Who is the Lantern Festival related to?

Who is the Lantern Festival related to?

Who is the figure related to the Lantern Festival? Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and the time is the 15th day of the first month of each year, which is the night of spring return. Let's share an article about who the Lantern Festival is related to. Let's have a look!

Who is the Lantern Festival related to? 1 It is said that Lantern Festival is to commemorate Pinglu when he was Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Hui Di was born weak and indecisive, and power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Hui Di's death, he monopolized state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's. The old courtiers and Liu's imperial clan were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of cruelty and dared not speak out.

After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lu has been in a state of anxiety, afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, in the general's home, they secretly assembled and plotted to make trouble in order to completely seize Liu's country.

This incident reached the ears of Liu Nang, the king of Qi in the Liu clan. In order to protect Liu's country, Liu Nang decided to fight with Zhu Lu. Then, he contacted the founding fathers Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, and planned to get rid of Lv Lu. Finally, the "Zhu Lu Rebellion" was completely put down.

After the rebellion, the ministers made Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, emperor and called him Emperor Wen. Impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen designated the 15th day of the first month of the first month to quell the "Zhu-Lu Rebellion" as a day to have fun with the people, and every household in Beijing celebrated with lanterns and colorful decorations. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular folk festival-"Lantern Festival".

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.

Who is the Lantern Festival related to? 2 stories related to the Lantern Festival 1. Lantern Festival girl

Dong Fangshuo, the favorite of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, is funny and kind. One winter, I went to the imperial garden to enjoy plums, and I met a maid-in-waiting who wanted to jump into a well and commit suicide. After the rescue, Shuo asked why. It turned out that the maid-in-waiting named Yuanxiao missed her relatives for a long time after entering the palace, so she thought of suicide. Dong Fangshuo expressed sympathy and promised to help. Dong Fangshuo set up a stall for divination, and everyone invited someone to do it. As a result, "the 16th day of the first month burned us", which caused great panic in Chang 'an. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Dong Fangshuo for advice, saying, "Chang 'an was robbed, and the palace was set on fire for 15 days, and the midnight snack was flaming red. "Explain: On the fifteenth night of the first month, every family hangs lanterns to eat Yuanxiao, and people outside the city go to the city to see lanterns, just like the fire in the city hides from the Jade Emperor. That night, Yuanxiao's parents went to the city to see the lights. With the help of Dong Fangshuo, the family was finally reunited.

Stories related to the Lantern Festival II. Acacia in shadow play

According to legend, Li Furen, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, missed her very much after her death, so a maid-in-waiting put on her clothes and danced in the moonlight. The emperor saw the shadow of the maid-in-waiting and relieved his thoughts. Later generations wrote a poem: "Zhang Deng plays a new song, Gu Ying lingers and is realistic, walks steadily around the lotus, and sees Li Furen live before the account." I'm talking about the story that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty missed his beloved princess, which is also the original source of shadow play.

Stories related to the Lantern Festival. second time

When Sui Jun destroyed Chen Nan, Princess Changle of Chen Nan and her husband Xu Deyan broke a bronze mirror, each holding half, as a proof of meeting each other later. And agreed to sell mirrors in the city on the fifteenth day of the first month to find out about each other. After the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen Nan, Princess Changle became the concubine of Yang Sufu. In the second year of Lantern Festival, Xu Deyan really saw an old man selling half a bronze mirror in the market, which was expensive and nobody cared. Xu Deyan wrote a poem on the broken mirror: "The mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people. There is no shadow in the moon, and the moon is bright. " Su Yang learned that Changle and his wife were finally reunited with a beautiful adult.

Stories related to the Lantern Festival. Dian qi Deng Deng

In the Song Dynasty, there was a magistrate named Cai in Fuzhou, who wanted to whitewash the peace in the face of thousands of miles of famine. He ordered to rule all the people, and every household must light seven lights on the night of the Lantern Festival. A poor man named Zhan made a headlight more than ten feet high and wrote a poem: "A rich man has a lamp, but Taicang is a drop in the bucket;" A poor family has a lamp, and a father and son cry. Hearing this, the magistrate had to take back his words. "。

Stories related to the Lantern Festival v. Double happiness at the door

When Wang Anshi was 20 years old, he went to Beijing to take the exam. On the Lantern Festival, he passed by a place where a large family hung lanterns to ask for relatives. Lian Yue said: "Run with a lantern, the lantern will move, and stop when it goes out." Wang Anshi couldn't answer, but he kept it in mind. When I arrived in Beijing, who knew that the examiner actually thought: "Flying Tiger Flag, Flying Tiger Flag, Tiger Flag Hidden." When Wang Anshi started writing, he answered it with a bride-in-law, and won the Jinshi. When I got home, I found that no one could pick up the couplets. Wang Anshi answered questions with couplets and got a beautiful daughter-in-law. This is a double happiness.

Who is the Lantern Festival related to? Lantern Festival, also known as "Shangyuan Festival" and "Spring Lantern Festival", is the first important traditional festival after the Spring Festival and the first full moon night in a year. There are many stories about the annual Lantern Festival. On the easterly night, thousands of trees bloom.

As early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Jian Wendi of Nanliang wrote a poem "Fu of Li Edeng": "The south is full of oil, and the west is full of paint. Su Zheng is resting in peace, and wax comes out of Longchuan. Oblique light reflection, clear reflection. " It depicts the grand occasion of the court decorating lanterns during the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Yang Di, a grand banquet was held every year on the 15th day of the first month to entertain guests and envoys from all over the world. According to the Records of Music in Sui Shu, the Lantern Festival is very grand, with lanterns and colorful decorations everywhere, singing and dancing day and night, with more than 30,000 performers and more than 0.8 million musicians. The stage is eight miles long, and countless people are watching lanterns, staying up all night, enjoying themselves and being very lively.

The story of the idiom "once again" is a sad love swan song related to the Lantern Festival. Chen, a native of South China, has a younger sister, Princess Lechang, who is both talented and attractive, and married the Scheeren Prince Xu Deyan. At that time, Sui Jun was besieged, and the destruction of Chen Nan was inevitable. Worried about the separation of husband and wife after the death of the old country, Xu Deyan agreed with Princess Lechang to break a bronze mirror and take half as proof of meeting each other later, and agreed to sell the mirror in the market on the fifteenth day of the first month in order to get news from each other. Soon, it was destroyed by Sui. Because Su Yang, who made great contributions to the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, broke Chen Yougong, Emperor Wendi made a fuss, gave Princess Lechang to Yang Suzhong and gave her a concubine. Su Yang likes Lechang Palace very much, and has built a house specially for him. Princess Lechang was unhappy all day and said nothing.

Very easy to look forward to the fifteenth day of the first month of the following year, Xu Deyan, who had finished all the robbery, hurried to the market. Sure enough, he saw an old man selling half a bronze mirror, and it was expensive, which made people afraid to ask. Xu Deyan looked at half the bronze mirror, gave the money according to the price the old man wanted, and immediately led the old man to his residence. Xu Deyan told the story of the broken mirror to the old man with tears, and took out the other half of the bronze mirror he treasured ... The old man who sold the mirror was deeply moved, and he promised Xu Deyan that he would pass the message between them. Xu Deyan then wrote a poem: The mirror goes with people, but it doesn't return to people. Without the shadow of Chang 'e, the moon would shine in the sky. After writing the poem, Xu Deyan thanked the old man for bringing Princess Lechang.

Princess Lechang couldn't help but feel sad when she saw her husband's poems, and she couldn't get in all day. After repeated questioning, Su Yang found out the reason, was deeply moved, and suddenly gave birth to the heart of adult beauty. He immediately sent someone to call Xu Deyan into the house, so that the husband and wife could reunite and return to their hometown. So there was the story of the second dimension, which has been passed down to this day. In the Song Dynasty, when a man named Jia Sidao was guarding Huaiyin, one year during the Lantern Festival, a guest picked poems from Tang poetry as lanterns. "Three minutes later, on a moonlit night, there is a small red building in Yangzhou." It is said that this couplet is the earliest lantern couplet in China. Since then, people in the past dynasties have followed suit, hanging wall lamp couplets and door lamp couplets on the gates or conspicuous columns, which has enlivened the atmosphere of the Lantern Festival.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a satrap Cai in Fuzhou. In order to whitewash the peace, he ordered that Fuzhou people be forced to light seven lanterns on the Lantern Festival. At that time, a man named Zhan made a headlight more than ten feet high and wrote a poem on it: "A rich man in Taicang has a lamp and a handful of millet;" The poor family has a lamp, and the father and son cry. "satrap Cai saw this poem and had to withdraw the regulations. The lantern poems on display can be described as a portrayal of the life of the poor, and this satrap is also a man who knows the times.

Perhaps the most popular anecdote is that the Lantern Festival couplets made Wang Anshi, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, have good luck. When Wang Anshi was 20 years old, he went to Beijing to take the exam. He passed a place during the Lantern Festival. As he walked, he admired lanterns. He saw a large family with lanterns and couplets hanging under them to attract relatives. Lian Yue said: "Run with a lantern, the lantern will move and the lantern will stop." When Wang Anshi saw it, he couldn't answer it at the moment, so he kept it in his heart. When I arrived in Beijing, the examiner used the flying tiger flag fluttering in the wind to connect the "flying tiger flag, flying tiger flag and hiding tiger flag". Wang Anshi responded, recruited relatives and was taken as a Jinshi. I passed by that house when I returned home. I heard that no one was worthy of the wedding couplet, so I returned it to the examiner and was recruited as my husband. A pair of coincidental couplets actually made Wang Anshi's two happy events. This anecdote is not recorded in the history of belief, so it should be a folklore.

The Lantern Festival in Song Dynasty is more lively. "Tokyo Dream" records that during the Lantern Festival, on the Imperial Street in Kaifeng, 10,000 lanterns piled up into a lantern mountain, and the lanterns were fireworks, resplendent and magnificent. The girls in Kyoto are singing and dancing, and people are watching. "Tourists gather under the two corridors of Yujie Street, with different skills, singing and dancing, tangency of scales and more than ten miles of music and noise." Streets and alleys, teahouses and restaurants, lights and candles are burning together, gongs and drums are loud, firecrackers are ringing, and hundreds of miles of lights are on.

The story of Zhu Yuanzhang's murder because of a lantern riddle is also widely circulated among the people. Zhu Yuanzhang went out of the palace incognito one year to see how Nanjing people spent the Lantern Festival. When I came to a place in solve riddles on the lanterns, I saw a group of people guessing a jigsaw puzzle. The picture shows a barefoot woman holding a watermelon, and the riddle asks to guess a local proverb. The result was guessed, and the answer was "Huaixi women have big feet." Lantern riddles pay attention to different solutions The homonym of Huaixi here is Huaixi, which means that a woman holding a watermelon has big feet. This is a common saying that Nanjing people laughed at Anhui women at that time. Zhu Yuanzhang was greatly annoyed and thought it was the history of the black queen Ma. Because Ma Huanghou is from Huaixi, he has a pair of extra-large feet. Zhu Yuanzhang secretly wrote down the riddle family's residence, and the next day he sent troops to kill all the people in this alley.

Judy, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, traveled incognito during the Lantern Festival one year and met a scholar. The two talked quite speculatively. Judy went out to take the exam, and Li Anyun said, "Lights are bright, lights are bright, and Daming is unified." The scholar immediately wrote a couplet, "Jun Le Min Le, Jun Min Le, Yong Wan Le Year." "Yongle" is the title of the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty. Judy was overjoyed and rewarded the scholar.

There are also a pair of father and son celebrities who add luster to the Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people from Tongcheng, Anhui Province and Zhang were known as "Bachelor of Father and Son, Second Prime Minister", and both of them were good at poetry. One year at the Lantern Festival, the old prime minister issued a joint survey: "The red candle with high fever reflects the sky, bright and shining all over the ground." When Xiao Ting was imagining things, she heard the sound of fireworks outside the door, and suddenly realized, saying, "The low fireworks shook the earth with a loud voice and went up to the sky in one breath." The father and son have an extraordinary export, and they are a perfect match.

Yuan Shikai is a historical celebrity with a headache and hates the Lantern Festival. When he became emperor against the historical trend, he changed his name to Yuanxiao. Because "Yuanxiao" and "Yuan Xiao" are homophonic, Yuan Shikai felt unlucky, so he ordered the whole country to celebrate the Lantern Festival, and the people ate "Yuanxiao" instead of "Tangyuan". On second thought, "Tangyuan"-"Tangyuan" can't be "Tang Boiled Yuan Shikai"? So the whole country changed the name of "Tangyuan" to "Tangtuan" again. At that time, there was a folk song: the great president Hong Xiannian renamed "Yuanxiao" as "Tangyuan"; Who will be called "Tangtuan" after the Lantern Festival next year? After "Yuan Xiao", a busybody once wrote a jingle on this matter: "Poetry goes back to the previous dynasty, and water is steaming and boiling. Hong Xian banned it that year and was not allowed to shout Lantern Festival along the street. "