Forty-six books in the Northern Song Dynasty refer to Taiping Magnolia, Taiping Guangji and Wenyuan Huaying. What else is there?

Four Great Classical Novels was the Four Great Classical Novels of the Song Dynasty, including Yuan Gui, An Overview of Taiping, Guang Ji of Taiping and Wen Yuan Hua Ying. [1] Yuan Gui, a bookstore, is the largest, which is several times that of other books, so it is called the first of the four great books in Song Dynasty. [2]

Hu Yinglin once said: "Wen Yuan's redundancy and wide-ranging grotesque are all disliked by the art forest, but it is not uncommon to know that it is helpful to readers. It is not the "imperial view" that has been brewing in the history of the six generations of Xijing. If it weren't for Huaying, it would be full of smog in the afternoon of the third Tang Dynasty. Without Guang Ji, the novels of the Five Dynasties would have disappeared long ago. Recorded books didn't exist in the 19th century. Occasionally, readers often rely on it to read only half of it. I suddenly saw its name. Song people have a single line of miscellaneous sayings, and there are hundreds of them in this dynasty, so there is no other record. Therefore, although editing is redundant, the world will die. " [3]

Magnolia pacifica

China ancient books. Song Taizong ordered Liu Yun and others to edit 14, which began in the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977) and ended in the eighth year of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (983). Originally a Taiping general, Taizong read it by the day and renamed it. The book 1000 volume is divided into 55 parts, and each part is divided into several sub-items, ***4558 categories. Famous for its numerous quotations. According to the previous Compendium of Books, there are 1690 kinds of books cited, plus miscellaneous books, poems, poems, inscriptions, proverbs and so on. , and there are 2579 kinds of practical cited books (according to the textual research of Ma Nianzu, a close neighbor, see "Eight Bibliography of Ancient Books Cited by Zhu"). Seven or eight kinds of ancient books cited have been lost, which is one of the richest books preserved in ancient times. The style of this book is to write the title of the book first, and then record the original text in chronological order. No problem. Most of them are the words of hundreds of stories, and few novels and miscellaneous books are attracted. The text is written in big letters, and the notes are written in small double lines, which are attached to the back of this sentence, which is clearer than other books. The best book of this book is four series and three editions, reprinted by Zhonghua Book Company, 1960.

This book is one of the "four great books" edited by officials in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The Summary of the General Contents of Sikuquanshu says: "It was written by Song Liyun and others. In the second year of peaceful rejuvenation, it was written in eight years. Formerly known as "Taiping Lei Bian", it was later renamed "Taiping Magnolia". " Song Min's book "The Record of Retirement in the Next Spring" was named after it was written. Taizong read three volumes every day and studied for a week at the age of one.

This book is divided into 50 branches, and each branch is divided into several subheadings, ***4558 subheadings. The materials in each subtitle are arranged according to the times, with the title in front and the original text in the back. From the perspective of studying the history of the Tang Dynasty, the value of this book mainly includes: (1) It can be used to collect long-lost historical materials of the Tang Dynasty, such as Records of Xuanzong, Records of Kaiyuan, Miscellanies of Tang People, Orders of Tang Officials, and New Records of Two Beijing. , available to all readers, compiled by the Qing Dynasty. There are many articles titled Old Tang Shu and Tang Shu. Liu Wenqi once compiled these articles into Wen Yi 12 volume of Old Tang Shu, which Cen considered to be the history of the old country, a true record and so on, which was precious. (2) Because this book has a complete range and a lot of information, it can be used to study the costumes, diets and utensils of the Tang Dynasty, and it is often found at once.

Version of this book: (1) The remnants of Shu carvings in the Southern Song Dynasty are hidden in the Imperial Palace of Japan and the Dongfu Temple in Kyoto, while other remnants of Shu carvings in the Southern Song Dynasty are hidden in the Jingjiatang Library in Japan. (2) Ming Wanli Zhoutang movable type edition, Qing Jiaqing Bao engraving edition, are not good. Jiaqing Zhang Haipeng's seal cutting is good, but the printed version is extremely rare. Japanese Wen Jiu (Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty) is a movable type book of Xiduo, which was printed in the Southern Song Dynasty in Shu, and it is relatively good. (3) The "Four Series and Three Editions" photocopies the Japanese Southern Song Dynasty book engraving, which is accompanied by the Southern Song Dynasty engraving of Jingjiatang Library and Xiduo movable type. 1960 Zhonghua book company reduced printing, which is the most convenient to use. (4) The Introduction to Taiping Magnolia, published by the former Harvard Yanjing Society, is an introduction to articles and names, which is very convenient for readers to look up information.

Tai Ping Guang Ji is a great work compiled by people in Song Dynasty. Because it was compiled in the third year of Taiping Xingguo (AD 978), it was named Taiping Guangji. The book has 500 volumes, and the catalogue is 10. It is based on unofficial history's novels from the Han Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty and other essays mainly written by novelists. In the Song Dynasty, Liu Yun, Hu Meng, Li Mu and others were all instructed by Song Taizong to compile. It started in the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977) and was completed the following year.

There are about 400 kinds of books cited in Taiping Guangji, and the source is generally indicated at the end of each article, but occasionally there are some mistakes, which cause the same book to have different names or different books to have the same name, so it is impossible to make accurate statistics. Now there is a bibliography in front of the book, with 343 kinds, but it doesn't match the actual number in the book. It was probably added by people after the Song Dynasty. According to the theme, Taiping Guangji is divided into 92 categories, and the following categories are divided into 150 small categories, such as cattle, horses, camels, donkeys, dogs, sheep, tapirs and so on. , which is more convenient to check. From the content point of view, this novel is the most collected, in fact, it can be said to be a collection of novels before the Song Dynasty. Many of these books have been lost now, and their remains can only be seen in this book. Taiping Guangji preserved many novels before and after the Tang Dynasty.

Wen Yuan Huaying

One of Four Great Classical Novels in Northern Song Dynasty, a literary book. Song Taizong Zhao Huan ordered more than twenty people, including Liu Yun, Xu Xuan, Bai Song and Su Yijian, to compile this book together. It began in the seventh year of Taiping (982) and was completed in the third year of Yongxi (986). Song Zhenzong Zhao Hengshi made several revisions. Zhao Shi, Song Xiaozong, ordered a special person to modify it. Finally, it was re-examined by Zhou Bida, Peng, and the engraving began in the first year of Jiatai (120 1), which took four years to complete. This engraving of the Song Dynasty has only remnants. The book 1000 volume started in Xiao Liang and ended in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. It selected 2,000 writers and nearly 20,000 works, which were divided into 39 categories according to their styles, such as Fu, Poetry, Song, Prose, Letters Patent of Han Dynasty and Letters Patent of Han Dynasty (for example, 38 categories were formed by the merger of Letters of Sorrow). Each category is divided into several sub-categories according to the subject matter, such as Fu category, and 42 sub-categories such as astronomical phenomena, times, land, water, Dide and Kyoto. About one-tenth of the books are works of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and nine-tenths are works of the Tang Dynasty. Most of them were collected according to a few manuscripts and poems that were not widely circulated at that time, and many valuable documents were preserved. There are also notes in different versions of proofreading notes, which can be used for compiling and collating poems and songs in Tang Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty used this as a reference when compiling Complete Tang Poems, Complete Tang Poems and Sikuquanshu. Wenyuan Huaying contains many letters, judgments and inscriptions, which can also be used to textual research on historical facts. This book has not been widely circulated. In the forty-five years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1566), Hu Weixin and others reprinted it according to the manuscript. 1966, Zhonghua Book Company photocopied the Song Edition 140 and the Ming Edition 860, and attached Peng Zheng Zheng and Lao Ge Zheng Zheng Bu.

Book house yuangui

One of Four Great Classical Novels in the Northern Song Dynasty, a history book. In the second year of Jingdezhen (1005), Song Zhenzong ordered Wang Qinruo, Yang Yi, Sun, etc. 18 people to compile the deeds of monarchs and ministers in past dynasties. Selected classics, history, Mandarin, Guanzi, Mencius, Han Feizi, Huai Nanzi, Yanzi Chunqiu, Shilu Chunqiu, Han Poetry Biography, Books of Past Dynasties, Xiuwendian Royal View, classified compilation. Combining chronological style and biographical style, * * * became 1,104 schools. There is a small command on the door, indicating its direction. Divided into emperor, leap post, usurper, monarch, palace, imperial clan, consorts, Zaifu, generals, Taiwan Province, national plan, constitutional officials, admonishers, ci ministers, national history, Zhang Li, schools, criminal law, prison clearance, sanitation, full election, tribute, envoys, internal ministers and officials. The Ministry has a general order, and words are made by the system. It has been written for eight years, with a total of 1000 volumes, and the title is "Yuan Gui in Bookstore". "Ci Fu" is the place where emperors collect books, and "yuan gui" is a turtle, which was used to deify state affairs in ancient times. It means the reference for later emperors to govern the country. Due to numerous quotations, the book has also become an important reference for later scholars to use allusions and textual research. Among them, the historical events of the Tang and Five Dynasties are the essence of Yuan Gui, and many historical materials are only seen in this book, even if they are repeated with the official history, they have collating value.

Yuan Gui's book in the Northern Song Dynasty has never been read before. There are only eight volumes in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there are many mistakes in the Ming Dynasty, so it is impossible to read every sentence.

Lu Xinyuan collected 483 volumes of the Northern Song Dynasty, collated them with the Chongzhen edition, and wrote many pages of the Song edition into the epitaph and postscript of Yuan Gui, and then his books flowed into Jingjiatang, Japan. Zhang Yuanji visited books in Du Dong, borrowed 444 books from Jingjiatang and 106 books and * * * 550 books from domestic book collectors. Fu Zengxiang proofread the book Chongzhen in Beijing Library according to the photo samples. 1960, Zhonghua Book Company photocopied Chongzhen edition. According to Lu Xinyuan's postscript, the redundant pages and articles in the Song version were sorted out after each volume, which is the current circulation version.

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