Where did Puyi, the last emperor of China, come from? Why is his full name "Aisingiorro Puyi"?

Aisin Giorro Puyi (A.D. 1906- 1967) was an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. His word was noble, which was taken from Mencius' meaning "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit". English name henry, Manchu. The grandson of Yi Xuan, the prince of alcohol, and the eldest son of Zai Feng. Guangxu succeeded to the throne after his death. He was the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the tenth emperor after entering the customs. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he became a new citizen and died of kidney cancer at the age of 6 1. After cremation, the ashes were placed in the side room of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing. At that time, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed them to be placed in the main tomb and then buried in Hualong Royal Cemetery.

Puyi, the emperor of Xuan Tong, was born in the Spring Palace near Shichahai, Beijing, on the 14th day of the first month in the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1February 7, 906). He is the great-grandson of Daoguang and the eldest son of Zai Feng, the younger brother of Emperor Guangxu. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Empress Dowager Cixi and Guangxu were seriously ill at the same time. The day before the death of Emperor Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi could not bear it. Since the death of Emperor Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi summoned the Minister of Military Affairs in Zhongnanhai to discuss the candidates for establishing the reserve team. When the minister of military affairs thinks of domestic troubles and foreign invasion, he should be an elderly man. Empress Dowager Cixi flew into a rage. Finally, she decided to let three-year-old Puyi be emperor and let Puyi's biological father Zai Feng run the country. After the minister informed Emperor Guangxu of this matter, Emperor Guangxu was very satisfied, because Puyi was his nephew and asked his brother to supervise the country. Then, Guangxu and Cixi died in two days. Half a month later, Puyi ascended the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with Emperor Yulong and Zai Feng as regents. The following year, the title was changed to Xuan Tong, so Puyi ascended the throne of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the 1911 Revolution broke out. On February 12 of the following year, the Queen Mother Yulong was forced to issue a letter of abdication on behalf of Puyi, and Puyi retired to hall of mental cultivation in the Forbidden City, announcing the demise of the Qing Dynasty and the end of the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years.

19 17 In June, Zhang Xun led the Braid Army into Beijing, and together with Kang Youwei and other royalists, announced the restoration of Puyi in July 1 year. 12 years, Puyi abdicated again in the national condemnation. 1924165438+1On October 5th, Feng Yuxiang sent Lu to the Forbidden City to force Puyi to leave the palace, which is known as the "forced palace incident". Puyi moved into Beifu (Zai Feng's residence) and then fled into the Japanese legation. After Puyi was forced into the palace, major Japanese newspapers published articles expressing sympathy for Puyi, hoping to establish a puppet Manchukuo in the future. Ironically, Eight-Nation Alliance sent the most troops, and Japan was the hardest hit. Soon, he was escorted to Tianjin by the Japanese. 1932, 1 In March, Japan supported Puyi as the ruler of Manchukuo, the puppet regime of Japan, and the year of its establishment was "Datong". 1934, the country name was changed to "Manchuria Empire", the country name was changed to "Emperor" and the country name was changed to "Kant".

On August 1945, Japan was defeated and surrendered. /kloc-in August of 0/7, when Puyi was preparing to flee in Shenyang, she was captured by the Soviet Red Army and taken to the Soviet Union. 1950 was escorted back to China in early August and studied and reformed in Fushun War Criminals Management Office. On February 4th,1959,65438+received a pardon from Mao Zedong, Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC), saying that "the criminal has been detained for ten years. During his detention, after labor reform and ideological education, there are indeed signs of repentance, which is in line with the provisions of Article 1 of the Amnesty Order and is released. " From then on, Puyi became a citizen of China people. 1960 In March, Puyi was assigned to work in Beijing Institute of Botany. 1964 Transferred to the Literature and History Research Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference as a member of information and the fourth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Puyi was married four times and married five women. Puyi wrote an autobiography, My First Half Life, which was published by Popular Press in April. 1964. His unique and dramatic experience has been adapted into film and television works for many times, among which the film The Last Emperor won the Oscar gold medal.

From 65438 to 0967, Puyi suffered from uremia. When Premier Zhou Enlai heard the news, he personally called the staff of China People's Political Consultative Conference and instructed them to cure Puyi's illness. Later, he was ordered to arrange a consultation of Chinese and Western medicine in the Capital Hospital. In the most critical situation, Premier Zhou appointed Pu Fuzhou, an old Chinese medicine doctor, to see him and conveyed Premier Zhou's regards to him.

He died at 2: 30 am on June 1967 17, and his ashes were placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery. On May 29th, our government held a memorial service for Puyi. 19951On October 26th, Puyi's ashes were buried in Hualong Royal Cemetery near chongling (Guangxu Mausoleum) in the Western Jin Dynasty. Hualong Royal Cemetery is located next to chongling of Qingxi Mausoleum in Yixian County, Hebei Province, only 200 meters away from the back wall of chongling. Hualong Cemetery is a commercial cemetery operated by individuals.

Puyi had a wish before his death, that is, he hoped to rest in peace, and Qing Xiling was also the burial place that Puyi had decided before his death. Puyi's burial in this cemetery was carefully arranged by his fifth wife, Li, who personally presided over it. On June 9th, 1997, Ms. Li passed away.

Puyi died in 1960s, so there is no name of the temple, but it was called Emperor Xun Qing in history.