The Book of Songs Xiaoyang

Fly to the monkey genus.

I am alone in the valley.

What happened to heaven? What crime have I committed?

What is the trouble of the heart?

Wei Sang and Zi Shu must be respectful.

I am afraid of my father, but I am afraid of my mother.

Does not belong to Mao? Don't get involved?

God gave birth to me, and I'm here?

Bali, Ming Yi,

There are deep sources and reeds.

Like a flowing boat, I don't know what it is,

If you are worried, don't take a nap.

Running deer, Weizu geisha.

When the pheasant is in the morning, it is still looking for its female bird.

For example, bad wood, I will use it without branches.

You'd better know when you are worried.

It's better to vote for a rabbit than to vote for a rabbit.

There are dead people in the team, or not.

A gentleman holds his heart and endures it.

My worries are gone, and my tears are gone.

A gentleman trusts, such as or rewards.

A gentleman is not profitable and does not relax.

Logs are enough, and salary analysis is enough.

Give it to the guilty.

Mogao bandit mountain, Mogen bandit spring.

A gentleman has nothing to say, but his ears are on the sidelines.

I am not lost, and I am not lost.

Since it's not me, who will care about the future?

Precautions:

1, Yang: average, average, happy. Stork: The name of this bird is like a crow, as small as a pigeon, with a white abdomen. It likes flying and singing in groups, and it is also called jau. S: modal particles, or ah, ah.

2. Mention: Birds are flying around.

3. hey: beautiful.

4. hey: sad.

5. hey: sin.

6. Cloud: the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence.

7. Hey: A level playing field. Zhoudao: Avenue, main road.

Dysprosium: plugging and filling.

9. Hey: Sad.

10, catnap: lie down without taking off your hat. Forever sigh: a deep sigh.

1 1, used by Jude.

12, scab: disease, which refers to inner pain and trouble. Main symptoms: headache. Jude, for example.

13, Mulberry: In ancient times, Mulberry and Mulberry were mostly planted near houses, and their descendants were called hometown, which naturally made them homesick for their relatives.

14, stop: modal particles.

15, Mi:No. Bandit:No. In the arrogant sentence, two negative adverbs are used to express a more positive meaning. Outlook: respect and admiration.

16, according to: attachment.

17, genus: roots. Mao: Just like ancient fur. These two sentences, Mao and Li, take autumn as a metaphor and refer to the inside and outside of autumn clothes.

18, from: Tongli, attached.

19, Chen: Wealth.

20. Swallow: Dense appearance.

2 1, Xun: cicada. Hissing: The sound of cicadas.

22. Hey: The water depth. Deep: deep pool.

23. Reid: Reid. Yeah, yeah: It looks lush.

24. Conversation: Arrival and Stop.

25. Wei: I am angry. Geisha: the way deer run.

26. Pheasant: Pheasant. Pheasant: pheasant.

27. Bad wood: a sick tree.

28. disease: disease. Use: Jude.

29. Ning: You are still, or not, actually, don't.

30. Figure: Look. Throwing rabbits: rabbits in the net.

3 1, the first: opening and releasing, see Ma's General History of Mao Chuanjian.

32. Line: Road.

33. One: Buried.

34. Grasping people's hearts: I still have a heart.

35. Wei: What is it? Forbearance: cruelty.

36. Meteorite: Falling.

37. reward: persuade wine.

38. Shu: Slow down. Investigation: investigation and inspection.

39. "traction" This sentence means that logging should be pulled down slowly with a rope.

40. Salary analysis: chopping wood. "Split along the grain".

4 1, Tuo: Jia.

42. Jun: Deep.

43. Author: Yu.

44. genus: connection. Wall: wall.

45. Death: Consider it a discount and tear it down. Liang: The dam that stops water from fishing is also called fish beam.

46, hair: open. Reed: a bamboo cage for fishing.

47. Hey: yourself. Read: cheated.

48. Hey: Leisure. T-shirt: worried.

Translation:

How happy those who fly leisurely to the nest are.

People live a beautiful life, but I am the only one who suffers from disaster.

What crime have I committed against heaven? What crime have I committed?

Sadness fills my heart. What can I do?

Tannan Avenue in Pingtan is covered with green grass until the director.

Deep sorrow in my heart, sorrow like a pestle.

The clothes lie and sigh, and sorrow makes the face old.

Sadness fills my heart, and I am really anxious, headache and upset.

I feel respect and love when I see mulberry trees and catalpa trees.

Always respect my father and always love my mother.

There is no fur outside, no fur lining.

Now that God has given birth to me, where is my good luck?

The willows are so dense that cicadas on the trees are chirping eagerly.

A bottomless pool of water is surrounded by reeds.

I am like a drifting boat, I don't know where to drift.

Sadness fills my heart, and I have no time to take a nap.

Look at that wild deer running fast. It's so light to lift your hoof.

I heard the pheasant crowing in the morning, and the male was still begging for the mother.

I am like that sick tree, too sick to grow branches.

Full of sadness, no one knows?

Look at the rabbit caught in the net, but someone let it go.

I met a dead man on the road, but someone buried him.

Father's mind has been made up. Why is it so cruel?

Sadness filled my heart and made me cry a thousand lines.

Father's adult believes in slanderers, just like being persuaded by others.

Father is unkind and thoughtless.

Trees must be pulled with ropes, and wood cutters should follow the grain.

Let the real sinner go, add guilt to me and make it up at will.

It is not a mountain if it is not high, and it is not a spring if it is not deep.

A gentleman should not speak lightly. Some people stick their ears to the wall.

Don't tear down my fish beam, don't pull my fish cage.

I have nowhere to go, so I have no time to worry about my funeral!

Appreciate:

This is a sad song full of anxiety and anger. Judging from the content expressed in the poem itself, it was the poet's father who listened to slanders and exiled him, which led to his sadness, insomnia, resentment against his father and no tears. "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Brother Xiao" stabbed you, while the prince also stabbed you. Mao Zhuan also said: Wang You married a goddess and gave birth to a prince, which should be mortar. He also said that he would be happy and praised, and that he would have a servant. If he thought he should be a mortar, he would be killed. For this historical fact, Sima Qian's Historical Records-Zhou Benji recorded it in detail. However, whether this poem was written by Yijiu himself or Fu Yijiu has different opinions. Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in his Biography of Poems: Married, gave birth to a prince, was later praised and confused, gave birth to a servant, believed in a servant, and later became a mortar, so he wrote this poem with mortar and blamed himself. Preface thought that Prince Fu Cha's affection for Prince Fu Cha was a poem, but I don't know what it was based on. However, when he annotated Mencius, he thought it was the annotated work of Prince Fu Fei, and said in Preface to Poetry: This poem is undoubtedly a work of liberation, but it may not be appropriate to read it. It can be seen that he is also two mice, indecisive. The three poems are quite different from the above theory and put forward a new theory. In the Collection of Three Poets, Lu said: Xiao Ge, Bai Hua wrote poems. Yin and her father married a second wife and gave birth to Bobang, just to call her father and let him go into the wild. Baihua performed first frost in Qing Dynasty, and he was innocent of self-injury. It is a poem named "Performing first frost Fuck". Xuan Wang went on a trip and Jisuke followed him. Birch wrote songs to express his feelings for Xuan Wang. Wang Wenzhi said: "This is the words of a dutiful son." . Keefe realized that he wanted birch to be in the wild, but he shot his second wife. When Mencius explained this poem, he once said that "little brother" was angry and kissed. Dear, Ren also wrote "Mencius-Xia" and "Mencius", which can be regarded as Birch's works according to Lu's theory. Therefore, later scholars hold different views on Mao and Lu, and those who hold different views are different, which makes readers unable to agree. Or Yu Guanying put it well in The Book of Songs: These legends can't be believed completely, but as a reference, it helps to understand the meaning. As for some people who say that this is a statement of abandoning a wife, Yuan Mei's annotation in The Book of Songs can only be said to be a reference.

This poem consists of eight chapters and eight sentences. The first chapter begins with a private prosecution, saying that I am sad alone. The author takes the scene of flying back to China as the contrast, the people as the contrast, and his inner worries as a sigh, fully revealing his heavy grief and indignation. He was expelled without guilt and only shouted to heaven: Why is it good for heaven? What crime have I committed? The second chapter expresses his inner sadness about what he saw in exile. The smooth road is covered with messy grass, which symbolizes that his quiet life suddenly has a curse. He was angry, sad, worried, unable to sleep, with a splitting headache and premature face. His poems vividly express his feelings of grief and indignation. The third chapter tells the sadness that he was exiled by his parents because of his filial piety. Although he is respectful and filial to the mulberries planted by his parents, his relationship with his parents does not belong to Mao, and he can only blame others: Heaven gave birth to me, but I am safe? Language is extremely painful. The fourth and fifth chapters also describe their painful feelings and disappointment with what they have seen from the outside world. Bailieu, singing; There is a deep water source and a thriving scene, but I don't know what I am doing. Running deer, Weizu geisha; How cheerful and full of energy, the pheasant is still looking for its female, but he is like a rotten wood without a sick branch. He is lonely and helpless, and his inner pain and sadness are beyond others' understanding, especially the grief of losing his loved ones. Chapter six complains that his father is cruel and doesn't care about his parents. He said that the hare was thrown into the net, someone let it go, someone died on the road and someone buried him. His father had the heart to exile himself, but he made himself cry. Chapter seven blames his father and reveals the reasons for his dismissal. He pointed out that the gentleman's trust not only does not study it, but also rewards it. The result is that right and wrong are reversed, and the other party is guilty, and it is given. As a result, the poet's heart also changed from worry to resentment. In the last chapter, I further described my feelings of caution, caution and vigilance after being expelled. He felt that his disaster background was as profound and unpredictable as a mountain spring, so he was wary of himself. Because the ear belongs to the wall, it will be caught and framed by the bad guys at any time. However, these four sentences hurt a little. They not only appealed to people not to offend him again, but also felt disheartened that the future was unpredictable and bleak. These four sentences are also found in Tai Feng-Gu Feng, which may be the words used at that time and the analogy of their complicated mood under special circumstances. It can be seen that this poem with the theme of sorrow repeatedly expresses and reveals the grief of expulsion from multiple angles and levels, with heavy feelings and sincere words, which makes the feelings of sorrow beyond words and has a strong artistic appeal to readers.

When the author expresses his thoughts and feelings, he adopts various artistic techniques, either positive description or negative contrast, or the scene in front of him evokes his inner feelings, or the state of objective things contrasts his situation. Fu, Bi and Xing are used interactively, and the combination of weeping and sorrow is rich in content and deep in feelings, giving people concrete and vivid feelings.

In terms of organizational structure, its layout is also exquisite. Fang Yurun's "Primitive Book of Songs" said that it is interesting to be scattered in the whole, strange in the middle, unpredictable.

Xiao Min in The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs: Xiao Min

The sky is too depressing, and disaster has befallen our country.

The court is so perverse that he can stop at any time.

A wily idea comes from the bad side of the game.

I think the imperial plan is evil.

Ji Man Jr. looked at his opponent, and I was sad and sad.

If there is a good strategy, they will not rely on it.

If there are any bad plans, they will all agree.

I saw the imperial plan, and I don't know where to get it.

I'm tired of divination, so I'm going to stop talking to me.

There are many counselors and consultants, and there is no good opinion.

Talk about the court, pointing to who dares to be evil!

Just like a travel plan, it really doesn't work halfway.

Alas, it's a pity. The ancestors of bandits are just a journey.

Bandits are still classics.

The king loves to hear, but superficial views argue.

Just like building a palace, of course it won't succeed.

Although the country cannot be measured, people are wise and confused.

Although the people are invincible, they are either philosophical or scheming.

Or sue or ai.

Just like the long river of spring, it will not rot and taste bad!

Dare not fight the tiger with empty hands, dare not cross the river.

People only know this danger and don't know other evils.

Trembling, like an abyss,

Walking on thin ice.

Precautions:

1, Miantian: Autumn, meaning Heaven and Emperor. Wei Wei: Tyranny.

2. Application: Give. Earth: Humans.

3. Qiu Jude: planning, planning. Jude and conspiracy are synonyms. Hui qi: detour.

4. You are still very talented. Zhu: Stop.

5. Hey: OK, OK. Follow: Obey and adopt.

6. Answer: On the contrary.

7. Hole: Very. Joan: Shortcomings and mistakes.

8.x and X: The appearance of villains. Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey.

9, furniture: the same furniture, all.

10, based on: compliance.

1 1, Iraq: push. Y: Just go there. H: him. Bottom: to, refers to chaos.

12, turtle: refers to the spiritual turtle used for divination. Dislike: Dislike.

13, Jude: planning.

14, using: Jude. Set: achievements.

15, blame: sin.

16, bandits: there. Walking: a plan of how to walk.

17, bandit:No. Zu: the ancients refer to ancient sages. Cheng: Follow the trend.

18, Jude: Avenue, routine. By: Manage and follow.

19, Wei: Tongwei, Wei. Your words: the recent words refer to the superficial words you have learned recently.

20. dispute: debate, debate.

2 1, crash: successful.

22. no: no. Stop: Polite. No manners and statutes.

23. Hehe: Fat. Mighty, still not rich, still poor.

24. Ai: People who have the ability to govern the country.

25, None: Yes. Xu: Shen. Defeat: defeat.

26, violent tiger: fight the tiger empty-handed.

27. Fenghe: Crossing the river on foot.

28. Others: refers to all kinds of disasters that have caused loss of country and family.

Translation:

Heaven is too tyrannical, which brings disaster to the country and people.

The imperial court's strategy is really circuitous, and I don't know when it will stop.

Advice is hard to listen to, and crooked ways emerge one after another.

I think the imperial plan really has too many disadvantages.

I'm sad because I'm a little person who talks endlessly to others.

If there is any good strategy, they all refuse to follow it.

If there are any bad tricks, they will agree.

I don't know where I got the court plan.

The psychic turtle was tired of divination and decided not to talk to me again.

There are many consultants, but no good opinions.

There was a lot of discussion in court, pointing out the disadvantages. Who dares?

It's like planning a long trip, but it doesn't work on the way.

So planning my grief, the ancient sages didn't follow suit,

The normal way is not followed.

Wang loves obscure words, but shallow opinions are crowded with lawsuits.

Just like building a road in the palace, it will definitely not succeed.

Although the country can't cope, people are smart and confused.

Although the people are not rich, they still have wisdom and good strategies.

Be able to govern the country and be serious.

Just like a flowing spring, don't let it rot!

Dare not go to the tiger's mouth empty-handed and dare not cross the river on foot.

People only know this danger, but they don't know that other disasters are coming.

I tremble before the political situation, just like facing a deep abyss.

Walking on thin ice.

Appreciate:

"Mao Xu" said: "Xiao Min", the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. Jian Zheng revised it and said: It's time to kill the king. Zhu's Biography of Poems did not satirize any king, but only said that the doctor confused the king with evil thoughts and could not write this poem by doing good. Looking at the whole poem, the author should be an official in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. As for whether he satirized King Youwang or King Li, there is no clear evidence in the poem, so we have to take the supreme ruler as the standard. Whether you are the king or not, they are arrogant and extravagant, ignorant, ignorant of good and evil, ignorant of right and wrong, listening to evil words, reusing traitors, unaware of the disaster, and accumulating wages to burn. The author ironically exposed the supreme ruler's reuse of evil and seclusion, which led to his desire to return to the motherland. Through exposure, sigh, criticism and metaphor, the author expresses his thoughts and feelings in one go, and clearly expresses his resentment against the dark and corrupt state affairs and his concern for the country.

The whole poem consists of six chapters, the first three chapters and eight sentences, and the last three chapters and seven sentences.

The first chapter begins with a sudden sentence, complaining about others, and points out that the disaster of current dynasty politics is seeking revenge. The fatuous king did not distinguish between right and wrong, good and evil, and as a result, he sought to hide the sky from the sea, which shows the author's indignation and anxiety about the fate of the country. The second chapter further points out that this political chaos is caused by some people in power chattering and fighting with each other. If they seek it, it will be the opposite; What you don't want is what you want, so the poet once again lamented: I don't know what will happen to the country like this! So as to deepen the expression of the contents of the first chapter. In the third chapter, the author once again expressed his deep concern about dynasty politics and the fate of the country with the typical example of "I hate my turtle", pointing out that although the court made a decisive statement, it was totally irrelevant. Then the fourth chapter further explains that the current dynasty's decree planning does not conform to the ancient sages, but also does not conform to the inherent norms, and the kings are not fastidious, which makes the dynasty's planning more divorced from reality. In the fifth chapter, the author also said in a tone of exhortation that there are all kinds of talents in the country, and the king should choose their goodness and follow them, and don't let them disperse or die. This is a warning to Zhou Wang. In the last chapter, the author once again expressed his deep concern about state affairs. Among them, there are three jittery words, which are vivid and enlightening, and write his anxiety mentality, which has been widely quoted by later generations and has long been a famous related idiom.

From the above, it is more accurate to say that this is a political lyric poem than a political satire poem. Of course, political satire is also a kind of political lyric. The author takes revenge as the central theme of the poem, worries about the country and the people as the main line, and the sigh tone runs through, and narrative, disclosure, irony and discussion are organically combined to express, thus forming the remarkable characteristics of this poem, which are clear in theme, rich in content and deep in emotion. Seeing the political malpractice and even the fate of the country from the right and wrong planning and decision-making shows that the author has keen political insight and sense of hardship, and is treading on thin ice on national affairs, which shows that the author has deep patriotic feelings, which is the ideological value of this poem.

The Book of Songs Xiao Rong

The Book of Songs: Xiao Rong

Small glory, five beams staggered.

Yi Yin lingered around the ring and threatened to drive, he continued.

Printing factory hub, drive me.

Speaking of a gentleman, he is as gentle as jade.

In its board room, it puzzled my heart.

Four bones are in the hole and six in the hand.

Is it in the middle? A jackal is a jackal.

The combination of dragon and shield, and shackles.

Say that a gentleman is warmer than the market.

What period? Hu Ran, I read it!

There are many holes.

There is a garden in Morphy. Tigers are carved.

Cross two bows, bamboo together.

Speaking of gentlemen, carry the bed.

Tired of loving others, Chide.

Precautions:

1, Xiaorong: A soldier's car.

2, hey: sound sword, shallow carriage.

3. 丨: Sound wood, leather.

4. Yi: Yin Zhou, Wei Liang and Qu Yuan. A curved shaft on an ancient carriage. Form is like the pillar of a house. There are five places on it that are fastened with pimps, so they are called five.

5. Rotating ring: a movable ring. In ancient times, when the four horses in front of the car were connected together, a swimming ring was tied to the neck sleeve of the horse to run through the outer horses on both sides.

6, cymbals: sound seal, cymbals: sound error, yin cymbals continued: car accessories.

7. A horse with white flowers on its left foot or white hoof.

8. Gentleman: This refers to the husband who joined the army outside.

9. Boardhouse: A house covered with boards. This is Xirong, a folk custom in Gansu today. Metaphor refers to Xirong.

10、? : Sound melon, Huang Ma black beak

1 1, item: red and dark horse.

12, Si: horses on both sides of Sima.

13, Cue: a decision to make a sound, a ring with a tongue.

14, REINS: Yin Na, REINS.

15, é: spear, with triangular spear as the spearhead,

16, upsetting: sounding, three shots to lower the metal sleeve.

17, should be: singing, arch sac.

18, bamboo closed rattan: use a bamboo bow frame and tie it to the galloping bow with a rope.

Appreciate:

Xiao Rong described the thoughts of her husband who went to Xirong, not only describing her deep thoughts, but also praising her husband, so as to deepen the feelings of missing and show inner comfort. The conception level is clear, first write chariots, then horses, and finally weapons. These are signs of conscription. Repeated descriptions of their luxury and exquisiteness set off the heroic and noble character of the protagonist, who is as gentle as jade. Such a figure has the characteristics of later Confucian generals, saying that Qin Feng has the voice of China shows its cultural spirit.

The Book of Songs Little Bowl

The Book of Songs: Small Bowl

Mix turtledove, spreading its wings in the sky.

Sadness fills my heart, longing for the memory of my ancestors.

I didn't fall asleep until dawn, and my parents missed it.

Smart people and smart people, drinkers can also see a steady stream.

But those idiots get drunk every time they have a drink.

Please pay attention to their manners, and grace will never come again.

The field is full of soybean seedlings, and people go to pick them together.

If the cotton bollworm has a young, the Potter wasp will bring it back.

You were educated by me to inherit the favor of our ancestors.

Look at the Ji bird over there, calling its name while flying.

Every day outside, I travel outside.

Get up early and be greedy for the dark, and don't humiliate your parents.

They called the birds and they pecked at the millet along the valley.

Self-pity and self-pity are worse, even if it is really annoying to go to court.

When can I get lucky?

Being gentle and polite to those people is like standing on a big tree.

Be afraid, just like you are in the valley.

Fear is too trembling, walking on thin ice.

Precautions:

1, ten thousand: small appearance. Pigeon: The bird's name is as small as a mountain magpie, with a short tail and a common name of turtledove.

2. Han Fei: Gao Fei. Hey: here. Said skyscrapers were cruel.

3. Ancestors: dead ancestors.

4. Farming: Dawn.

5, there are: the same.

6. Qi Sheng: An extremely intelligent person.

7.Wink: Be good at restraining yourself and keep a gentle and respectful attitude.

8, drunk: every drink will be drunk. Fu: Sheng, very.

9. once again: children's travel, blessing.

10, Zhongyuan: in the original, in other places. Beans: beans.

1 1, borer: the larva of borer.

12, Mayfly: A black, thin-waisted soil bee, which often catches borers in its nest to raise its larvae. The ancients mistakenly thought that it was feeding on moths on behalf of moths, so it was called an adopted son. Negative: back.

13, er: you, you, this refers to the author's brother.

14, type: modal particle at the beginning of sentence. You: Good. For example: borrowing as an heir, inheriting.

Topic: Look, Jiao Tong. Ridge order: the name of a bird, commonly known as an owl, looks like a chicken and often preys on insects near the water.

16, load: then, and.

17, s: ok. Michael: Travel and serve.

18, logo: travel far.

19, Yi: humiliation. Birth: refers to parents.

20. Jiao Jiao: Birds sing. It's like flying back and forth Hu Sang: The name of a bird is as small as a dove, blue, and has a pattern on its neck, commonly known as bluebird.

2 1, rate: along and along. Field: threshing floor.

22. Fill in: diarrhea, illness. Widowed: poor. A: You are the only one.

23. Shore: litigation. Mao Chuan: Shore, lawsuit also. Ma's "Mao Chuan Jian Tong Shi" refers to communication, communication and prison.

24, Wen Wen: gentle appearance. Gongren: A modest and prudent person.

25. Hey: Fear and vigilance.

Translation:

The little turtledove can't stop singing, spread its wings and break through the pallor.

Sadness fills my heart, and I miss my ancestors very much.

I slept until dawn, thinking about my parents in the world.

Smart and wise people can see calmness when drinking.

But those idiots get drunk every time they drink.

Please pay attention to your manners, or God will not bless you.

The field is full of beans and vegetables. Let's pick them together.

If the moth gives birth to a little son, if it wins, it will bring it back.

You have my children to educate you and inherit the good habits of your ancestors.

Look at that little wren, barking and singing.

Running around every day, traveling every month.

Get up early and never stop, don't disgrace your parents' reputation.

Xiaoqing finches are twittering and pecking millet along the threshing floor.

Self-pity for the poor and sick is even more helpless, and it is really irritating to encounter a lawsuit.

Grab a handful of rice, do some divination and see when I can get lucky.

Gentle respect for those people is like gathering at the top of a tree.

Worry and fear are really alert, just like the foot of a deep valley is near.

Walking on thin ice.

Appreciate:

"Preface to Shi Mao" said: "Little Bowl", the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. Jian Zheng also changed his tune and said: It should also be Li Wang. But judging from the content of the poem, we can't see how much it has to do with you Wang or Li Wang, and the irony is not prominent. Zhu's Biography of Poetry disagrees with them, thinking that the speaker must want to stab the king, so it is particularly unreasonable to say that it is stabbing the king. He said it was a poem in which the doctor was in trouble and the two brothers warned each other to avoid disaster. It is valuable for Zhu to see the defects of previous explanations and put forward new theories. However, after studying the poem, he still didn't clarify the relationship between the author and the content, and many later poets tinkered with the theories of Mao, Zheng and Zhu, which led to people not really understanding the poem for a long time. Judging from the content described in the poem, the author may be a junior official in the Western Zhou Dynasty. When his parents were alive, he received a good education and his family life seemed to be very rich. However, after the death of their parents, the brothers went against their parents' teachings and drank too much and did nothing, which led to the decline of their families and even their own children were abandoned. The author abides by his parents' teachings and works hard for state affairs or family affairs all day, trying to maintain the tradition of staying at home. However, due to the intimidation and persecution of various evil forces in society, it has been impossible to do so. He was down and out, sick and repeatedly sued, so he was so sad that he lived cautiously and trembling, hoping that one day his fate would turn for the better and his family would be revived. When he was in prison, he was more troubled and had mixed feelings. He misses his dead parents and hates his brother, who is getting richer and richer every day. He is full of emotions and thoughts, so he wrote this lyric poem, mixed with sadness. Although it is not a work of stabbing the king, it reflects the chaotic and dark side of social life and still has its cognitive significance.

There are six chapters and six sentences in the whole poem, but the thoughts and feelings of missing parents run through the whole poem either explicitly or implicitly. The first chapter directly states the feelings of remembering ancestors and parents, which is a concentrated expression of illness and pain, and also implies the profound feelings that the present is not as good as before. The second chapter is about the binge drinking of sentimental brothers, which includes both reprimand and exhortation, suggesting that they violated their parents' education. The third chapter is about raising young children for brothers and educating them to inherit the tradition of their ancestors when they grow up. The fourth chapter describes my hard work, running around and comforting my parents. The fifth chapter shows that he is poor and ill, and he has also filed a lawsuit, showing anxiety about his fate. In the last chapter, I summed up my fears and difficult feelings. Every chapter is dedicated and sincere; The whole poem is clear and structured. Even in terms of language use, simplicity and order are quite unique in Song Ya's works.

When the author expresses his thoughts and feelings, although he mainly tells stories, he does not tell them directly, but uses meaningful metaphors to make readers feel that every chapter of the author's poems is inspired by things and conveyed by scenery. The first chapter compares Turtledove's difficult situation and inner sadness with his singing, flying and violent days. The second chapter compares the younger brother's ignorance and Qi Shengzhi's drinking of Kewen, so that he can get drunk. The third chapter is based on the Central Plains and adopted by Shu Ren. The moth gave birth to a son, and the cricket gave birth to this son, which is a metaphor for raising the younger son of the brothers; The fourth chapter set out for Smythe and Sizheng, the place you have been dreaming of for a long time, with birds singing and flowers singing. The fifth chapter symbolizes the mentality and mood of widowhood and imprisonment through making friends and pecking rice, which is so vivid, appropriate, true, chewy and memorable; As for the sixth chapter, using three words together is more touching and describes a person's cautious and trembling state of mind. The author's feelings are heavy, but they are vivid, vivid and vivid, which is unique in Song Ya's works.

In a word, Maruko is difficult for modern people to understand in content and theme, but it is excellent in artistic skills.