, Bianhe River and Anhe River. The overall shape of Hongze Lake is like a swan holding its head high and spreading its wings. Because Hongze Lake is developed in the depression of alluvial plain, the lake bottom is shallow and flat, and the bank slope is low and gentle. The bottom of the lake is 4-8 meters higher than the eastern part of the northern Jiangsu plain, and it is a suspended lake. Before harnessing the Huaihe River, Hongze Lake covered the Wang Yang, with neither a fixed shore nor a certain shape. With reference to harnessing the Huaihe River, Hongze Lake was also harnessed. At present, the east dike of the lake area is 50 meters wide and 67 kilometers long, almost all of which are composed of basalt strips. Seen from a distance, it looks like a Great Wall across the lake. This long levee not only protects thousands of fertile fields and thousands of villages and towns in the downstream area, but also provides convenience for shipping, power generation and irrigation by retaining abundant water sources.

(5) Chaohu Lake

Chaohu Lake, known as Nanchao in ancient times, is located in the middle of Jianghuai Hill in Anhui Province and is the fifth largest freshwater lake in China. The total area is 753 square kilometers. Its source starts from Yingshan and Huoshan, and the main rivers entering the lake are Fengle River, Hangbu River and Zhaohe River. Chaohu Lake is the hinterland of Anhui's "Golden Triangle" and is known as "Geneva of the East". Chaohu Lake is a famous tourist attraction in central Anhui. It has vast smoke and white sails, just like a bowl sandwiched between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. There are two islands in the middle of the lake, Gushan and Laoshan, three hot springs, namely Bantang, Xiangquan, Tang Chi, Taihu Mountain, Jilong Mountain, Ye Fu Mountain and Tianjing Mountain, and five caves, namely Ren Xian, Wei Zi, Wang Qiao, Huayang and Boshan. These natural wonders, dotted along the coast of Chaohu Lake, are like "stars holding the moon", forming a wonderful three-dimensional landscape painting.