Classical Chinese in Li Tao

1. Kneel for reading answers in classical Chinese. 1. Explain that the word in brackets in the following sentence is 1. (1) Decent and correct; (2) even if; (3) although; (4) explanation, explanation 2. A person in a superior position can be enlightened without giving orders. His own behavior is incorrect, even if he gives an order, people will not listen. Although peaches and plums can't talk, their fruits are sweet and lovely, and people walk around under them to form a road. For example, if a person does a good deed, people will remember him without publicity. As long as he can be honest and sincere, he will win the hearts of the people. As long as he is sincere and trustworthy, you can touch others. "Peaches and plums are all over the world" comes from "The Ninety-first Year after Ji Jiantang's Dance with Zi Tongzhi": "Peaches and plums are all in public." Among them, peaches and plums refer to the younger generation trained or the students taught. Metaphorically, there are students everywhere.

2. What is the meaning of ancient prose? According to the Han Dynasty's Biography of Hanshu Poetry, there was a minister named Zi in the State of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, who sponsored many people during his reign.

Later, I lost my official position and went to Beijing alone. I met a man named Jianzi and complained to him that the people I trained in the past refused to help him in an emergency. Jane smiled and said to the child: Peach and plum trees are planted in spring, so you can enjoy the cool and rest under the trees in summer and eat delicious fruits in autumn.

But when you plant tribulus in spring, you can't use its leaves in summer, and the thorns that grow in autumn will hurt people. The people you trained and promoted in the past are not worthy of sponsorship, so a gentleman should choose the right person first, just like planting trees, and then cultivate them! Jane criticized the improper training of talents by metaphor.

Therefore, future generations call training talents "tree people"; The outstanding talents who are promoted and cultivated are called "peaches and plums". Because teachers have trained many students, they are known as "peaches and plums all over the world".

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a brave general named Li Guang, who fought against Xiongnu more than 70 times in his life. He was deeply loved by the officers and men and the people for his outstanding achievements. Although Li Guang is in a high position, commanding thousands of troops and defending the country, he is a hero, but he is not proud of himself. He is not only kind to others, but also shares joys and sorrows with soldiers. Every time the court gave him a reward, his first thought was his subordinates, and all those rewards were distributed to officers and men; When there is no food or water for marching and fighting, he himself is as hungry as the soldiers; When he started fighting, he took the lead and was brave and tenacious. As long as he gives the order, everyone will kill the enemy bravely without sacrifice. What a respected general this is!

Later, when the bad news of General Li Guang's death reached the barracks, all the soldiers wept bitterly, and even many people who were not familiar with the general at ordinary times mourned for him. In people's minds, General Li Guang is their great hero.

Sima Qian, a great historian in the Han Dynasty, praised the biography of Li Guangli: "Peach and plum don't say anything, but go their own way." Peaches and plums have fragrant flowers and sweet fruits. Although I can't speak, I still attract people to enjoy flowers and taste fruits under the tree, which makes them all walk out of a path under the tree. General Li Guang won people's respect for his sincerity and noble qualities.

This idiom comes from Historical Records and Biography of Li. Metaphor is sincere and strict with yourself, which will naturally move others and be admired.

4. Without saying anything, Tao Li is followed by a passage in classical Chinese: Tai Shigong said: "In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius said that managers are correct and set an example, so there is no need to give orders, and the managers will follow suit; On the contrary, if the manager himself is incorrect and asks the managed person to be correct, then even if he repeatedly asks, the managed person will not obey. " Isn't that General Lee? The general Li I met is as simple as a countryman, and his mouth is fickle. On the day of his death, all the people in the world mourned for him, whether they knew him or not. His loyalty and sincere heart made the scholar-officials fear him. The proverb says, "Although peaches and plums can't talk, (but their fruits are sweet and lovely) people walk around under them and become a path. For example, if a person does a good deed, people will remember him without publicity. As long as we can treat each other honestly and sincerely, we will win the hearts of the people. As long as you are sincere and trustworthy, you can touch others. ) "this is short and concise, but you can see the truth that people understand!

Second, add some words.

1 His loyalty to the scholar-officials is sincere, and so is he: _ Indeed _ _ _ _ Trust: _ _ _ _ _ _

2 Don't say peaches and plums, put it another way: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Although this statement is small, it can be given an imperial edict _ _ _ Tell, which means "explanation" _ _ _

Third, understand the exercises.

1. Sima Qian thinks that "it is right but not ordered; The phrase "disobedience, though dishonest" is a portrayal of General Li's way of running the army. The selected text does not provide corresponding actual materials. Can you tell a thing or two? (You can use original historical records or use your own words)

Answer: Write it yourself.

Li Guang's simple way of running the army has won the admiration of the whole world. Which sentence in the article proves this point?

A: I have met General Li, who is too humble to speak. The world knows or doesn't know the day of his death, and all mourn.

3. Li Guang people are called "flying generals", and Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, used this allusion in The Embankment. Can you write this poem from memory?

A: Wang Changling (Tang Dynasty) went to the fortress.

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

4. According to Records of the Historian, Li Guang "is a man with ape arms, and he is also good at shooting. Although his descendants are other scholars, they are not wide. " Can you write a poem that shows the general's superb marksmanship?

A: The second part of Xia Sai Qu by Lu Lun.

In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.

Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.

5. What is the second word in ancient Chinese? nautical/sea mile .................................................................................................................................................................

Anonymous: Xianzong Dao Ji, I'm Li Chengtian.

Jiang: Stone chambers are still sacred, while peaches and plums are more immortal.

Li Bai: Good intentions are not as good as good deeds, peaches and plums hurt the spring breeze.

Shen Quanqi: If the peach color is beautiful, Li Guangru practices.

Li Bai: peaches and plums are like old people, pouring flowers at me.

Li Bai: peaches and plums bloom in the sun, and glory is in that year.

Li Bai: When peaches and plums are young, who can penetrate the day?

Li Bai: Peach and plum have been planted several times in spring, and the flowers will be new as soon as they fall.

Zhao Wei: It's hard to trust an old lady, but it's hard to give up peaches and plums.

Anonymous: Yin Shu ended the white wolf coming to the west, and the peach and plum had no face and the yellowbird crowed.

Xue Neng: It's not good for tourists and monks, and it's even worse for peaches, plums and clear yin.

Li Bai: peaches and plums come out of deep wells, and spring blossoms are breathtaking.

Ji Wang: Why do we have to order masks? Peaches are Li Zicheng and Yin.

Yang Shidao: Plum plums are on both sides of the river. How can flowers help?

Wang Ji: Gui, Tao Fenhua.

Zhang Jiuling: The burden is not bitter, but we are happy.

Zhang Jiuling: Pineapples have takeout, but peaches and plums don't.

Song: If the peach color is good, Li Guangru will learn it.

Song: Luggage has affection with the imperial court, so you can take advantage of colorful clothes.

Song: Hand-made at the front edge, peaches and plums bloom in spring.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Liu Yong: Make friends with Wen and be patient with your promises.

Ouyang Xiu: Although Tao Lichun is admirable. The warbler sounds one after another, and my heart is chaotic.

Su Shi: Huilan has hate branches, especially green, and peaches and plums have nothing to say.

Ouyang Xiu: Where did the bearded old grandson go? Start over. Short Li is more talented.

Su Shi: Li Tao in the Painting Wheel. The partridge's voice is clear and respectful.

Su Shi:: Shen Yuan Ming. Peaches and plums are beginning to turn red.

Shu Shu: If there is hatred between the mountains and rivers, Li Tao is speechless.

Huang Tingjian: peaches and plums turn cloudy, but Gan Tang is less litigious and moves halberd.

Huang Tingjian: I don't hate late spring. Taoli was the first to know.

Huang Tingjian: There are thousands of riders on Litchi Beach.

Qin Guan: Tao Li can't help but look back and feel lost.

He Zhu: Peach and plum are not happy, but Sang Yu is at home.

He Zhu:: Zhong Wu Maoyuan's bustling place. The crown is like a forest. Peach and plum become yin.

He Zhu:: The lingering film is difficult to ask, and both peaches and plums are speechless.

Zhong Shu: Qiu used to have a good time, but today everyone has a good time. Taoli was speechless.

Zhong Shu: peaches and plums are here, and the flowers and the moon are longer.

Chao: This is a common custom of birds in Li Lai, but it is always embarrassing and stubborn.

Chao: Bamboo storms can relieve summer heat, while jade, plum and ice melon can satisfy hunger.

Chen Shidao: Peach and plum ruin spring. Up to now.

Zhou Bangyan: I miss the East Garden, the plum and Man Chun, and the beautiful lips.

Zhou Bangyan: Li, Lao, personally tried.

Zhou Bangyan: The Spring Festival Gala was not a success.

Zhou Bangyan: Peach and plum don't bloom in autumn. Deep down, it's dark. Who can tell?

Zhou Bangyan: Hide your face and cry. How do people know? Peaches and plums become yin warblers to feed their children.

Zuko: The Taoli Garden is empty. Who is still laughing, picking up residual red.

Mao Kun: Who can solve the problem of throwing pots? Peach and plum are speechless.

Shen Wei: Jun Qing cares, but Tao Li doesn't care.

Ye Mengde: Peaches and plums are silent, and the waves move the green boat.

Li Guang: The garden is becoming more and more interesting. There are several peaches and plums.

Wei Tian: Peaches and plums are afraid of the cold, and they are too young to spit.

Zhu Dunru: When it rains at night, peaches and plums bloom everywhere.

Zhu Dunru: Small courtyard with low window. Peach blossoms and plum blossoms bloom in spring, and the days are long.

Zhu Dunru: Peaches and plums are silent. They can't bear to climb. They will always be romantic guests.

Zhou Zizhi: One knife is enough. What are the customs of peaches and plums?

Evonne:: Natural muscles and bones, carefree laughter, graceful peaches and plums.

Xiang Ziyin: Tianjiao Yao Hong came to join in the fun, and Tao Li was the pioneer.

Shiyuan said, I'm afraid of frost morning. Peaches and plums are out of season.