How to Cultivate da ji, the First Fox in History

Lu Xun has a view on women in history. He never thought that "Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress could secure the Han Dynasty, and Mulan's joining the army could protect the Sui Dynasty", nor did he believe the old saying that "da ji died in Yin, and Yang Guifei messed up the Tang Dynasty", because "in a patriarchal society, women would never have that much power, and the responsibility for the rise and fall should be borne by men". Apart from the others, let's talk about da ji today.

As we all know, da ji is the representative of the ancient fox. In fact, the word fox originated in da ji. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Han called da ji a fox for the first time in Notes on Qiu Meng. Since then, the word has remained unchanged for thousands of years ... so let's see what the historical truth is.

1, background, it is the obligation of governors to present beauty to the king.

According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions's records, there were more than 60 empresses of Wuding, the Shang king. Are these queens called brooms or brooms? Followed by the country name, such as broom week, broom interest, broom pregnancy and so on. They are all beautiful women presented to the king by the governor. "Historical Records" also records that "Jiuhou had a good daughter and entered it".

In 65438 BC+065438 BC+004 BC, the King of Shang Dynasty lured and killed the Duke of Zhou, and the contradiction between Shang and Zhou became public. The Soviet Union, located between the two countries, pursued the policy of Qi and Chu, vacillating between Shang and Zhou Dynasties. After Zhou Wang acceded to the throne, he intended to crusade against the Soviet Union, so he sent da ji to show his obedience.

2. To what extent did da ji destroy the Shang Dynasty after he entered the palace?

First, the history books say that da ji took part in politics, while Di Xin "spoke only a few words". In fact, in Shang dynasty, the division of labor between wives and courtiers was not clear, and it was common for empresses to participate in politics. For example, sacrificial activities, daily affairs, agricultural production and even military operations all involve wives and concubines. For example, Wu Ding's wife Fu Hao is the commander-in-chief of the army.

Second, Zhou Wang still adheres to the established policy in foreign and domestic affairs. Relaxing the relationship with Zhou is an established strategy of "easy first, then difficult" and "east first, then west" This policy was implemented before da ji entered the palace. For example, as soon as Di Xin ascended the throne, he was promoted to Jichang. Di Xin wants to quickly push eastward and occupy a large area of warm and fertile land in the Huaihe River basin, so as to get rid of the crisis and then move westward.

In addition, the cruelty within Di Xin is also the cause of business itself. It was a fierce internal struggle. Infighting has always been the biggest hidden danger of Yin merchants. This is mainly due to the chaotic inheritance system. There are both brothers' inheritance and father's death. This is how the Ninth Rebellion began. Later, the reform began and the eldest son system was implemented. This reform will naturally touch the interests of some people, that is, the competition between his brother Wei and his uncle. In addition to the struggle for kingship, there are contradictions between theocracy and kingship, and between slaves and slave owners. It is this inherent contradiction that makes Di Xin a "branded punishment". At that time, da ji had not yet entered the palace!

3. How did da ji become a fox?

The destruction of Zhou's commercial prosperity is not the triumph of justice over evil, but the triumph of advanced civilization over backward civilization. Finally, Di Xin committed suicide, and da ji's death was logical. However, it is the intention of future generations to bear the blame for thousands of years.

At first, the history books of the Spring and Autumn Period dismissed da ji as irresponsible. In the Warring States Period, Guoyu believed that women's participation in politics was harmful to the country, but instead of blaming da ji, it believed that Zhou Wang was at fault. Influenced by the patriarchal ideology that arose at that time, da ji was fabricated and slandered in Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals. Said da ji "reward is unknown, kill three not koo". The history books of the Han Dynasty reached their peak, and Tai Shigong was so awesome. "Love da ji, da ji's words come from this, so ..." This sentence is all made by Zhou Wang, but the previous sentence "da ji's words come from this". What happened? Still those things, or Zhou Wang did, but that's your da ji! In this way, the clever pot was buckled on Da Ji's head. Really high!

Why is da ji getting more and more cunning? This is almost in sync with the consolidation of patriarchal society. With the Confucian thought of "women's virtue" and the development of women's misfortune theory, as well as the moral standard of "three obedience and four virtues" established by Zhou Li and The Book of Rites, women began to be deprived of their independent consciousness and free expression, and became subservient to men. Da ji is a perfect negative example.

By the Tang Dynasty, da ji had been labeled as a fox. Of course, all the blame was transferred to da ji.

The Romance of the Gods in Ming Dynasty is the epitome of da ji's image. The crimes recorded in Historical Records have been preserved, reworked and many new materials have been invented. For example, cutting people's feet and bones, cutting pregnant women's stomachs to verify their divination results and so on.

There is more than one da ji, and there are thousands of Qian Qian in Qian Qian. Is history subjective or objective? Subjectivity itself is a part of history.