The Meaning and Symbol of Chrysanthemum (with Complete Works of Chrysanthemum Chinese Painting)

Qiu Lai is a young master and always leads this group of fragrant chrysanthemums. In this golden autumn, when the red leaves dye the branches, the chrysanthemum fragrance is overflowing by Baotu Spring, and the chrysanthemum is full of meaning. The 40th Jinan Baotu Spring Autumn Chrysanthemum Exhibition with the theme of "Show Baotu Spring Chrysanthemum Rhyme and Celebrate the Prosperous Birthday" officially kicked off in Baotu Spring Scenic Area on June 25th 10.

Jinan is always accompanied by enchanting chrysanthemums, one after another, with a strong autumn rhyme. Baotu Spring Chrysanthemum Exhibition has gone through 39 late autumn with Quancheng citizens, and now it has become a symbolic traditional folk culture festival for Quancheng citizens. I remember when I first started to learn painting, it began with the chrysanthemum exhibition in the first spring of the world. Originally, my teacher and my family were very close to Daming Lake in Baotu Spring, and they started their own painting road in various ways facing colorful chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang is cold-tolerant, with a wide variety, and has always been a flower variety cherished by ancient poets. Mei Ju is also the four gentlemen in Chinese painting. "Proud, quiet, firm and light" is their character. It seems that there are more paintings of Mei and fewer of Chrysanthemum in China, but it also accords with the title of "Hermit in Flowers" of Chrysanthemum.

Chrysanthemum has a history of more than 3,000 years, and the earliest literature records can be found in Erya in the Spring and Autumn Period, including the word "chrysanthemum". Confucius' Book of Rites and the Moon Order records that "the autumn and the moon are full of yellow flowers on the bow". Poets and painters of past dynasties in China wrote poems and painted many pictures with chrysanthemums as the theme. Therefore, a large number of literary and artistic works and chrysanthemum appreciation experiences in the past dynasties have left many excellent works for people, which will last forever.

Poets who chant chrysanthemums can be traced back to Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period. When Tao Yuanming sang chrysanthemum affectionately in Jin Dynasty, chrysanthemum appeared as a symbol of personality in poetry, painting and calligraphy.

The Butterfly Sketch by Zhao Chang in the Northern Song Dynasty

Chrysanthemum came into painting a little late, probably starting in the Five Dynasties, and there are relatively few works showing chrysanthemum in ancient paintings. According to the History of Painting, Xu Xi and Huang Quan painted chrysanthemums in the Five Dynasties, but they didn't come down. Few people painted chrysanthemums in Song Dynasty, but more painters painted chrysanthemums in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In fact, the meaning of chrysanthemum is extremely rich, but it is not just a word' light'.

A symbol of the right path in a day.

Badashan people in the Qing Dynasty's "Jushi Tu"

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhong Hui, the son of painter Zhong You, wrote "Chrysanthemum Fu". Zhong You believed that Cliff Chrysanthemum was produced by the interaction between heaven and earth, which made people feel the existence of heaven, leaving behind the eternal masterpiece "Chrysanthemum Fu". So chrysanthemum is a symbol of heaven.

Our common chrysanthemums are pure yellow, and chrysanthemums are also called "yellow flowers". This is mainly because the ancient people in China thought that the land was yellow and regarded yellow as a neutral color and a positive color.

In ancient times, yellow was only used by emperors, and it was the noblest color of the Chinese nation. So chrysanthemum symbolizes integrity, without deviation. The chrysanthemum blooms proudly and unyieldingly, symbolizing the integrity and unyielding of the Chinese nation.

Second, the symbol of hermit seclusion

Wei's Chrysanthemum Map

Since it was favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers". Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life.

He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.

The symbol of three soldiers.

Wu Changshuo's Autumn Flower Map

Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious suggestibility and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.

Meanwhile, don. In Cen Can's "Thinking of Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum and open it next to the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.

Zheng Banqiao's Mo Ju Tu in Qing Dynasty

What makes this image deeply rooted in people's hearts should be Mao Zedong's "Mulberry Picking Double Ninth Festival". "Life is easy to get old, but it is not easy to get old. Every year is Chongyang, and now it is Chongyang. Battlefield yellow flowers are particularly fragrant. The annual autumn wind is not as strong as spring. Better than spring, just like Wan Li frost on the vast river. The yellow flowers on the battlefield are particularly fragrant, symbolizing the revolutionary lofty sentiments and noble sentiments of proletarian soldiers.

For this word, it has a far-reaching influence, because it has been standing in another scenic spot in Jinan-Quancheng, and the marble stone tablet wall is engraved in the center of the main entrance of Daming Lake. When I was a child, I went to Daming Lake every time, although I didn't know much about Mao's cursive script at that time.

Stick to the four sad symbols of moral integrity

The map of birds in Guiju Mountain shows Lv Ji.

Song? Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the gods are refreshed and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".

In traditional Chinese painting, chrysanthemums are also transformed into the image of sticking to moral integrity. In Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers", the flowers wither under the west wind, which is a kind of sadness, but unlike other withered petals, chrysanthemums fall to the ground one by one, which is a symbol of chrysanthemum's adherence to moral integrity. His noble character is praised by poets and appreciated by the world.

Lu Xiaoman Xie Gong Exhibition "Double Birthday Map"

Baotu Spring, the first spring in the world, has Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Shu Yuquan in front of it. It is said that Li Qingzhao once lived in her life, but it is also said that the place where she lives is Baimai Spring, which belongs to Mingshui in Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shu Yuquan, and five Meihua Springs with two more waters than Baotu Spring. There is no way to increase the number of springs in Jinan. There are 72 famous springs.

Five symbols of noble character

Chrysanthemum has long been a portrayal of the personality and integrity of ancient China literati. In Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" and "Western-style Autumn Chrysanthemum", chrysanthemums generally do not lose their petals after withering, nor do they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."

"Five-color Chrysanthemum Map" Cloud Shou Ping

Poets generally appreciate his fierce character, such as: Tang? Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": The new frost is as light as the tile overnight, and the banana defeats the lotus. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn. (Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere." .

Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets." After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou.

After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it.

Six symbols of good luck and longevity

Qi Baishi's "Living in Nine Years"

Chrysanthemums bloom in September of the lunar calendar in China. In addition, the Double Ninth Festival and chrysanthemums are in full bloom in September. Because "nine" and "long" are homophonic, chrysanthemum has the meaning of symbolizing long-term and longevity. On September 9 every year, Quancheng Jinan Scenic Area is packed with people.

Moreover, it is more meaningful to pick chrysanthemums at the Double Ninth Festival in the lunar calendar to refine chrysanthemum tea. Some people even soak the chrysanthemums picked on this day in aged rice wine or bathe with chrysanthemums, which all mean "longevity of chrysanthemums on water".

Chrysanthemum also has the effect of "supplementing the sky and taking medicine, which can make people keep fit and prolong life", and is known as the "longevity guest" among the "twelve guests". People mix chrysanthemums with other flowers, images and words with the same phonology to form "auspicious words" with various patterns, which are rich in connotation and used to decorate life and seek happiness and longevity. Qi Baishi's picture of chrysanthemum dragonfly

If a grasshopper is in a chrysanthemum, it is because the sound of "chrysanthemum" is close to "evidence" and "residence", while the sound of "Guo" is close to "official", so this painting has the implication of high official position, outstanding fame and success in official career. If there are longevity stones, chrysanthemums, cats and butterflies in the painting, it means longevity.

Modern people like to use flower language again. Different chrysanthemums have different words. Cuiju: Remembrance, reliable love, please believe me. Double aster: I share your joys and sorrows. June Chrysanthemum: Parting. Dong Ju: Parting. Xiao Ju: Patience. Guayeju: Happy, happy, happy. Universe: always naive and happy. Universe: the innocence of girls. The flower language of spring chrysanthemum is a divination of love, winter chrysanthemum is separation, rich chrysanthemum is prosperity, and gerbera is mystery, excitement and perseverance.

Huang Juhua's flower language: the apprentice, light love. At the same time, Huang Juhua also represents a kind of respect and nobility, which is a noble gentleman's character. Red chrysanthemum flower language: cold heart, looks like fire, stick to it and you will get true love, I love you. The flower language of purple chrysanthemum: grief, anger, innocence and innocence.

The flower language of green chrysanthemum is healthy, fresh, tender, clean and noble. I love you, love you. The flower language of pink chrysanthemum: looking forward to love Pink, the color that girls like very much, represents sweetness, tenderness and innocence. The flower language of black chrysanthemum: death, night, heavy heart. The flower language of white chrysanthemum: pathos, truthfulness and frankness.

Chen Minghong's picture of a bottle of flowers

White chrysanthemum has mourning meaning in China, and is generally used to mourn the dead. Pay special attention to the moral when giving chrysanthemums, because white chrysanthemums are often used to pay homage to the dead to avoid misunderstanding.

Items you can refer to when drawing chrysanthemums.

Kim? Tao Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China: Fang Ju drives Lin Yao and Song Qingyan watches the train. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost.

Don? Tang Taizong's "Endowed with Residual Chrysanthemum": The summer frost condenses in Taiwan, and the shore chrysanthemum shines in the morning. Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant. Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow. Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant.

Don? Du Fu's Nine Days in Yun 'an: Cold flowers are exhausted and chrysanthemums are full of branches. Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed.

Don? Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": The new frost is as light as the tile overnight, and the banana defeats the lotus. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.

Don? Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum, like a Taoist priest in autumn, tends to fence more and more. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.

Don? Wu's "Chrysanthemum" has a golden dress and fine white jade skin. Knowing it is very different, as cold as old. It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die.

Don? Li Shangyin's Chrysanthemum is dark purple and light purple, melting and smelting yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House. Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich.

Song? Su Shi's Zhao Chang Han Ju is lighter than muscle and weaker than bone, which makes the gold nucleus shine. Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

Song? Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival" painted the isolated east fence wet, and the front golden house flashed sand. A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival.

Song? Lu You's "Breaking the Chrysanthemum on September 12th" has its own characteristics, and Chongyang mistakenly participated in the technique of Cornus officinalis. The later you start, the more you see Shuang Ling having sex, which is equivalent to laughing at the outdated way of children.

Song? Mei's "residual chrysanthemum" is littered with golden stamens, although it has not changed its fragrance. The forest is secluded and the car is still clear.

Song? Zhu's Chrysanthemum can be white or red, and she can still enjoy it at night. I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.

Kim. Yuan Haowen's "Fu October Chrysanthemum" autumn fragrance grows old in the poet's fu and is passed on to good people in the evening. If it weren't for the west wind to keep guests, the plum blossom would have declined for a long time.

Ming? Shen Zhou's Chrysanthemum begins to see flowers when the autumn hedge is full, but it is cold and prosperous. The west wind gate is full of fragrance, except for the Taos who come to my house. Song? Yang Wanli's "Singing Chrysanthemum" has always been different. Who is greedy and thin? Chrysanthemum white chooses the country of wind and frost, not chrysanthemum outside spring.

Ming? Tang Yin's "Chrysanthemum" hometown spits out the secluded bush in three paths, and Xuanshuang falls into the blue sky overnight. How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.

There are more than 100 kinds of famous chrysanthemums in Dong's "Appreciating Chrysanthemums", and the flowers are beautiful and beautiful. Autumn is light outside the nursery, and spring is spinning in front of you. Who is responsible for good luck? Diligent, intelligent and self-professional. Invited guests * * *; Singing music is extended for one year.

Chen Yi's "Autumn Chrysanthemum" Autumn chrysanthemum can Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are good and evil. This performance is cold-resistant, and wind and frost can't help it!

[Chrysanthemum Rhyme]-Li Liguang-Autumn frost makes chrysanthemums, and writing sunset red is not enough; I don't mean to say anything at random, but I am naturally charming.

[Autumn Sound]-Wind-There is a piece of gold in front of the porch, and the fragrance is surging for tourists. Only when the frost is heavy can you become a hero.

[Singing in Jucheng]-Wang Ruting-The Lion Dragon is flying and brilliant again! Light alleys and thick streets are full of fragrance, and desks are full of chrysanthemums in September.

The chrysanthemum poem in a dream of red mansions is a must. Please enjoy the chrysanthemum poems in the Red Chamber Art Garden.

Looking back at the west wind and thinking hard, my heart ached when the reed was red and white. There is no trace of the old garden in the autumn sky fence, and the dream is clear and the frost is clear. I miss the wild goose, and I sit and listen to the evening anvil. Who pity me for my yellow flower disease and comfort me for seeing you again? -constant

Appreciate chrysanthemums and try it on a sunny day in first frost. Don't stay in the glass for a long time after drinking. Who planted first frost the month before? Where is autumn outside the fence? Wax is far away, and cold songs are not enough. If a yellow flower helps a poet, it won't be a stick today. -Gong Yizi

Chrysanthemums are planted with hoes and autumn gardens, so they are planted in front of the fence. I didn't expect to survive the rain last night, but I still like to bring frost today. Autumn scenery wrote thousands of poems and got drunk with a glass of ice. Fill the spring with mud to protect it, and you will know that the well diameter is dust-free. -Gong Yizi

For chrysanthemum garden, it is more expensive than gold, shallow and deep. Sitting on the fence, sitting on your head, kneeling in the Leng Xiang. Shu Yun is even more arrogant. It seems that I am the only one who knows her! It is better to cherish every inch of yin than to waste time and live up to his expectations. -An old friend of Xia Zhen's.

For the chrysanthemum to play the piano and think about wine, it is gratifying. Several cases are Tingting. There are three paths of incense, and the book thrower is right for an autumn. First frost made a new dream by clearing the paper account, and the cold sunset in the nursery recalled the past. The proud world is also because of the same taste, and the spring breeze peach has kept Li Wei for a long time. -An old friend of Xia Zhen's.

Rogue poets who sing chrysanthemums invade unconsciously, and the stones around the fence sink. I wrote in the frost at the end of the play that the mouth is fragrant to the moon. All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only? One sentence comes from Pingzhang, and Changfeng says today. -Princess Xiaoxiang

I don't know how crazy it is to paint chrysanthemum poems. Is it a contest between painters and painters? Pick leaves and splash them into thousands of ink, and save flowers to dye a few traces of frost. The light and thick god will shadow in front of the wind, and the fragrance at the bottom of the wrist will be born in autumn. Don't admit Dongli is idle, stick to the screen to chat and comfort Chongyang. -constant

I asked Chrysanthemum if she wanted to know how she felt in autumn. She mumbled and knocked on the fence in the east: Who is the lonely and proud person? Late to blossom? Why is the garden lonely? Will red laurel be lovesick? If you don't talk about anything in the world, why not talk about it for a while? -Princess Xiaoxiang

Chrysanthemum vases for hedgerow planting are getting busier every day, so I have to take a break to recognize the makeup in the mirror. Chang' an childe loves flowers, and Mr. Peng Ze is addicted to alcohol. The short temples are cold and exposed in three ways, and the kudzu towel is dyed with nine autumn cream. When you are in high spirits, clap your hands and laugh at the roadside. -Get off at Banana Station.

Qiu Guang, the shadow of chrysanthemum, with many folds, sneaked into the third road. The window is separated by sparse lights to trace the distance, and the fence screen breaks the moon lock exquisitely. Cold fragrance should stay in the soul, and frost seal is vivid and dreamy. Take care of the faint fragrance, don't step on it. Who can recognize when he is drunk? -An old friend of Xia Zhen's.

In autumn, the chrysanthemum dream fence is clear, and the clouds and the moon are unclear. To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao. When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset. When you wake up, who will complain: the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite! -Princess Xiaoxiang

The residual chrysanthemum dew and frost are gradually poured, and the feast is only after the light snow. There is more incense gold in Tiri than in the branches. It's cold and late in Wan Li. See you in the autumn wind next year, and miss you for the time being! -Get off at Banana Station.