An old house in Qingdao

(1) Qingdao trestle

"Flying to the Green Pavilion" is known as the crown of the ten scenic spots in Qingdao, and there is also a saying called "Changhong Yuanyin" that echoes this scene. In fact, they depict the same tourist landscape-Qianhai Zhanqiao, the symbol of Qingdao.

Qingdao Trestle is located at the southern end of Zhongshan Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, and is in a straight line with Zhongshan Road. "The golden pavilion on the long bridge rises from the water and looks unique and extraordinary from a distance." It is the most beautiful and attractive place of Qingdao coastal tourism, and it is also a symbol of Qingdao. After someone came here to watch the scenery of the sea and sky, he once wrote a poem: "The scenery is charming, and the fishing boat berths at the west of the trestle bridge at night;" Every evening, after enjoying the cool air, people lean on the railing and pat the bank. "

The trestle bridge was built in the 17th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 189 1). Li Hongzhang, then governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang, and Zhang Yao, then governor of Shandong, visited Jiaozhou Bay and confirmed the necessity of fortification here. In July of the same year, Gaoyuan Zhang, the company commander of Dengzhou Town, Shandong Province, led the 4th Battalion to Jiaoao, and built the company commander's yamen next to Qingdao Village (now Qingdao People's Hall). Since then, Qingdao has become a fortified place. 1893, Gaoyuan Zhang built a trestle bridge in Qianhai with steel from Lushun Shipyard. It used to be an iron frame wooden bridge, about 200 meters long and 10 meters wide. Used for loading and unloading ship materials, it is also the earliest wharf in Qingdao.

/kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, after Germany occupied Qingdao, a section was connected at the southern end of the bridge for military needs, and a light rail was laid, which extended the trestle from the previous 200 meters to more than 350 meters. 193 1 year, Qingdao Dagang wharf was completed, and the trestle bridge ended its history as a wharf. 193 1 September, the municipal authorities reconstructed the trestle bridge, and the bridge body was lengthened to 440 meters, and the bridge width was 8 meters. The piers were all poured with reinforced concrete and paved with cement. In order to make the reconstructed trestle look beautiful and durable, some steel frames in the sea were used to update the west side of the bridge deck. In order to prevent people from falling into the sea, iron fences and chains were installed on both sides of the bridge deck, and a semi-circular breakwater was built at the southern end. A double-deck octagonal pavilion with China traditional style was added to the embankment, which was named "Huilan Pavilion". The pavilion is covered with golden glazed tiles, and it is a two-story circular hall.

1984 and 1998, on the basis of maintaining the original style of the trestle, the Qingdao municipal government carried out two comprehensive transformations on the trestle. Nowadays, the reformed granite bridge is more solid and beautiful, and the bridge deck is spacious. 12 The bridge lights are slim and graceful, and the whole bridge body is completely new. The scenery of the reconstructed zhanqiao park embankment is also beautiful, with lush pines, lush green grass and fragrant flower beds, which are in harmony with the trestle.

On the newly-built trestle, the wooden surface of the inclined pile in the past was changed to stone cement surface near the seawall. In order to prevent the stone breakwater from being damaged for a long time under the impact of waves, the newly-built stone approach surface changed the way of supporting the stone wall with stones in the middle and adopted the way of pumping sand to fill the void. It is speculated that this method can not only balance the stress in the hollow groove of the bridge, but also make the pier subject to the change of crustal movement, make the sand flow to the place with heavy stress and increase the stress degree of the bridge deck.

There is a spiral staircase in Huilan Pavilion, where you can see the blue sea and blue sky, the rugged islands and the flower houses in the city. Standing on a high place overlooking the trestle bridge, it looks like a rainbow leading to the sea. Under the sunshine, it floats like gold, and the pavilion is like a graceful fairy. The depths of the sea are sparkling and Qindao is green. As a seaside tourist destination, there are many tourists in spring and summer, and there are many tourists in autumn and winter.

The trestle has been repaired several times, and now the north bank of the trestle has become zhanqiao park. There are flowers and trees here. Pine, cypress and green grass, colonnade chairs, places for tourists to rest and enjoy the sea view. And it is praised as "the first scene of Qingdao's top ten coastal tourist attractions" by Qingdao citizens.

(2) Floating lanterns on Qinyu Island

Standing on the trestle and looking south, you can see a small and beautiful island with a white jade lighthouse at the top, beautiful rocks, evergreen trees and different landscapes. Far from the trestle, this island is one of the top ten scenic spots in Qingdao's shallow sea tourism, Little Qingdao. Little Qingdao was originally an independent island, 72 1 m from the coast and 17.2 m above sea level. The area is 0. 12 km2 (1.2 hectares). Qingdao, formerly known as Qingdao, is also called "Qindao" because the mountains are like a harp, the water is like a string, and the wind blows Boeing jingle. Because its name reunited with the name of the opposite Qingdao city, a word "small" was added before the word "Qingdao" to become the current name "Little Qingdao".

1898 After the German invasion of Jiao 'ao, 1904 built an octagonal lighthouse on this island. In order to guide ships coming and going at sea. 1938 After Japan invaded Qingdao, Little Qingdao became a military port for Japanese invaders. 1949 After the liberation of Qingdao, the island became a military port of the People's Navy. The lighthouse has been extensively restored. At present, the lighthouse is 15.5 meters high and the tower is white, which is an important symbol for domestic and foreign ships to enter and leave Jiaozhou Bay. 1987, the warships on the island moved out. 1988, Little Qingdao officially opened to the outside world, becoming the second scenic spot of Qingdao's coastal tourism.

During the day, Little Qingdao is sunny, surrounded by misty clear water, mottled beautiful rocks and lush trees, holding out a white lighthouse. It is pleasing to the eye. At night, the lamp is connected with water, and the water reflects the lamp, which is as wonderful as a picture scroll. Especially when the morning fog rises and the clouds are misty, the small Qingdao is immersed in the fog at this time, flickering under the breeze, as if it were in Penglai Xiange.

The Haiyun Pavilion, Shenyifang, Qindao Fairy Sculpture, and the floating platform in the sea are all on the island. It provides a beautiful environment for tourists to see the sea, watch the waves, stroll, listen to the piano and have a winding path.

(3) Tianhou Palace

Tianhou Palace, commonly known as the Chinese ancestral temple, has three original sites in Qingdao, one in Shazikou, one in Cangkou and one on the present Taiping Road. The first two don't exist now. The goddess enshrined in Tianhou Palace is "Mazu Goddess". Tianhou Palace is a key cultural relic protection unit in Qingdao. It was founded in the third year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 1467). It is a famous cultural landscape that integrates the culture of Tianhou, marine culture and folk culture, and it is also an ancient architectural complex with strong national style on the landscape of Qianhai in Qingdao. After more than 500 years, it is precious and a vivid epitome of Qingdao's historical changes. Now it is Qingdao Folk Museum.

Tianhou, also known as Mazu, was originally named Lin according to legend. She was born on March 23rd in the Song and Yuan Dynasties (AD 960), and her ancestral home is Meizhou Island in Putian, Fujian. It is said that Maureen was smart, virtuous and helpful since she was a child. She can predict weather changes, ward off evil spirits and cure diseases, and swim across the sea. He often rescues ships in distress in stormy waves, and is respected and loved by people from far and near. He is honored as "Dragon Lady" and "Goddess". She decided not to get married in order to do good deeds. At the age of 28, she reached the peak of Meizhou on the Double Ninth Festival and never came back. It is said that she "feathered" into an immortal, and she set up a shrine here to worship, called "psychic goddess". During the Northern Song Dynasty, the maritime trade in Meizhou Bay was very prosperous. Sailors drift home all year round and may be shipwrecked at any time. Legend has it that at that time, a foreign businessman named Sambo prayed and made a wish at the Goddess Temple before sailing. After three years of maritime exchanges, he saved the day and got rich returns, so he donated a lot of money to rebuild the temple. According to records, in the fourth year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (A.D. 1 122), YUNDI was ordered to send an envoy to Korea (present-day Korea). When the ship was attacked by a hurricane, the boat people hurriedly prayed for shelter, and the sky suddenly showed auspicious light. A goddess of Zhu Yi danced at the end of the mast, and it was calm in an instant and turned the corner. Lu was very surprised and asked his people what god would save him. A man from Putian, Fujian, told Li Zhen that it was the goddess Meizhou who saved her. Lu was convinced and reported it to the court. Song Huizong immediately sent a letter to the goddess temple in Meizhou in the name of "Shunzhi". Under the vigorous advocacy of Prime Minister Chen Junqing and local gentry, Putian was widely circulated by navigators and praised on behalf of the imperial court. During the hundreds of years from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, there were 36 overlapping awards and letters, and the title was increased from 2 words to 64 words. The title was changed from "Madam" to "Princess", while "Tianhou" and "Tiannv" were ugly until now. Numerous awards from the imperial court and admiration from generation to generation finally established Tianhou's supreme position as a sea god, which gradually spread to the whole country outside Fujian, and followed China people across the ocean to Southeast Asia and other parts of the world, becoming a "sea god" with great world influence.

The belief of Tianhou in Qingdao spread from Fujian because of the increasing maritime trade between Qingdao Port and Fujian, Guangdong and Sulu. When Tianhou Palace was first built, it was called "Tianfei Palace". This land was donated by Hushan Stone in Hu Jiazhuang, and three main halls and east and west halls-Dragon King Hall and Treasurer Hall were built. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1644), Su, the director of the palace, raised funds to carry out initial maintenance and expand the backyard, which made the backyard of Tianhou Palace take shape. The four octagonal stone pillars used in the veranda and archway door of Tianhou Palace, which have been preserved to this day, can especially represent the architectural style of Ming Dynasty. The two ginkgo trees in the yard were also planted in the Ming Dynasty. After the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1733), the local governor offered sacrifices to heaven in the Spring and Autumn Period, and then the Tianhou Palace in Qingdao was renovated again, with a theater in the middle of the front yard. In the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1862), East Customs was established in Shandong, and Tongzhi lasted for four years, and Qingdao set up a branch office. In June, Tianhou Palace was rebuilt again and the theater was rebuilt. The four-year-old Tongzhi Theater Monument describes the reconstruction of the theater at that time: "Qingdao has been built for more than 100 years, so far tourists and businessmen have gathered ... the ruins of the old theater in front of the Tianhou Palace, but there is no building, which is unsightly ...". After the reconstruction of Tianhou Palace, it became a leisure and entertainment place for Qingdao people. In the 13th year of Tongzhi (A.D. 1874), the temple was rebuilt again, and the existing inscription reads: "Gaiwen Tianhou became a god with filial piety, cared for the people, and protected the country with benevolence, which made Zeqia Chen Bo, where tourists and businessmen gathered, especially because of his lack of enthusiasm, stormy waves, and peace of mind, so they all studied to reward the virtue of saints. The old Tianhou Palace in Mo Yi mouth of Qingdao was built to accommodate the gods, but it was not big enough and spectacular enough ... The big pavilion was connected with the huge ship, which increased its old system, made it open to the imperial court, made it strict with the class, saved taxes, and made it resplendent and magnificent, making it a strong town in the world. Today, businessmen donated money to help and supervise the ship to take care of this stone and let it hang there forever. " Judging from the inscription, the donors are all wealthy businessmen and ship owners. It can be seen that Qingdao Port is already a relatively prosperous seaport, where "tourists and businessmen gather". In the 24th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1898), the Tianhou Palace was rebuilt and 20 mu of incense was purchased, with an increasing scale. The area around Taiping Road Primary School now belongs to the production scope of temples.

1897, after German imperialism occupied Qingdao, Tianhou Palace was included in the European area. The surrounding villages have been demolished. The Tianhou Palace is about to be demolished, and Qingdao businessmen are outraged and rebel. The German magistrate was awed by the strength of China people, so he decided to move Tianhou Palace from Europe to Bao Dao where China people lived, and allocated land along Guantao Road to prepare for the relocation. However, before the migration, Germany and Japan changed hands. After Japan occupied Qingdao, it did not mention the migration of Tianhou Palace. 1939, Qingdao merchants raised funds to expand the Tianhou Palace again, moved the bell and drum tower of the theater from the center of the front yard to the current site, and built a funeral home in the west yard. So far, Tianhou Palace has been rebuilt seven times and has formed a considerable scale. With a building area of 1200 square meters and 16 halls, it is the only representative ancient architectural complex in Qingdao that maintains the Ming and Qing styles.

After the founding of New China, Tianhou Palace in Qingdao was put under the management and use of cultural and cultural institutions, and many cultural relics exhibitions were organized in it. 1982, the Qingdao municipal government announced that Tianhou Palace was listed as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit. 1996, the fourth session of the 11th Qingdao Municipal People's Congress adopted the resolution 1, and decided to "repair and rationally use Tianhou Palace as soon as possible". The restoration work started on February 26th, 1997, and the main works were completed by the end of that year. There are 16 temples in Tianhou Palace, with a building area of 1 100 square meters, which still maintains the architectural characteristics of Yongzheng period in Qing Dynasty. Now the palace gate of Tianhou Palace is a two-story building. Entering the palace, there are wings on the left and right, and the main hall faces forward from the passage. In the courtyard, there is a monument built in the 13th year of Tongzhi, and there are two ginkgo trees with dense branches and leaves. In spring and summer, the courtyard of full of green is quiet and pleasant.

(4) Luxun Park

Lu Xun Park, formerly known as Seaside Park, is located at the southern end of Xiaoyu Mountain in Qingdao. It is a coastal tourist park relying on the sloping coast.

1929, Ge Jingying, a famous horticulturist in China, came here. When he stood on a high place and looked around, he was attracted by the natural environment here. Based on its unique natural environment, he opened up and established a park with green grass and towering pines and cypresses. Lu Xun Park is about 2 kilometers long from east to west and covers an area of about 4 hectares. After large-scale construction and planting in 1950, it has become a scenic spot with both garden beauty and natural beauty. In memory of Mr. Lu Xun, it was renamed "Lu Xun Park".

"Luxun Park" was built because of the situation, with undulating mountain roads and pines and cypresses on the slopes. The park stone archway with large glass tile roof has extraordinary momentum. On the front, the words "Lu Xun Park" are engraved in gold, which is a collection of Lu Xun's handwriting, and on the back, the words "Penghu wins the orchid" are engraved, which is inscribed by Zheng Shifen, a contemporary connoisseur of stele studies. Walking through the stone archway, walking around the flowers, standing on the stone steps and looking around, the sea is surging and endless, which really gives you the feeling that water flows to the sky when you look at the sea and smells fragrant when you wear the forest. Walking down the stone steps, I saw the rocks around the river bank, winding and colorful. Strolling along the bluestone path, the road is undulating, sometimes climbing to the edge, and sometimes returning to the sea, which is very interesting. Stone tables and chairs, hexagonal pavilions and four eaves pavilions along the road. If you are tired, you can sit down for a while and stand up to see the sea. This is the best place to watch the tide, listen to the waves, enjoy the moon and walk in the snow. No wonder someone wrote humorously after visiting this place: "The sea comes from the east, the water is covered with stones, and pavilions are on the stones." Shi Shui is connected, pavilions are relative, and the sky is arranged. "

"Luxun Park" combines the natural beauty of the natural environment with artificial modeling. Although the terrain is eye-catching, it has no sense of bondage, and it is a must-see place for tourists to come to Qingdao. After winding along the stone road in the park, you can come to Qingdao Seafood Museum, which is known as the "Dragon Palace on Land". As one of the top ten scenic spots in Qingdao coastal tourism, it is also the best place to visit.

(5) Qingdao Seafood Museum

Qingdao seafood restaurant is located in the beautiful Luxun Park. Two elegant castles with different styles of palace-style national architecture are particularly eye-catching under the blue sea and blue sky. They are built side by side on steep rocks, giving people a sense of simplicity, solemnity and grandeur. Qingdao Seafood Museum, formerly known as Qingdao Aquarium.

According to historical records, Cai Yuanpei, Li Shizeng, Yang Xingfo and others from the Chinese Science Society came to Qingdao for a meeting in the autumn of 1930. In view of Qingdao's beautiful scenery and rich seafood, they proposed to establish an oceanographic research institute here. This initiative was endorsed by celebrities and scholars attending the meeting, and a preparatory committee was set up to raise funds from all parties. It is handled by the Observatory. Construction started in June 193 1, with the words "Aquarium of China Institute of Oceanography" engraved on the cornerstone and a gold plaque "Qingdao Aquarium" on the main entrance. The whole building was completed 1932 1 month.

As the earliest and largest aquarium in Asia at that time, after years of wind and rain, today's "Qingdao Seafood Pavilion" consists of an aquarium, a dolphin performance pavilion, a freshwater fish pavilion, a specimen exhibition hall and a rare aquatic life pavilion. The whole building is square, with a weathered stone wall on each side, a saucer connected to the top of the wall and a tower on it, which looks like an ancient castle in China. This building has two floors. There are 22 glass exhibition pools upstairs, and 40 glass exhibition pools are built along the wall in the lobby downstairs.

Qingdao seafood restaurant is divided into aquarium and specimen exhibition hall. This castle-like building is an aquarium. Interior walls and fish ponds are inlaid with green marble. Sixty or seventy kinds of living aquatic animals, such as fish, shellfish, shrimp, crab and marine animals, are entertained in their own display cabinets. In the aquarium, there are two kinds: marine aquarium and light aquarium. Here, visitors can see all kinds of fish swimming in the water, as if they were in the underwater world and the Dragon Palace. There are fierce wrinkled-lipped sharks and elegant coral fish here. There are also charming hairtail, sea eel, flexible prawn, squid, funny seahorse, beautiful anemone, luxurious pomfret, snapper, flying thrush, old fish, sea rabbit and so on. Here, people also saw the ancestor of the headless and tailless fish "amphioxus", the ancient and rare fish from Amazon-arowana, colorful angelfish, and some precious ornamental fish such as Chinese sturgeon and alligator living in the Yangtze River valley of China.

In the Herbarium, seafood specimens from all over the coast of China are displayed. * * * There are thousands of marine plant specimens and marine animal specimens, ranging from microorganisms to marine animals. In addition to the exhibition hall, the aquarium was built in 1936. After the July 7th Incident, Japan occupied Qingdao, changed it into Shandong Industrial Pavilion, and built a bungalow of about 600 square meters, which was actually a place to collect my economic information. After Japan surrendered, it was changed to Qingdao Museum Shandong Industrial Museum. 1955 after the establishment of the seafood restaurant, it was changed into a specimen exhibition hall.

The "shellfish" displayed in the herbarium ranged from "rice snail" with the size of only one grain of rice to "snail" weighing 75 kilograms. There are colorful beautiful corals, colorful shellfish and higher marine mammals. It reveals the evolution, evolution and development process of various marine organisms from low to high. More than 300 kinds of marine economic fish are displayed here, including yellow croaker, hairtail, flounder, squid, salmon and tuna. Large marine animals include sharks 7 or 8 meters long, whales 9 meters long, killer whales 3 meters long, seals, dolphins, seals, sea lions and other marine animals with different postures.

In the Museum of Rare Aquatic Animals, there are also aquatic animals and traditional rare species under first-and second-class protection in China, including dugong and Antarctic pictographic seals, white dolphins, tuna, swordfish and swordfish from China, and huge sperm whale skeletal system specimens. It is particularly worth mentioning that in the fifth exhibition hall of the Seafood Pavilion, the specimen of a large sperm whale is the most distinctive. This whale is 14m long, 5m in chest circumference and weighs 22 tons. When fighting with the big squid, it has scars on its head.

China has a coastline of 1.8 million kilometers, and is rich in marine resources. All kinds of marine life are attracting more and more attention. Protecting, developing and building the ocean has become a familiar slogan. And gradually turn it into action. Qingdao Seafood Restaurant inspires people's love and concern for the ocean with its gorgeous colors and cheerful rhythm. Because caring for the ocean means caring for our home.

(6) Xiaoyushan Park

"Xiaoyushan Park" is located on the bank of Huiquan Bay in the urban area. As a classical hilltop garden park in Qingdao, it is the main attraction of coastal tourism. It is 60.7 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2.5 hectares, with a green rate of 84%. This mountain was originally renamed as "Xiaoyushan" because it was too close to Yushan Road.

After the establishment of Qingdao Village in Ming Dynasty, it was once the mountain field of Qingdao villagers. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the 4th Battalion led by Gaoyuan Zhang fortified Qingdao and became a training ground for "Guangwu Zhongying" soldiers. After the German Empire invaded Qingdao, a fortress was built here. After Japanese imperialism invaded Qingdao, it changed the name of the road around Xiaoyu Mountain from German to "Youming Town". 1922, after the China government recovered Qingdao, all Japanese place names were revoked, and they were named after China, Shandong and natural geographical entities. The southeast section of "Youming Town" was changed to Yushan Road, which was named after Yushan in Dong 'e County, Shandong Province. Yushan Mountain in Dong 'e County is a famous local mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, was famous for climbing this mountain. Because this nameless hill is close to Yushan Road, it is called "Yushan".

A poet, after visiting Xiaoyu Mountain, appreciated its beautiful environment and the characteristics of overlooking the sea and sky, and humorously wrote a poem: "When Gu Si Mountain meets the water and light, leaning against the railing and overlooking ten miles, where can we find the breeze and light clouds to make it a mountain city in the south of the Yangtze River?" This poem not only describes the characteristics of Xiaoyu Mountain, but also describes the picturesque landform. Xiaoyu Mountain, although not high, can be seen from a distance, overlooking the trestle bridge, Xiao Qingdao, Lu Xun Park, bathing beach, Badaguan and other beautiful scenery. Although the mountain is not big, it stands out because it rises from the ground, which is expected by tourists and adds lighting scenery to Qingdao coastal tourism.

1934, Qingdao Zhanshan Temple built the "Zhanshan Jingshe" on the north side of Yushan, with more than ten pavilions and rooms. The building is a two-story building, which is a guest house for the Buddhist Association of Qingdao to lecture and foreign laymen. There is a stone workshop in the east of the building. The previous book "Zhanshe" was written, and the latter book "Looking Back to the Shore" was written, and there was an inscription by the mayor of Qingdao. Later, it was the place where Master Xu and other famous monks gave lectures. This is the "Fish Mountain Bai Fan" in the 24 scenic spots of Qingdao Lake. Note: "There is a fine house on Zhanshan Mountain at the top of Fish Mountain. Monks in the temple recite and study day and night, and the morning bell rings, which makes people think deeply." Since then, Yushan Mountain is not only famous as the land of Buddhism, but also an excellent observation point for mountaineering. After liberation, Zhanshan Jingshe Building was completely demolished on 1959 because it was not in harmony with the architectural style around Qingdao.

In order to meet the needs of Qingdao's opening to the outside world and the development of tourism, the Qingdao Municipal People's Government invested 654.38+0984 million yuan. After a year's renovation and construction, more than 800 square meters of traditional pavilions and corridors were built on the mountain, becoming a mountain garden park with classical national style in Qingdao. 1985 officially opened to the outside world in February, becoming a beautiful scenery of Qingdao coastal tourism.

Lan Chao Pavilion, the main building of Xiaoyushan Park, stands at the top of the mountain, with three octagonal floors and a height of18m. Each floor has a guardrail platform around the exhibition hall for visitors to watch. When it clears up, you climb up and look out, and you will feel that "clouds and the sun set each other off, and the empty water is clear." Leaning against the railing at night, there will be a feeling of "the sand is as clean as washing, and the sea is bright and the moon is bright". Gexi is a cornice-type hexagonal "Bibo Pavilion" building, and Ge Dong is a four-corner "Green Pavilion", all built according to the mountain situation, with staggered heights, which can enjoy the green of Taiping Mountain. There is also a "Little Fish Camellia Hall" for tourists to have a tea break. The three plaques in the pavilion were inscribed by Wu Zuoren, a famous artist in China. In the arc corridor on the Shandong side, a white alabaster relief mountain symbol with a diameter of 2 meters-fish is engraved on the front; There is a colorful 9-meter-long porcelain glaze painting of Eight Immortals crossing the sea in the North Gallery. The East Gallery is decorated with such plots as Pipi, Taoist of Laoshan, Promotion of Weaving, and Xi Fangping in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, and the large porcelain board pomelo walls Pu Songling's universe.

In the building of Xiaoyushan Park, according to the environmental characteristics, the designer made great efforts from the pattern of "fish" around the sea, and embodied the style of "fish" in lintels, fences, windows, railings, tiles and foreheads, which was a successful attempt in antique buildings.

Xiaoyu Mountain is not only beautiful, but also famous in the literary history of Qingdao. For example, Wen Yiduo, a famous modern poet in China, Lao She, a modern novelist and dramatist, Wang Tongzhao, Hong Shen and Wu Boxiao, one of the founders of China New Literature Research Association, and many famous literary figures have come here to face the sea and society, talk about their ideals, hold high the banner of national literature and art, unite the people and fight in the forefront of the struggle for national rejuvenation.

Blue sky, blue sea, green hills, green trees, red tiles and yellow walls. Standing around Xiaoyushan Park, looking around, Qingdao's unique characteristics are displayed in front of tourists. No wonder someone once wrote a poem: "The sun is full of fish and mountains, overlooking the boat, and the green trees on the red background are embedded in the blue sea." Doubt is a clever arrangement. "

(7) First Beach in Qingdao

Qingdao beach has fine sand, gentle slope, small waves and stable water, which has created 12 beautiful beaches for Qingdao. Huiquanwan No.1 bathing beach is the best among many bathing beaches in Qingdao. Also known as Huiquan bathing beach. It used to be the largest natural bathing beach in Asia. A hundred years ago, it was also the place where local fishermen moored their boats to dry their nets. After Germany occupied Qingdao, it became a bathing beach. On the semi-circular beach of the first bathing beach, there is a thin beach about 580 meters long from east to west and more than 40 meters wide, extending to the extreme distance of the sea. There is a water surface about 380 meters wide from the beach to the shark prevention net, which can accommodate hundreds of thousands of people swimming at the same time. The natural conditions here are superior, the sand is fine and soft, the bank slope is gentle, the natural confluence angle blocks the wind and waves, and the sand in the bathing beach is clean and clear, ranking first among all bathing beaches in Qingdao, even among coastal bathing beaches in China. As the famous writer Mr. Yu Dafu said, "I'm afraid no bathing beach in East Asia can catch up with Qingdao."

Standing on the top of the first bathing beach in Qingdao, the terrain becomes crescent-shaped, which is inseparable from its unique coastal structure. There have been nearly two crustal fractures in Qingdao geology, and a large amount of magma has been ejected. After cooling, mountains are formed, and the mountains extending into the sea form a small headland. After hundreds of millions of years of wave erosion, dissolution and wind and rain erosion, the coast gradually changed from rock to gravel and gravel to fine sand, forming a special structure with the same arrangement of Qingdao beach and headland today. Due to the erosion and accumulation of waves, the bedrock along the coast is constantly eroded into fine gravel, which is deposited on the shoal of the bay, forming a fine beach with a slope of seven degrees, a length of about 600 meters from east to west and a width of more than 40 meters, and extending to the extreme distance in the sea. Due to the blocking of the confluence point, the surge entering the bay gradually attenuates, forming a calm wave surface with a wave height of only about one meter, which is very suitable for marine entertainment activities.

/kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, the wide and flat beach was the place where villagers stopped their boats and dried their nets before the meeting. "Sailing in the morning and hanging the mast in the moon" are all the scenery of fish country. /kloc-at the end of the 9th century (1903), after the German imperialists occupied Qingdao, in order to attract western tourists, the gentle beaches were successively transformed into bathing beaches, including dressing rooms, dance halls, bars and open-air music stations. Hotels such as Donghai, Baima and Paramount have been built near the bathing place, which are specially for foreigners to rest, relax and entertain. Exactly: "The sky is full of fun and green, and it has become an exotic xiaoyaojin". 1945, before the Japanese invaders surrendered, fortifications were built here to show tenacious resistance. 1949, the bathing beach was looted by the typhoon again, and the building was almost destroyed.

After liberation, under the leadership of the people's government, people from all walks of life in the city rebuilt the first bathing beach. Build a new dressing room on the semi-circular beach. In order to meet the needs of Qingdao's coastal tourism development, in 1984, the Qingdao Municipal People's Government invested in a large-scale renovation of the bathing beach, with the building area expanded from more than 7,000 square meters to more than 20,000 square meters now, and the beach area expanded from 1. 18 hectares to 2.4 hectares. After the transformation, 52 dressing rooms are square, hexagonal, octagonal, tower-top, circular, rectangular, S-shaped and Y-shaped. It is divided into three building structures: wood structure, reinforced concrete and brick-wood structure. There are flat roofs, sloping roofs, hanging board roofs, red tile roofs, spliced sloping roofs, wooden fish scale roofs, and colored porcelain tile roofs. In terms of color, there are many kinds of roofs, such as orange, yellow, white, green, blue, silver gray and brown. At the main entrance of the bathing beach, on the left is a square flower gallery, which looks like a flying seagull and an athlete diving with open arms; On the right is a huge glass mural, 20 meters long and 4 meters wide, entitled "Running to the Sea". The gate faces the beach, with a large fountain with a diameter of 14 meter and 48 nozzles. Three dolphin sculptures jumped out of the water curtain and lifted a stainless steel bead.

With the hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games in China, as the only cooperation venue for the Beijing Olympic Games in China, Qingdao No.1 Beach will usher in a new large-scale expansion. At that time, it will welcome domestic and foreign tourists into the sparkling sea with a brand-new look, laughing and galloping the battlefield. It is really fun.

(8) Qingdao naval museum.

Naval museum is the largest comprehensive museum reflecting the PLA Navy in China. The museum is located at No.8 Laiyang Road, adjacent to Qingdao Bay in the west. The seaside used to be the anchorage of small naval vessels stationed in Qingdao, and the land was the naval station. Naval museum was established here on 1989. The relevant departments of the navy provided a large number of precious cultural relics, and the cultural relics department of the museum also collected them extensively throughout the country. After two years of intense preparation, it was finally officially launched at 199 1, and now it receives hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. The museum now includes a military gift exhibition hall, a weapons and equipment exhibition area and a naval vessel exhibition area, with an exhibition area of more than 40,000 square meters, including the land exhibition area 1 1560 square meters, which displays small ships, planes, missiles, radars, artillery, underwater weapons and special operations forces 1 piece. Five destroyers, frigates and conventional submarines were exhibited in the maritime exhibition area. In addition, thousands of military uniforms, gifts and hundreds of pictures are displayed in the naval history showroom and gift showroom in China. The collection of thousands of precious cultural relics reflects the glorious course of the people's navy from scratch and growing from different aspects.

(9) Badaguan Scenic Area

Located in the east of Hui Quan, Badaguan Scenic Area is a famous scenic spot in China with an area of over 70 hectares. Ten quiet and cool roads run through it, and its main road is named after the eight famous passes in China, so it is collectively called the Eight Passes. It is a leisure scenic spot that perfectly combines exquisite world architectural art with unique courtyard greening.

It is bordered by the sea in the south, surrounded by Taiping Cape and Huiquan Cape, and surrounded by Zhanshan and Taiping Mountain. When it was first developed in the 1920s and 1930s, there were only eight avenues named after the famous pass in China. After liberation, although the number of roads at Badaguan increased to ten, the names remained unchanged. The ten customs names are Shanhaiguan, Zhengyangguan, Jiayuguan, Wushengguan, Zijingguan, Ning Wuguan, Juyongguan, Shaoguan, Hanguguan and Linhuaiguan.

Different from the concept of scenic spots in people's minds, the charm of Badaguan first comes from architecture. There are 338 72 1 historic buildings in Badaguan, with a total area of 330,000 square meters. When Germany, Russia, Britain, the United States, France, Italy, Switzerland, Greece, Spain, Austria, Japan and other villas with different styles or simple and elegant or beautiful and lively are displayed in front of your eyes, you will feel that the "World Architecture Expo" is worthy of its name. It is said that more than 200 houses built here express the architectural languages of 24 countries in the world.

Of course, Badaguan is still a world of flowers and trees, which can be described as a forest with ten steps and a garden with a hundred steps, and all kinds of flowers and plants are appreciated. The garden on the "Linhuaiguan" is covered with trees and flowers; On both sides of the 500-meter "Ning Wuguan", begonia and maple trees dance; "Zhengyangguan" Wei Zi waved crimson long practice; Shaoguan peach blossom, Juyongguan ginkgo leaf, Linhuaiguan cypress leaf ... no wonder some people say that at Badaguan, smart people can find their way by flowers.

(10) Zhanshan Temple

Zhanshan Temple is a Buddhist scenic spot where "the fog surrounds the mountain and the wooden fish recite the scriptures". This is the youngest Tiantai Buddhism Temple in China. Founded in the 1930s, it lasted more than ten years. The creative movement began at 193 1. At that time, the Qingdao Municipal Government of the Kuomintang allocated 150 mu of land at the southern foot of Zhanshan Mountain for building temples, and all sectors of society also funded a lot of money. 1932, Xu Xuan, a famous monk, was invited to build the temple, and the first phase of Zhanshan Temple was officially started in April 1932. 1944, the Heavenly King Hall and the Mountain Gate were built. Zhanshan Temple has a considerable scale, magnificent temple architecture and increasingly prosperous incense.

When was Zhanshan Temple built? /ca & gt；

References:

http://www . online-qdtvu . con/yth/kecheng/content/4-4 . htm