Fortune Telling Collection - Ziwei fortune-telling - Tree species suitable for planting in southern courtyards
Tree species suitable for planting in southern courtyards
Trees suitable for planting in southern courtyards
Fusang, Wei Zi, Milan, Gardenia, Osmanthus fragrans, Camellia, and Bi-color Jasmine are all acceptable. Pomelo trees, orange trees, pears, apricots, plum trees, guava trees and walnut trees can also survive easily, and camphor trees can also be planted, which are fragrant and relatively environmentally friendly. For example, many trees in Guangzhou belong to Palmae, such as date palms.
Tree species suitable for garden planting
1, palm, also known as palm tree. Not only has ornamental value, but also the trunk can be used as a pavilion column. Brown hair can be used as medicine, which has the functions of astringing and stopping bleeding, attending hematemesis and metrorrhagia, and has the functions of making money and protecting money in geomantic omen.
2. Citrus, orange tree. "Orange" and "auspicious" are homophonic, symbolizing good luck, and the fruit is red and yellow, beaming. Potted tangerines are important decorations in people's families during the Spring Festival. Orange leaves have the function of soothing the liver and relieving depression, which can bring happiness to families.
3. bamboo. Su Dongpo said: Better eat without meat than live without bamboo? . Bamboo is a symbol of elegance and exquisiteness. It is not afraid of the wind in the southeast and northwest, and it can also become a feng shui shelter forest at home.
4. Toona sinensis Zhuangzi? "Leyou" says: "There are big stumps in ancient times, and autumn has 8,000 years." Therefore, Toona sinensis is a symbol of longevity, and later generations take it as their father's name, which has the function of protecting the hospital and praying for longevity in geomantic omen.
5, locust tree. The wood of Sophora japonica is hard, which can be used as greening tree, street tree and so on. It is considered to represent the "land" in Feng Shui. In ancient times, the imperial court planted three locust trees and nine spines, and a hundred officials sat under them, facing the three locust trees, which was the three fairs. Therefore, Sophora japonica has the highest rank among all trees, and the town house is authoritative.
6. osmanthus trees. According to legend, there are osmanthus trees in the middle of the month, and osmanthus is also called osmanthus. Ramulus Cinnamomi can be used as medicine to dispel wind and reconcile. Song Wen Zhi Ci Yun:? Guizi falls in the moon, and the sky is floating outside the clouds? . Osmanthus fragrans symbolizes nobility. Osmanthus fragrans is a natural air freshener with a fragrant smell in summer.
7.ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderma lucidum is warm and sweet, beneficial to essence, strong bones and muscles, ornamental, and a symbol of longevity. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as auspicious things, and the deer or crane with Ganoderma lucidum in its mouth is a common theme in auspicious pictures.
8. may Plum trees are very adaptable to the soil, with five petals, which are tall and rich. The five petals mean "Plum Blossoms in Five Blessingg" and can enhance the happiness of the family.
9. banyan tree. It means "tolerance is great, but rigidity is powerful, and there is no desire", which helps to improve self-restraint.
10, jujube tree. Planting jujube trees in the yard is a metaphor for my son getting up early and leading others in everything.
Method of planting osmanthus trees in southern courtyards
Osmanthus fragrans cultivars
Osmanthus fragrans has formed many cultivated varieties through long-term artificial cultivation, natural hybridization and artificial selection. In recent years, the resources and varieties of Osmanthus fragrans have been extensively investigated in major cities all over the country, the flowering characters have been recorded on the spot, the characters of various Osmanthus fragrans have been analyzed and compared, the relatively stable genetic characters have been selected, and four Osmanthus fragrans varieties have been identified and sorted out by combining the traditional classification methods and the application in garden production.
Osmanthus fragrans variety group: It blooms all year round, does it? Laurel? 、? Furong? 、? Big leaf Buddha crown bead? 、? Four seasons laurel with toothed leaves? And other varieties.
Yin Gui Variety Group: Flowers in autumn, pure white, milky white, yellow white. Seed silver laurel? (Seed), Kowloon Return? 、? Good morning, Yin Gui? 、? Evening silver laurel? 、? Bai Jie? And other varieties. Jingui Variety Group: Flowering in autumn, with lemon yellow to golden yellow flowers. Big flower and golden laurel? 、? Big leaf yellow? 、? Huangchuan Jingui? 、? Late Jin GUI? 、? Jingui with round leaves? And other varieties.
Osmanthus fragrans variety group: it blooms in autumn, with dark colors, orange yellow, orange red to vermilion, and some others? Huada dangui? 、? Dangui? 、? Cinnabar osmanthus? 、? Broad leaf red? And other varieties. There are some varieties worthy of popularization and application in each variety group, such as? Furong? 、? Big leaf Buddha crown bead? , are small shrubs, 0.5 high? 1.5 meters. ? Furong? The flowers are light yellow, and each node of the same branch blooms one after another, and there are flowers almost every day, hence the name. There are a large number of mother plants in Cangxi, Sichuan. ? Big leaf Buddha crown bead? The flowers are milky white to pure white, with dense inflorescences and unique terminal inflorescences, and the flowering period is continuous from spring to autumn. They have high ornamental value and can be potted indoors or planted outdoors in a large area.
Different species or varieties can be selected for breeding according to different needs. For example, for the purpose of picking flowers, it is advisable to choose a high-yield type with dense flowers, such as neat flowering and falling flowers? Huangchuan Jingui? 、? Jingui? 、? Seed silver laurel? ,? Huada dangui? 、? Orange osmanthus? Wait a minute. Which one should I choose for the purpose of enjoying flowers and smelling fragrance? Huada dangui? ,? Seed osmanthus? ,? Cinnabar osmanthus? ,? Big flower and golden laurel? ,? Golden laurel with round petals? Wait a minute. Is it suitable for shrubs, potted plants and bonsai? Furong? 、? Big leaf Buddha crown bead? 、? Laurel? 、? Sijigui? 、? Kowloon returns? 、? What about Liu? Wait. Used as a tree or as a gardener, Jing Yi? Is the yellow heel big? 、? Jingui? 、? Osmanthus fragrans? 、? Daikin Dangui? 、? Orange osmanthus? .
Some sweet-scented osmanthus bears fruit, while others bear no fruit. Generally, the second year is 4? The drupe ripens in May, and it usually takes 5? It took six years to blossom. Cutting branches, grafting and layering used for asexual reproduction can bloom in the same year.
Records of the Song Dynasty:? When the moon is full, the flowers are just right, and the flowers will be damaged and the moon will be lost. You know, everything in the world is the same clear autumn. It is pointed out that the basic law of its flowering is that Osmanthus fragrans blooms at the full moon on August 15 of the lunar calendar every year, and the flowers decline after half a month.
Osmanthus fragrans likes warmth, has strong resistance to stress, is both resistant to high temperature and cold, and can overwinter in the open air in the south of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains in China.
Osmanthus fragrans likes sunshine, but also can resist shade. In full light, it has lush foliage and dense flowers. In the shade, its branches and leaves are sparse and flowers are scarce. If potted indoors in the north, it is especially necessary to pay attention to sufficient light to facilitate growth and flower bud formation.
The ancients recorded a lot about the weather conditions of osmanthus flowers. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian wrote Looking at the Moon at Fifteen Nights. Coody Leng Silent Wet Osmanthus fragrans? Liu Zongyuan? Money? Bai Juyi? The sky will steam the autumn wind and smell cold, and the moon will borrow Jinbo to pick yellow? Lu You in Song Dynasty: Re-exposure to wet incense, clear path, drying small windows in the setting sun? . In poetry? Coody Leng? 、? Mi Lu? It shows that the weather of flowering will be cold sooner or later; ? Bake and steam? It shows that the weather will have a high temperature for some time. This cold weather in the morning and evening and sultry weather in the daytime is not only beneficial to the nutrient accumulation of osmanthus trees, but also can promote the formation of rain dew and accelerate the flowering of osmanthus trees. Suzhou people call it? Steamed osmanthus? . Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, the weather suddenly gets hot, just like summer. Once the osmanthus is steamed, it will rot and bloom for a long time. Osmanthus fragrans flowers need both a certain humidity and a certain temperature difference.
Osmanthus fragrans is not strict with the soil. Except alkaline soil and low-lying land or soil that is too sticky and poorly drained, it can generally grow, but slightly acidic sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil and good drainage is the most suitable.
Osmanthus fragrans is resistant to chlorine, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride and other harmful gases, and has strong dust adsorption ability, which is often used for greening in cities and industrial and mining areas.
People like osmanthus. At present, 16 provinces (autonomous regions), cities and counties in China regard osmanthus fragrans as the city flower, provincial flower and county flower. Five old osmanthus producing areas in history: Xianning in Hubei, Wuxian in Suzhou, Guilin in Guangxi, Manjuelong in Hangzhou and Xindu in Sichuan.
Osmanthus fragrans is a symbol of nobility, chastity, honor, friendship and good luck. Those who have a successful career call it? Fold laurel? . ? Moon Palace Fairy Return? Myth has given the world endless reverie. In the long historical development process, Osmanthus fragrans has formed profound cultural connotations and distinctive national characteristics.
Osmanthus fragrans (also known as Japanese Osmanthus fragrans) blooms in all seasons and smells fragrant in all seasons. Summer and autumn are full of fragrance, and spring and summer are slightly fragrant. Cultivation in four seasons can beautify the environment and can be used as medicine. Its root stew is used to treat toothache and sore throat caused by deficiency fire. Balcony and courtyard can be cultivated. The cultivation techniques are as follows:
1. balcony cultivation. It is most suitable to choose young plants for balcony cultivation. For seedlings with a height of 30 ~ 50 cm, spread a layer of gravel with a thickness of 4 cm on the flowerpot, drill a few small holes in the bottom of the flowerpot (convenient for watering), and then put the flowerpot on the gravel. Then, fill the flowerpot with fine soil to cultivate osmanthus seedlings. After planting, the roots of the seedlings are covered with fine soil with a thickness of 4-5 cm, and the soil is compacted. Finally, pour root water (with clear water) to soak the soil in the flowerpot. When the seedlings survive and show new buds, pry open the soil at the roots and apply 100g fermented oil cake to each plant. After 3 months, each plant should be drenched with100g ammonium bicarbonate once with 500g manure water, and it should be applied less and more later.
2. Garden cultivation.
① The seedlings with a height of 50 ~ 100 cm should be cultivated by digging holes. This nest is 40 cm deep and 50 cm wide. After the nest is made, the soil in the nest is not fine. Then cultivate and cover the seedlings with fine mud with a thickness of 7- 10 cm. Then pat the soil tightly, and finally pour a root of water (with clear water) to soak the soil in the nest.
(2) If the big plant is larger than 100 cm, dig a pit for cultivation. This nest is 60 cm deep and 80 cm wide. After digging the nest, the soil in the nest is not fine, and then cultivate the seedlings. After planting, cover the soil 10 ~ 15 cm. After the soil is compacted, root water is still sprayed (with clear water) to soak the soil in the nest. When the big and small seedlings survive and sprout, apply 1 kg of human and animal manure once per plant. Three months later,1.50g ammonium bicarbonate was applied with manure water again. It is better to be diligent and less in the future.
3. Plastic surgery.
① Osmanthus fragrans cultivated on the balcony should be trimmed and arranged in a spherical shape with beautiful appearance.
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