Yang Xiongchuan's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Help me translate the classical Chinese of Yang Xiongchuan: Yang Xiongzi Ziyun, a native of Chengdu, Shu County.

His ancestor was an earl named Joe in the Zhou Dynasty. Because he is a descendant of a concubine (his wife's descendant is Di, and the concubine's descendant is Shu), he was sealed as an official in the State of Jin, so he took the place name as his surname, but he didn't know which branch of Boqiao in the Zhou Dynasty (specifically, he didn't know which son of heaven and which concubine was born). People surnamed Yang live in the land between the Yellow River and Fenhe River. When the Zhou Dynasty declined, some Yang people called it Hou and named it Yang Hou.

Jin Guoqing and the Six Dynasties fought for power and profit, Han, Wei and Zhao rose, and Fan, Bank of China and Zhi Bo were defeated. The State of Jin was a big country in the Zhou Dynasty and one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The six ministers of later generations fought for power and profit, and divided the state of Jin into three kingdoms: Korea, Wei and Zhao, and was later listed as the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. ) At that time (Han, Wei, Zhao) sent troops to force Yang Hou, who fled to Wushan, Chu, and settled here. With the rise of Chu and Han, Yang went against the current and settled in Jiangzhou and Ba County (modern Chongqing).

The Yang family had a good time, and later became an official and became the satrap of Lujiang. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the enemy, Yang Ji's family once again went upstream and developed in a place called Yun at the southern foot of Minshan Mountain (belonging to Shu County). They have a thousand acres of land and a big house to live in. Their business is to cultivate and grow mulberry trees for generations.

Since from Yangji to Yang Xiong, the five dynasties were handed down by one son, the surname Yang in Shu was lost after Yang Xiong's death.

2. Help translate the classical Chinese biography of Yang Xiongchuan. Wang Yi listened to Yanyou's report and learned of Yang Xiong's death. He said to Heng Tan, "You praised Yang Xiong's book. Can it be passed on to future generations? " Heng Tan said, "It's bound to spread. It seems that you and Heng Tan just can't catch up.

In the past, Lao Tzu advocated nothingness, despised benevolence and righteousness, and criticized propriety and righteousness (I didn't understand it at that time). However, people who like Laozi in later generations still think that Laozi's theory has surpassed the Five Classics (referring to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn Period). From Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty to Sima Qian, there is this saying.

At present, Yang Xiong's works have the deepest meaning, but they are not as obscure as the ancients. If you meet a wise man at the right time, and then experience the appreciation of several wise men, then I estimate that it (Yang Xiong's works) will definitely surpass the predecessors.

3. Seek the translation of the Chinese reader "Biography of Yang Xiongnian" ~ Yang Xiongnian is eager to learn, does not write, only studies and studies the collation and annotation of words, and reads widely. I am shy, unkempt, bad at talking, like to think silently, rarely do clean things, have no desire, don't want to be rich, don't mind being poor and arrogant, and pretend to be a celebrity in order to win the praise of the world. The family property is only ten gold, there are no stones in reserve (very little food), and it is also very indifferent. It has its own generous expression, and books that are not saints are absolutely uninterested. If you meet dissatisfied people, even rich people, you will not compromise. So I like ci-fu.

Earlier, there was Sima Xiangru in Shu, whose poems were particularly beautiful and healthy, and I appreciated him very much. Every time he writes a poem, he often imitates it. Later, he took a fancy to Qu Yuan's article, which was better than Sima Xiangru's. Qu Yuan finally refused to live in the world. After writing Li Sao, he committed suicide by throwing himself into the river. Every time he read Li Sao, he was very moved and shed tears. I think a gentleman should run amok in the world when he meets a good opportunity, and hide like a snake when he meets a bad opportunity. Destiny takes a hand to succeed, why commit suicide! So I wrote an article specifically criticizing Li Sao and threw it into the river from Minjiang River to mourn Qu Yuan, named Anti-Li Sao. In addition, I wrote a new article called "Guang Sao" and "Li Sao", and I also wrote an article about the harmony of Chu Ci.

When the Han Dynasty mourned the emperor, three ministers, Ding, Fu and Dong Xian, came to power. Some people who followed them immediately ascended to heaven, and the highest rose to the position of 2000 stones. At this time, Yang Xiong had just written "Tai Xuan", did not participate in their flattering behavior, and was very indifferent to it. . Some people laughed at his ignorance, but Yang Xiong wrote an article to refute them and created "Jie Chao".

4. Wang Yi, a great scholar in Han Dynasty, heard Yan You's report and learned the news of Yang Xiong's death. He said to Tan Heng, "You once praised Yang Xiong's books. Can it be passed on to future generations? " Heng Tan said, "It's bound to spread. It seems that you and I just can't catch up.

In the past, Lao Tzu advocated nothingness, despised benevolence and righteousness, and criticized propriety and righteousness (I didn't understand it at that time). However, people who like Laozi in later generations still think that Laozi's theory has surpassed the Five Classics (referring to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn Period). From Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty to Sima Qian, there is this saying.

At present, Yang Xiong's works have the deepest meaning, but they are not as obscure as the ancients. If you meet a wise man at the right time, and then experience the appreciation of several wise men, then I estimate that it (Yang Xiong's works) will definitely surpass the predecessors.

Wang Yi, a great scholar in Han Dynasty, heard Yan You's report and learned the news of Yang Xiong's death. He said to Tan Heng, "You once praised Yang Xiong's books. Can it be passed on to future generations? " Heng Tan said, "It's bound to spread. It seems that you and I just can't catch up.

In the past, Lao Tzu advocated nothingness, despised benevolence and righteousness, and criticized propriety and righteousness (I didn't understand it at that time). However, people who like Laozi in later generations still think that Laozi's theory has surpassed the Five Classics (referring to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn Period). From Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty to Sima Qian, there is this saying.

At present, Yang Xiong's works have the deepest meaning, but they are not as obscure as the ancients. If you meet a wise man at the right time, and then experience the appreciation of several wise men, then I estimate that it (Yang Xiong's works) will definitely surpass the predecessors.

6. Human Love Oh Edition Chinese High School Required 1 The original translation of Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin Wang Jian, a general of Qin State, broke through Zhao State, captured Zhao State, occupied all the land of Zhao State, marched northward to occupy the land, and reached the southern border of Yan State.

Yan Wangdan was very scared and asked Jing Ke, "Qin Jun is going to cross Yishui soon, so although I want to serve you for a long time, how can I do it?" Jing Ke said, "Needless to say, I want to ask for action. Now if you leave empty-handed, there is nothing to trust, and you can't get close to the king of Qin.

Now General Fan, King of Qin, has offered a reward of 1,000 Jin of gold and a fief with a population of 10,000 to buy his head. If I can get the head of General Fan and the map of Du Kang in Yan State for the king of Qin, the king of Qin will surely summon me gladly, and I will be able to repay the prince. "

The prince said, "General Fan joined me because he put all his eggs in one basket and was in an awkward position. I can't bear to hurt my elders' hearts because of personal grudges. I hope you will consider other countermeasures! " Knowing that the Prince could not bear it, Jing Ke met Fan privately and said, "The State of Qin treated the generals with extreme cruelty. Father, mother and people of the same race were all killed or enslaved.

Now it is said that one thousand kilograms of gold and a fief with a population of 10 thousand are used as a reward for buying the head of the general. What would you do? General Fan heaved a sigh and said with tears in his face, "Whenever I think about this, I often hate it, but I can't think of any tricks!" "Jing Ke said:" Now there is a suggestion that can be used to relieve Yan's worries and repay the general's deep hatred. How about it? " Van Yuqi then stepped forward and asked, "What should I do? Jing Ke said, "I hope to get General Fan's head and give it to the State of Qin. The king of Qin will certainly receive me happily and cordially. I grabbed his sleeve with my left hand and stabbed him in the chest with my right hand (with a dagger).

In this way, the general's revenge was avenged, and Yan's humiliation of being bullied was removed. Does the general have this idea? "Fan took off his sleeve to reveal an arm, grasped his right wrist with his left hand, stepped forward and said," This is something I hate day and night, and I just got your advice today! "So he committed suicide.

When the prince heard about it, he rushed to the carriage, fell on Fan's body, and began to cry, very sad. Water under the bridge. There is no way to save it, so I wrapped Van Yuqi's head and sealed it with a box.

So the prince searched for a sharp dagger in the world in advance, got Mrs. Zhao's dagger, bought it with 100 gold, and asked the craftsman to soak the poison in the dagger when refining. So I packed my bags and sent Jing Ke on his way.

Qin Wuyang, a warrior of Yan State, killed a man when he was twelve years old. People dare not look him in the eye, so they call Qin Wuyang as an assistant. Jing Ke is waiting for someone and wants to go with him.

The man lived far away and didn't come, so he stopped to wait for him. After a while, he didn't start. The Prince suspected that Jing Ke was late, that he had changed his mind and regretted it, and told him to say, "The sun has completely set. Aren't you going to start? Please allow me to send Qin Wuyang in advance! " Jing Ke was angry and scolded the prince, saying, "Boy, it's no use coming back to me today! Now I just entered the unpredictable state of Qin with a dagger. I stayed because I was waiting for my guest to go with him.

Now the prince thinks I'm late, please allow me to say goodbye! "Then let's go. The prince who knew about this and his guests all wore white clothes and white hats to see him off.

If you go to Xiaoshui to sacrifice to a passing god, you must go your own way. Gao Jianli knocked on the floor, and Jing Ke sang to the beat, making a sound of change. All the guests cried quietly with tears in their eyes.

Jing Ke sang in his previous works: "The wind moans and the water is freezing. When a strong man leaves, he will never return! " There are tragic feathers. All the guests opened their eyes wide and their hair stood up against their hats.

So Jing Ke got on the bus and left, never looking back. When he arrived in the State of Qin, he brought a gift worth thousands of dollars and generously gave it to Meng Jia, the favorite son of the King of Qin.

Meng Jia advised the king of Qin in advance on his behalf, saying, "The prince is really afraid of the majesty of the king of Qin, and dare not send troops to resist. He is willing to be a subject of the Qin state all over the country, ranking among the princes (meaning: Yan state is willing to respect the Qin king as the son of heaven with other princes), and pay taxes like all counties in the Qin state to save the ancestral temple. They are too scared to make their own statement. They cut off Fan's head, took out a map of Du Kang in Yan State, sealed it in a box and disguised it. The prince bowed down at the court and sent messengers to tell the king.

Everything is ordered by the king. The king of Qin was very happy at Meng Jia's words.

So he put on his royal robes, arranged a ceremony for nine guests, and met the envoys of the State of Yan in Xianyang Palace. Jing Ke, holding a box with a picture in his hand, and Qin Wuyang, holding a map box, went into the palace in sequence and came to the front steps of the temple. Qin Wuyang's face changed greatly and he was very afraid, which surprised the ministers of Qin State.

Jing Ke smiled back at Qin Wuyang and came forward to apologize to the king of Qin for him. He said: "The common people in the northern barbarian areas have never seen the son of heaven, so they are afraid. I hope the king will forgive him a little and let him complete his immediate mission. " The king of Qin said to Jing Ke, "Get up and bring the map that Wuyang took!" Jing Ke took the map and gave it to the king of Qin. When he opened the map, the dagger was exposed.

So Jing Ke grabbed the sleeve of the king of Qin with his left hand and stabbed him with a dagger with his right hand. Before he stabbed the king of Qin, the king of Qin was very frightened. He straightened up and broke his sleeve.

The king of Qin drew his sword. When the sword was too long, he held the scabbard. At that time, the king of Qin was afraid and anxious, and his sword was so tight that he could not * * * immediately.

Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, who ran around the pillar. The monarch and ministers of Qin were shocked, and it happened suddenly. I didn't expect everyone to lose their normal state.

Moreover, according to the law of Qin, courtiers can't carry any weapons when standing in the temple; Those palace guards, armed with weapons, were arranged at the steps of the palace. They could not enter the temple without the king's order. In an emergency, it was too late to call the guards under the order, so Jing Ke chased the king of Qin, and everyone panicked. There is no weapon to kill Jing Ke, they just fight Jing Ke with their bare hands.

At this time, Xia Wuqie (jū), the attendant medical officer of the King of Qin, threw the medicine bag in his hand at Jing Ke. The king of Qin is still here.

7. Who has the translation of The Biography of Big Xu Qinggong (excerpt)? The surname is Shen, the name chain, and the word is pure, posthumous title Qingxia Jun.

It's strange to look at a strange face [1]. Began to make up for the students in the government, with Wen Qi.

Filling in the official documents helps to get to school [2], and the gentleman's essays are amazing, and he is called a stranger, ranking first. Jia Jing Xin Mao [3], one by one in the countryside, the Reform Movement of 1898 [4], became a scholar.

Only then did I know Li Yang [5] and was surprised by politics. Yu Shiwei [6], who was despised, moved to chiping [7] and then moved to Qingfeng [8].

I experienced the strangeness of the Royal Guard's protest. Geng Xudong [10], attacked Gubeikou [1 1], copied and rode to the capital, killing and looting.

At that time, the first emperor hurriedly called his ministers to discuss with the court, and hundreds of senior officials dared not say a word [12]. Your independence and your company, Zhao Gong Zhen Ji [13], advocate peace and discuss current affairs generously.

Yan Dang ruled this case, and you resisted the voice of insulting Yan and his son [14]. He also sent 10,000 soldiers to the west of Liangzhu and Zhuozhu to protect the mausoleum [15], so he had to ride because he had to open all the doors and pass through everything.

Don't report. Nothing, pay back ten sins.

The court ordered 50 generals to cut off officials. The migration security is cloth [16], which is awesome.

When it is, you have been angry for a long time, but your loyalty does not believe in the Lord. It's chopping wood as a symbol of the prime minister of the Song Dynasty [17], but I don't shoot it [18]. I take everything as a poem and prose, which is all about current politics, cursing traitors and being loyal to the monarch.

When really, the border people were plundered, while Yang Shunzhe held Fu Heda [19], and Lu was so murderous that he dared not shoot an arrow; If you quit, you will get the first prize by cutting the Han level [20]. Junfei entered Yuanmen [2 1] and was punished for several crimes.

Avoid pain, follow Yan's orders, and build a strange king day and night. And Jia Yin [22], Lu Fukou Datong right back, can not follow the previous plan, you are in a hurry.

And you have been around for a long time, and those who try to make friends with the guests or raise funds from the natives in batches are all city guards [23]. The security guards are starving, the gold market is far away, and more than 10 thousand people live in a porridge house.

Shun said that everything should not be exiled to the minister, and the monarch can judge the monarch, so he announced the monarch with the suggestion [24]. Yan and his son abandoned Juncheng [25] and sat with five dead people.

He not only caught his eldest son's neck, but also the employees he arrived at and died [26]. When Wu Gong comes, he will be solved [27], including arresting Shun and Kai by imperial edict [28], exempting him from defense, and Ding Sishi's autumn moon [29].

The first emperor began to listen to slanderers Zou Gonghe ran [30], while those who realized that this was Yan's traitor, who cut off the western market of the world, caught Song officials and took their home. If the emperor collapses more than a year later and the testamentary edict records things that have been offended since Jiajing, you can give Shao Qing and the silver of Guanglu Temple as gifts.

Up to now, it has been established for one year [3 1], which has helped relieve the father's injustice, and Shun and Kai have passed away one after another. On the love of the monarch, for the sake of composition, the provincial minister was ordered to sacrifice his tomb.

Note: [1] Benz. [2] Wang Wensheng: Wang Wensheng, word Xizhou, Chongyang people.

Zheng De Jinshi, tired of being an official, right and right, was an imperial adviser and governor of Yunnan, whose name was Dali Qing, and he died of illness. Learning to help the envoy: learning to help the envoy, the deputy academic officer in charge of learning politics in each state and county.

[3] Jiajing Xinmao: Ten years of Jiajing (153 1). Jiajing is the title of Ming Shizong.

[4] The Reform Movement of 1898: the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538). [5] Know Liyang: Be the magistrate of Liyang.

Liyang is in today's Jiangsu Province. [6] suggestion: supervisor.

[7] Qi Ping: County name, in today's Shandong Province. [8] Qingfeng: County name, in today's Henan Province.

[9] Experienced Royal Guards: officials in charge of Royal Guards and officials who handle daily affairs. [10] Geng Xu: twenty-nine years of Jiajing (1550).

[1 1] Lu: refers to Anda, the leader of the right-wing Tumote family in the Tatar Department of Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty, who plundered the Ming tribute inconstant and was in great danger when Jiajing was held. Gubeikou: Located in the northeast of Miyun County, Beijing, it is one of the passes of the Great Wall and an ancient military place.

[12] √ (ā n Ι): Follow others if you have no opinion. [13] Division: imperial academy Division, deputy director in prison, in charge of Confucian discipline.

Zhao Gong Zhenji: Zhao Zhenji, whose real name is Meng Jing, is from Neijiang. Jiajing Jinshi, does history, Wenyuange University.

[14] Yan's father and son: refers to the rape case of Yan Song and his son in Ming Dynasty. [15] Liang and Zhuo: refer to the hometown of Beijing and Zhuozhou in Hebei.

[16] Public security: now Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. [17] Prime Minister of Song Dynasty: Qin Gui, traitor of Song Dynasty.

Mo Dan: Sooner or later. Mo, the same as Twilight.

[19] Yang Shun: Yan Song's henchmen were declared by the governor. Xuanda: refers to the town and Datong town.

They are all one of the nine faces of the Ming Dynasty. [20] Hanban: the first of the Han people.

[2 1] Feishu: Fetion. [22] Jiayin: thirty-three years of Jiajing (1554).

[23] Hao Dang: uninhibited. [24] Lu Kai: Wenshang people.

Yan Song's henchmen, from the tired officials of Jinshi to the leaders of the Ministry, were greedy and cut, and later they were criticized for violating it. [25] Abandon: Abandon the market for self-seeking.

[26] m: erosion. [27] Wu Junshi came: Wu Junshi came, the word was revised, and Xianju people.

Jiajing Jinshi, Zhuo punishment division to things. [28] Catch Shun and Kai: Ming history.

"Biography of Shen Chain" said that "Shun and Kai were arrested for other things, and (items) were exempted". [29] Ding Si: Jiajing thirty-six years (1557).

[30] Zou Gong Ying Long: People, the word Yun Qing, Chang 'an people. Jiajing is a scholar, named after impeaching Yan Song and his son.

Lei Guan to assistant minister of the Ministry of War, governor of Yunnan. Lin Gongrun: Lin Gongrun, a native of Lin Runren in Ming Dynasty, was born in Putian.

Jiajing Jinshi suggested going to Nanjing to supervise the army, but he dared to speak firmly, disintegrating Yan Shifan and slaughtering the western market. From the official to the right, the imperial governor should be in charge of the government.

[3 1] today refers to the Ming Muzong in Zhu Zaihou.

8. The Biography of Huan Tan in the later Han Dynasty (excerpt) translated Huan Tan's word Junshan, and Pei Guoxiang's father Taylor Huan Tan proclaimed himself emperor when he wrote Junshan, and Pei Guoxiang was from a county.

When he became emperor, his father was so happy. Huan Tan became an official by virtue of his father. He likes temperament and is good at playing the piano.

He is informal, does not pay attention to appearance, reads widely, is good at writing articles, has unique opinions, does not please, and likes to criticize those vulgar scholars, so he is very excluded. When he mourned for Emperor Ping and Emperor Di, his position did not exceed that of an official.

Yan Fu, the father of Queen Fu, is very friendly to Huan Tan. At this time, Gao 'an Hou Dongxian was favored. His sister, Zhao Yi, is increasingly estranged from the queen. Yan Fu was silent and depressed.

Huan Tan urged, "Before, Emperor Wu wanted to make Wei Zifu the queen and secretly found fault with Queen Chen, but Queen Chen was finally deposed and her son-in-law was finally knighted. Now Dong Xian is the most favored, and my sister is particularly favored. I'm afraid there will be a change similar to Wei Zifu replacing the queen. Can you not worry! " Yan Fu was very moved and said, "What should I do?" Huan Tan said: "Punishment cannot be imposed on innocent people. Evil and dishonest people cannot defeat upright people.

Scholars win the favor of the monarch by their own cleverness, while women win the favor of the emperor by flattery. The queen is young and more difficult to please. It is inevitable that some people drive witch doctors to seek astrological alchemists outside.

In addition, you make friends with the honor of the queen's father, which will definitely give people a handle and attract criticism. It is better to resign from office and follow the crowd, be honest and cautious. This is the way to cultivate one's morality and avoid disaster. "Yan Fu said," good. "

So he dismissed the public and went to the court to tell the queen, just as Huan Tan warned. Later, Dong Xian really instigated the doctor too much to make friends with Zhen Qin, and made him the chief culprit in Luo Zhi.

Therefore, the court arrested Fu, the younger brother of the queen, and put a case on file, only to find nothing before releasing him, so that Fu finally saved his life during his mourning for the emperor. When Dong Xian became a fu, he heard Huan Tan's name and wanted to make friends with him.

Huan Tan first wrote to Dong Xian, urging him to help the country protect itself. Dong Xian couldn't accept it, so Huan Tan didn't associate with him. When Wang Mang was the regent and usurped the right to kill the king, everyone in the world rushed to praise his virtue, pretending that he was the king with orders from heaven to please him, but Huan Tan was the only one who insisted on moral integrity and kept silent.

Sai-jo acceded to the throne, Huan Tan called for imperial edict. Huan Tan wrote a letter about government affairs, which was not to the emperor's liking, and the emperor did not adopt it.

Later, Hong recommended Huan Tan and awarded him the position of peace-making, so he wrote a letter explaining what current politics should do. After the paper was presented, the emperor didn't read it.

At this time, the emperor was superstitious about divination and often used divination to decide things that were difficult to understand. The emperor ordered a meeting to discuss and determine the location of the mourning platform. The emperor said to Huan Tan, "I want to use divination to decide this matter. How about it? " Huan Tan was silent for a long time and said, "I don't watch divination.

"The emperor asked him why, Huan Tan thought divination was unreasonable. The emperor was furious: "Huan Tan criticized me for not having the right way to govern the country, so he dragged me out and beheaded me! Huan Tan kowtowed like blood and begged for a long time before he was pardoned. "。

Later, he was transferred from Beijing to Lu 'an County as a county magistrate, and he was often depressed. He died of illness on the way to taking office and died in his seventies.

9. Seek Zhang Liangchuan's translation (excerpt) quickly. Sean's ancestors were Koreans.

Sean once walked unhurriedly on the bridge of Xiapi. An old man dressed in coarse cloth came to Sean's place, threw his shoes under the bridge, turned to Sean and said, "Young man, go down (to me) and bring them up!" Sean was so surprised that he wanted to hit him. Because he was old, he tried to hold his breath and walked off the bridge to get his shoes. The old man said, "put your shoes on for me!" " Sean helped him bring up his shoes and put them on respectfully. "。

The old man put on his shoes and left with a smile. Sean was very surprised and watched him leave.

The old man walked nearly a mile and then turned back. He said to Sean, "This young man has a bright future and can teach you his skills. Meet me here at dawn in five days.

Sean was very surprised. He knelt down and said, "Good." At dawn five days later, Sean went there.

The old man is already here, and (he) said angrily, "(you) are dating the old man, and you are slower." Why? " He left and said, "Come early in five days." When the cock crows in five days, Sean will go there.

The old man has been here first, and (he) said angrily, "(you are slower than the old man), why?" He left and said, "Come back early in five days." Five days later, Sean arrived there before midnight.

After a while, the old man came and said happily, "It should be like this." (The old man) took out a book and said, "(You) can become the emperor's teacher after reading this.

In the next ten years (you) will establish (a career), in the thirteenth year you will see me in Jibei, and Huangshi at the foot of the ancient city mountain will be me. "(say that finish) and went away, didn't say anything else, also no longer appear.

The next day (Sean) read this book, which turned out to be The Art of War. Sean was surprised and often read again and again.