12 constellation rockhopper hairpin _ twelve constellation rockhopper.

That wall was made by later generations in imitation of that time, not the specific situation that will be preserved. You can listen to Li See Luo Yuan's "Elegy for Injustice".

There are many famous gardens in the world, some of which are forbidden by the emperor, such as the Summer Palace in Beijing. Some official gardens, such as Lion Forest in Suzhou, are magnificent or elegant and deep, and most of them win with the natural and artificial landscapes of pavilions and pavilions in Qushui Pinghu. As for Shenshi Garden in Nanyang River Lane, Yuji Temple in the southeast corner of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the original name was "Shenshi Garden", which was the private garden of Shenjia in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although there are many necessary gardens, such as bridges, flowing water, trees and rockeries, it is famous in the world because of a sad song by the outstanding poet Lu You, which lasted for more than 800 years. I'm afraid this is unique in the gardens of China, which is beyond the reach of other gardens.

In the 14th year of Shaoxing, namely 1 144, young Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan. On the one hand, young and talented, full of poetry books, on the other hand, reading poetry books and showing off wisdom; One side is a peerless husband, and the other side is a peerless good woman. What's more, they were childhood friends and they got married again. From the three levels of sex, ethical love and aesthetic love, they should have been a match made in heaven, and they are really the so-called "match made in heaven". But they were not born in a free and open modern society, but in the Song Dynasty, where the ethical code was strict. Tang Wan couldn't get Lu You's mother's love, was killed by a stick, and finally divorced. This personal history of misery was first seen in "Continuing the Past" written by Chen Hu, a native of Nanyang, shortly after Lu You. This book records the facts and the words and deeds of celebrities after the Song Dynasty crossed the border to the south. Among them, it is said that "it is not the mother's wife's intention, so it comes out", and it is described that Lu You met Tang Wan in Shenyuan shortly after his divorce, and Tang Wan "left behind the wine and fruit, and treated it diligently." Lu You wrote the famous word "Hairpin Phoenix" with mixed feelings of sadness and joy. "His wife saw it and made up with it. There is a saying that the world is thin and human feelings are evil. I can't regret it. A few days later, he died. " Although the language is vague, we still want to thank him for writing the earliest and most credible outline for this tragedy. A few decades later, Zhou Mi recorded in more detail in Dong Qiyu Ye: "After the Tang Dynasty, he became a scholar in the same county. Try a spring outing and meet at Shen's Garden in the south of Yuji Temple. Tang took Zhao as the language and sent wine and vegetables. Weng was disappointed for a long time and wrote the word "Feng Feng" on the garden wall. " "Weng lives in Jianhu Sanshan. Every time I enter the city at the end of the year, I have to climb the temple to look out, so I can't win. " At this point, the plot outline has been enriched into a story outline. However, Liu Kezhuang, a poet more than forty years older than Mimi, revealed an important and particularly sad message to us in his Poems of Houcun: Lu You's teacher used to be a poet, and his grandson used to learn from Lu You. As for Lu You's two poems about Shen Yuan, Liu Kezhuang "has been reading this poem for a long time, but I don't understand its meaning. Later, I have discussed it in detail". One of the contents of "its details" is that there is no detail of sending wine and vegetables to each other as described by others, but "it's just a matter of sitting in Shenyuan for a day." Is confined to the feudal ethics, don't talk like modern people say hello, only flirting, so there is no way to eliminate this situation, and then a frown, to heart. When Lu You was eighteen, he knew it before. He claimed to have studied poetry since the year he knew it, so he deleted the old one and turned it into "Nanbo Poetry Draft". The first song in the first volume is "Biezeng Bachelor", and the course of Ceng Xue's poetry writing is repeatedly described in the collection of poems. At the age of eighty-four, he dreamed of the past. Once upon a time, my grandparents and grandchildren knew Lu You very well. What Zeng Wenbo said is first-hand material, which is very credible. "I have spoken in detail", so it is more in line with the specific situation of specific people in a specific era, and it also adds a layer of sadness to this tragedy. Unfortunately, Liu Kezhuang was limited to the poetic form, and at the same time failed to foresee the curiosity and pursuit of future generations in advance, so the records were very brief and vague. If I were you, I would personally interview Zeng Wenbo, and record them one by one, and write down detailed dialogue or interview records, so that future generations of readers can read the volume like a relay.

I visited Shaoxing Shenyuan once many years ago, and wrote the article "Hairpin Phoenix" in memory. On an autumn afternoon not long ago, I received poems and invitations from Lu You 800 years ago. I once again came from Xiangchu to relive the sad past and the unforgettable poems of the author.

As soon as I stepped into the threshold of Shenyuan Garden, I was in a daze and felt as if I had returned to the Southern Song Dynasty a thousand years ago. There is a pond in the garden in the Song Dynasty, with willows swaying along the coast. Do they want to pick up the distant past and the beautiful image of a beautiful woman from the water? Are maple leaves flowing in the garden? The leaves are yellow, red or her efforts, yellow or his sadness? How about the pink wall engraved with "Feng Feng"? Things have changed a lot. After the tour, Shen Yuan changed hands several times, first Xu Shi Garden, then Wang Dazhai. According to Chen Hu's records, I saw Lu Fangweng's inscription on the wall when I visited Hui Ji Xu's Garden in the Spring Festival Evening, with elegant brushwork. But for decades, "the temple wall still exists, and the good people protect it with bamboo and wood, which is no longer there." Lu You and Tang Wan met in the spring of the 21st year of Shaoxing (11year), and Lu You was 27 years old. "Cherish Spring" is the title of Song Xiaozong. From 1 174 to 1 189, the wall of this poem still exists. Lu You returned to his hometown in Yin Shan at the age of 65 and visited Shenyuan at the age of 68. 1922, he wrote a seven-character poem entitled "South of Yuji Temple, Shen Shi has a small garden". Forty years ago, I tasted the fine print. Even after I arrived, the garden had changed hands three times. I looked at it disappointedly: "Maple leaves are like Dan?" The leaves are yellow, and the river is worried about the new frost. Looking back at Lin Ting's emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken? Bad walls are drunk with dust, and clouds break dreams. Over the years, my delusion has been eliminated, and I have returned to the Buddhist shrine to smell incense. "From the poem's point of view, the inscription wall seems to be a' bad wall' after forty years, and Chen Hu also said at that time that' there are not many today'. Where to find the original wall, the original wall, rub the bow and let the hand shine? However, history is not the original version of that year, and future generations can copy it. Now, a new broken wall has been built on the south wall of Shenyuan, on which Lu You and Tang Wan's "Chaitoufeng" are engraved in cursive and running script respectively, each with only 60 words:

Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no. Spring remains the same, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and touching. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo! Mo! Mo!

The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult. People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The horn sounded cold and the night was hazy. Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy. Hide. Hide. Hide.

This is really a sad sonata, a duet of lovers! It is said that this water retaining wall is made of Song Dynasty bricks unearthed in the garden. No wonder those bricks and stones are old and full of vicissitudes. However, it is a song of youth reprinted on it, whimpering in my heart, as enduring as a constellation in the history of China's poetry, but written 800 years ago, but forever young!

In that stormy feudal era, there were too many tragedies caused by being unsociable, all of which were arranged by his parents. Even in today's world, there are not a few people who get married for various reasons, as old Tolstoy said at the beginning of his masterpiece Anna karenin: Happy families are all the same, and each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. Maybe it's the same at home and abroad. Li Jue, a native of Jin Dynasty, felt empathy for things and had a whim. He advocates that plum blossoms marry begonia and oranges marry cherries. Zhang Chao, a Qing Dynasty man, expressed different views in Shadow of a Dream. He believes that lofty plums should only hire pear flowers, while begonia should marry apricot flowers and cherries. Her last choice is litchi. Cheng Yuwen, who wrote about the death of Yuanyang, turned things into people and pretended to be matchmakers. He is willing to disrupt the established celebrity pairing in history, so as to ensure that heroes, beauties, gifted scholars and beauties can play in harmony and get their places. It is the most heartbreaking thing between heaven and earth to make the parties feel sad and the onlookers lament, isn't it? Life is naturally infatuated, and there must always be a little infatuation in life, so that life can have sustenance, not to mention Lu You is a big idiot. He is obsessed with poetry, "complaining for three days without poetry" and "10 thousand poems in 80 years", and this confession is proof; He was obsessed with state affairs. Liang Qichao read "Lu Fangweng Collection" and said, "If you concentrate on military music, the ancient man will put down the Weng", and "Whoever loves the country for thousands of tears, Chen Hu is unjust", which is a portrayal; He is also obsessed with first love and love. Suddenly, a heartless stick came and hit Yuanyang on both sides. Moreover, Tang Wan died even more unhappy soon after he finished writing Hairpin Phoenix. The lovely mandarin duck turned into a crying cuckoo. The original beautiful marriage broke up in just two years. Although it is as beautiful as the morning glow, it is as fast as lightning. How can Lu You not grow up and hate water and not bleed?

Lu You has great ambitions to restore the Central Plains, but he can't see the ability, and he can't see the method that can be used for far-sighted and dangerous flies. He drifted from place to place and retired to the second place, and world affairs occupied the whole body and mind. Past love and pain, like old bitter wine, are buried deep in his heart. He doesn't want to open it easily, but sometimes he can't help but feel the situation and give it to outsiders. An uncle named Tang Yi is Lu You, and Tang Wan is the daughter of Tang Yi. His hometown is Jiangling, Hubei. Tang Yi took refuge in Jiangling Mountain and died of poverty and illness. Tang Wan came all the way to Yinshan Lujia. Lu You entered Shu at the age of 46 and passed through Jiangling, the hometown of Tang Wan. He "paid homage to the ancestral temple" and "asked chrysanthemum on the river", and also wrote a poem "Chongyang" to express his sorrow and hatred:

According to Jiang Dan's Leaves and Frost Forest, yellow flowers are even more heartbreaking.

Shang Lue will drink at this time, and the waist palace will celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.

Only by deeply understanding Lu You's love tragedy and related events can we appreciate the hidden feelings contained in this poem. This poem is about "folding yellow flowers", but the poet is heartbroken and has to "drink" to get rid of his worries. If it's not deep sorrow, why did it end here? Many poems about chrysanthemums in "Jian Nan Poetry Draft" are related to the love between Lu You and Tang Wan, such as "Autumn flowers are sad without temples; Picking chrysanthemums is still appropriate, and the sleeves are full of fragrance "("Picking chrysanthemums ") is. The most obvious is "Poetry on the Chrysanthemum Pillow at 20 o'clock the year after next", which is quite popular among people. This autumn, I picked chrysanthemums and sewed pillows, and I felt sad. These two poems were written in the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), and Lu You was a military attache in Yanzhou, Zhejiang, at the age of 63:

Pick yellow flowers as a kit, screen depth? Fragrant and fragrant.

Call back the dream of forty-three years, and no one will say anything at night.

A few days later, I wrote a poem about chrysanthemum pillows, and I edited a silk book.

Everything in the world is exhausted, only fragrance is as old as before!

/kloc-At the age of 0/9, Lu You was newly married. She used to use chrysanthemums as pillows and wrote "Poetry of Chrysanthemum Pillow" for a period of time. What a sweet memory that is! Forty-three years later, I accidentally picked chrysanthemums as autumn pillows, but things have long since changed. This poem eulogizes chrysanthemums, but it is actually eulogizing people. We can't ask Lu You to tell us the sweet story and charming scenery of the chrysanthemum pillow in those days in detail. Originally, it was impossible to make his personal privacy known to the public by force, but "Chrysanthemum Pillow", a rare work handed down from generation to generation, failed to spread to future generations, just like a pearl suddenly disappeared from the audience's appreciation, which still makes us feel sorry. But his reminiscence, his sadness, his heartbroken pain and his unforgettable sadness are still fixed in the above two poems, which makes me unable to recall every irony. Today's general readers only know Lu You's poem Shen Yuan, but little about the above three quatrains. Little did I know that these works were the earliest wave of Shen Yuan's poems many years ago, and also the earliest wave of Shen Yuan's poems soon after.

After nine years in the southwest, he continued to wander in the southeast. At the age of sixty-five, Lu You finally returned to Sanshan, his hometown near Shanyinjian Lake, and died at the age of eighty-six. This place is not far from the city, but the time is getting farther and farther and the space is getting closer. Compared with Fujian in the southeast and Bashu in the southwest, he and Shen Yuan are almost "zero distance". Every time he goes to the city wall, he can't help but climb the Yuji Temple and overlook it, or go to Shenyuan to catch up and take care of the present. Once the sad years of self-restraint and self-restraint have been opened, and the floodgates of emotional self-restraint and self-restraint have been opened, in addition to what may have been lost, we hear more and more sad songs of Shen Yuan who is immortal. The seven laws quoted in front, "Maple leaves at the beginning of Dan? Ye Huang was his work at the age of sixty-eight, and the most well-known one is Two Poems of Shenyuan written by him at the age of seventy-five in the fifth year of Qingyuan (1999):

On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform.

Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.

The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton.

This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death!

"Sick bones are not the soil under the mountain, leaving ink to rise and fall" is a famous sentence in Li Bangzhi's The First Snow Map of Jianggan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Lu You is used many times in his works, and this poem is repeated. Although he sang about his motherland and lamented his love affair, it was equally touching. "Like a dragon" is a wonderful description of the god of Luoshui in Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, and Lu You used it to praise Tang Wan, which is also full of passion. In these two poems, even if you have a heart of stone, you should be moved by the feeling that modern people recall the past, the feeling of dying, and the meaning that the seas run dry and the rocks crumble. If you are an affectionate seed, besides Lingyun's heroism, you still have tender feelings like water. You will surely caress Lu You's shoulder and cry with him. There is a big pond in the Song Dynasty and a gourd pond in the shape of a gourd in Shenyuan. According to legend, the bridge by the pond is where Lu You and Tang Wan met. I wandered around the pool for a long time. The green Liudanfeng is still in the water today, but I can never see Tang Wan's stunning figure on the shore or in the water. Only Lu You's songs, which are endless, come faintly through the long years of 800 years, and will touch my heartstrings and hurt me.

The predecessors spoke highly of Lu You's two poems by Shen Yuan, but I think the "Essence of Song Poetry" of the DPRK said it best: "There is no such sad thing, there is no such sad poem. It's been a hundred years. Who wants this? As far as the Millennium is concerned, this poem is essential. " In fact, it is not only Two Poems by Shen Yuan, but also Lu You's later related works are equally touching and memorable. Is it really a specific drug or a long-acting drug for treating mental trauma? At least for land travel, it is invalid. Some people also value love, but as time goes on, Big Brother will fade away, like a faded black-and-white photo. However, Lu You's infatuation is old and fierce, and it has always been with him all his life, like old wine, the longer it gets, the more fragrant it gets. In the first year of Jiatai (120 1 year), when he was 77 years old, he wrote a poem "Yu Temple": "In late spring and early spring, the scenery is strange, and the lake is far from Pingshan. I still hate that no one will meet, and I will not see the temple full of cicadas. " Not long after, he had "Yu Temple Bell and Drum", and I came to see the new one. Shaoxing once talked about the annual wall, and the viewer's paranoia was the saying of the ancients. Thinking about it day and night, thinking about it night and night, Lu You was eighty-one years old, and once again dreamed of Shen Yuan, writing "Two Sleepwalkers in Shen Yuan Pavilion on December 2nd":

The road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and Shen Jiayuan's injury is even heavier.

Fragrance wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring.

The small stranger in the south of the city is spring, and only the plum blossoms are gone.

Jade bone entered the spring soil early, and the ink marks are still locked between the dust walls!

The following year, Lu You wrote "A Song of the South of the City": "Pavilions and pavilions in the south of the city are locked in idle workshops, and solitary cranes only come home injured. Dust stains and moss invade ink for several lines. Who will clean the wall? " After a lapse of one year, he once again sighed in the seven-law "Yu Ci" written at the age of 83: "Where is the old friend now? Hanging in the air for a few lines. " The above three quatrains are all centered on Shen Yuan, and the second is to remember dreams, which is a good structure in "dream literature"; One is to record facts and dreams. Reading the three poems here is like looking back on the New Year at the end of the year, and it is still a tragic evening song and elegy when I was young. I really want to thank the owner of Shenyuan Garden. Is he out of a good desire to share the blessings of nature, or is he friendly to the village? Originally a private garden, it was open to the public in spring, and neither letters of introduction nor tickets were needed. Thus, the two protagonists of our tragedy met unexpectedly here, adding an eternal story to the history of China's poetry, and making the love of China people a classic no less than Romeo and Juliet.

Tang Wan remarried to Zhao Shicheng, a scholar in the same county, and died soon. Lu You was ordered by her mother to marry a Sichuanese king, who lived together for fifty years and gave birth to six sons. Lu you loves his son very much, and his feelings are common in his poems, but Wang has nothing to do. I just found that the joint mention of "reading classics, asking unfamiliar languages, tasting wine and pouring a glass" is really a veritable paragraph. After the death of Wang, Lu You wrote a poem "Self-injury", which said: "A bald old man cries for no reason, which is both mourning his death and self-injury". Although the cloud "hurts people" mainly by using different hugs, although "crying people" mainly "cry themselves" when touching the scene and hurting themselves. This is from his poem "The Shame of the King"! The tomb of the king. Dr. Lu's wife, a native of Shu County, died at the age of 70. Song Qingyuan and Ding Si died in early May and in July, which is amazing. Jun Fu's uncle is young, just south of Mrs. Lu's tomb. There is a weakness, Wu Chengcheng. Zilong, Wu Kangwei. Yan Zi, rosewood, purple cloth, Yu Zi. Sun Yuanli, Yuan Min, Yuan Jian, Yuan Yong, Yuan Ya. Great-grandson Axi, young and nameless. "Not only did I miss the word 100, but I didn't mention Wang's name, and I didn't see any words of evaluation and nostalgia. Compared with the epitaph written by Lu You for his unrelated wife, the length and weight are much worse. I really have some dissatisfaction with this unknown king. She is actually a victim and a tragic figure, but Lu You and she have always had only marriage without love, only cold marriage documents without warm commitment, right?

Lu You's patriotism is lifelong, and so is his love for Tang Wan. These two emotions with different connotations, but equally focused and passionate, are like two surging rivers, heading for the end of his life together. The former is the masterpiece Xiuzi sung by the population for thousands of years; The latter, is one of "Four Poems on a Spring outing" one year before his death:

The flowers of Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and I knew half of them that year.

I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream!

On his last spring outing, Lu You saw the scenery of Lanting and other places outside Shaoxing, but he still did not forget to say goodbye to Shen Yuan and wrote this farewell poem. In ShiZi, he also said that "Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice will never be forgotten". He still has firm beliefs and ardent expectations for the rejuvenation of the Central Plains, but what about Tang Wan? He knew that beauty had been buried and could not be resurrected, and his life was coming to an end. The past is like smoke, the past is like a dream, the sun and the moon are in a hurry, and it is unbearable to look back. Although his profound pain was relieved by the disappearance of natural life, it remained in his artistic life-eternal poems, which hurt the sentimental hearts of countless readers in later generations.

As a popular song says: How much love can you start over? Eight hundred years later, the world has changed. Fast-food one-night stand, the love of men and women who take part in accidental amusement, has become a century epidemic. Rock-solid love, unaffected by power and money, is as rare as the most precious diamond, and Lu You's love for life and death is almost out of print in contemporary times. The love stories of Lu You and Tang Wan are not unique through the ages, but their love for life and death is particularly touching because their love is sincere, warm and lasting, and this kind of love has surpassed the sex between men and women and the ethics of husband and wife over time, becoming the top grade or even the best love associated with telepathy, comfort and nostalgia, which is similar to what the philosopher Plato said. In addition, because their personal tragedy is based on the national tragedy, Lu You has an affair with his children and a wide love for the country and the nation. Although he is affectionate, he never lacks heroism. He is a great patriot. If you are just an ordinary person who wants to make a fool of yourself, if you are just an ordinary person who chews the feelings of your children, it will never cause such a wide and lasting resonance. At the same time, Lu You is an outstanding poet. There are few love poems in his poetry collection, and most of them are addressed to Tang Wan. He failed to keep the lost time, but with wonderful poems, he kept his persistent and beautiful feelings forever. If he didn't have a colored pen in his hand, he wouldn't have such a touching fragrance of love words, which hurt the lips and teeth of later readers. At best, his love story is only a distant legend in the wind of time.

How much true love can you start over? As long as there are feelings beyond the secular world, as long as the people yearn for the spirit beyond the flesh, and as long as the eternal poetic god is enshrined in the hearts of the nation, all living beings will still love Lu You's poems. Is there any doubt about this? One autumn afternoon, I wandered around the Shen Garden alone for a long time, thinking hard. It was already dark when I came out of the garden. I asked the Shen Garden, the bustling pedestrians and lovers in the city, and the lights in countless windows on the vast land.