The thick journey of Sanjin map is the first mountain in the north of Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi Province

The thick journey of Sanjin map is the first mountain in the north of Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi Province

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue is one of the five famous mountains in China, also known as Changshan Mountain, which is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province. Mount Hengshan has Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang in the east, Sanjin in the south and Dai Yun in the north. Along the northeast to the southwest, it surges and stretches for more than 500 miles, and is called 108 peak. The main peak is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 17 meters. Its height is the highest among the five mountains, and it is called "the pillar of the northern people and the sky", "the famous mountain in the west" and "the first mountain in the north".

Hengshan's name has long been recorded in history books. It is said that as early as 4,000 years ago, Shun Di traveled all over the world and reached Mount Hengshan in the north. Seeing the majestic mountain, it is called Beiyue. However, after the Han and Tang Dynasties, the ceremony for the emperor to worship Beiyue was not held in Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan, but in Hengshan Mountain in Quyang, Hebei Province. It was not until the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty that the ceremony of worshipping Beiyue was held in Hunyuan. Therefore, there have been two arguments about the right and wrong of Hengshan Mountain in history. There are two main reasons why emperors put the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Beiyue in Mount Hengshan, Quyang. First, Hunyuan Hengshan is located in the north of Saibei. When the society is in turmoil and the country is divided, Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan is often not under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains regime, so the sacrifice of Beiyue had to be held in Quyang. Secondly, Mount Hengshan in Quyang and Mount Hengshan in Hunyuan belong to the same vein, which is the southeast end of Mount Hengshan. Coupled with convenient transportation, emperors of all dynasties worshipped Beiyue in Quyang instead of Hunyuan. In addition, it is also said that when Shun Di visited Hengshan Mountain, a big stone flew down the mountain; Five years later, Shun Di visited Hengshan Mountain again, and just arrived in Quyang, Hebei Province, the mountain was closed by heavy snow. This stone flew to Quyang again, and since then, it has been sacrificed to Beiyue in Quyang. This legend has also become an excuse for future generations to change the place of worship. But when it comes to "the first mountain in the north of Saibei", it is naturally called Hunyuan Hengshan Mountain, which no one can change.

Hengshan Mountain in Hunyuan, the main peak is divided into two peaks, Tianfengling in the east and Cuiping Mountain in the west, and the two peaks are opposite. Among them, Tianfengling is divided into four protruding peaks: east, south, north and middle. Purple peak in the east; The middle is horizontal and vertical, which is the top of Hengshan Mountain. To the south is Shi Feifeng; To the north is censer peak. The five peaks, together with the Cuiping peak of Xifeng, stand tall, just like the budding wintersweet, holding their heads high. Between Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak, there is a precipice canyon-Jinlong Gorge. On both sides of Jinlong Gorge, the stone wall is Wan Ren, and the sky is a line, forming a natural barrier that is better than Longmen and more dangerous than Jiange. Amin traveler Xu Xiake once sighed when he came here to travel that year: "One lack of two ambitions, five cities and nine songs, is not enough." Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also left "There are five mountains in heaven and earth, and Mount Heng is in the north. The poem "The mountains and rocks are stacked thousands of times, and the wonders are unpredictable". According to Records of the Historian of Zhao, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shan Zhinan was the State of Zhao, and Dai was north of Hengshan Mountain. Zhao Jianzi wanted to annex Dai. He didn't know who could realize his father's ambition, so he said to his son, "I hid my treasure in Mount Hengshan. Whoever can find it will inherit the throne. "As a result, only Zhao Xiangzi came back and said he had found it. The so-called treasure symbol is the commanding and easy-to-replace fighting situation of Hengshan Mountain. After Zhao Xiangzi acceded to the throne, relying on the natural barrier of Hengshan Mountain, he really annexed Daiguo. It can be seen that Hengshan Mountain is not only beautiful in scenery, but also good at seizing the pass. According to statistics, thirteen emperors led troops to fight in Hengshan area in history, and some famous warriors such as Meng Tian, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and Li Guang also fought here. The famous Yang Jiazi stationed troops in Hengshan Mountain according to natural disasters in Song Dynasty, leaving many relics and anecdotes.

Kong Xuan Temple in Hengshan Mountain.

Hengshan Mountain has been a sacred place of Taoism since ancient times. Temple was founded in the Western Han Dynasty, and by the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. There are more than 60 temples in the main peak alone, known as "three temples, four temples, seven pavilions, seven palaces, eight caves and fifteen temples", among which the Hanging Temple is a great wonder in the history of ancient architecture; In addition, there are many scenic spots such as Chaodian, Huixianfu, Baiyun Hall, Fengyulou and Jiutian Palace.

Dangerous places, majestic mountains, strange temples and dead springs make Hengshan a great scenic spot in China. Throughout the ages, Hengshan Mountain has attracted countless tourists and left many celebrity footprints. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor shunzhi visited Hengshan Mountain to offer sacrifices, and Emperor Kangxi personally wrote the inscription "Eternal Prosperity"; Xu Xiake visited Hengshan Mountain for three days, and the book in front of Li Bai's Hanging Temple was "spectacular" and even more legendary.