What are the classic dialects in Chongqing?

The classic dialects in Chongqing include Tujia dialect, Miao dialect and Southwest Mandarin.

Chongqing dialect has the initial 19. Another major feature of Chongqing consonants is that there is no distinction between n and l, that is, Chongqing dialect has no nasal initial n. There is no difference between tongue coating and plain tongue coating in Chongqing dialect.

Chongqing dialect, also known as Chongqing dialect and Chongqing dialect, belongs to southwest mandarin. In a narrow sense, Chongqing Yanzi refers to the "exhibition Yanzi" of Chongqing people, that is, two-part allegorical sayings or trapped words, and wisdom is seen in humor. In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hunan and Guangdong residents entered Chongqing, which once accounted for more than 40% of the urban population in Chongqing. There are still immigrant dialect islands in the suburbs of Chongqing, and there are a large number of Hakka dialect areas and old Xiang dialect areas in western Chongqing, so Chongqing dialect is harder, straighter and flatter than other dialects of Southwest Mandarin.

Chongqing dialect belongs to the branch area of Southwest Mandarin, and its internal consistency is the highest among modern Chinese dialects. Although Chongqing dialect has many similarities with other branches of Southwest Mandarin, some white pronunciations and tones inherit the characteristics of Ming Mandarin. In a narrow sense, Chongqing dialect refers to the "chuanhua" of Chongqing people, that is, two-part allegorical sayings or sleepy words. Seeing wisdom in humor is a special phenomenon in Chongqing dialect.

Although Chongqing dialect accounts for the largest proportion of young people who can skillfully use dialects in big cities in China, with the popularization of Putonghua, the pronunciation of the younger generation in Chongqing has been seriously affected, especially the Chongqing dialect spoken by most young people in the central area of Chongqing, which is different from the traditional Chongqing dialect in tone, phoneme and vocabulary.

For example, there is a certain dislocation between the younger generation and the older generation. In recent years, the language in the surrounding counties of Chongqing has also been obviously influenced, especially the students at school, who basically no longer use the old Chongqing dialect.