How did Hu's surname come from? Are they made up of nationalities other than Han nationality? It is often said in history that people outside the Han nationality are called Hu!

Hu surname has four sources:

1, from Gui's family, takes people's names as surnames. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun Di, was sealed by the State of Chen and destroyed by the State of Chu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations took Hu as their surname. According to historical records such as Yuan He's usurpation, the origin of Hu's surname can be traced back to the descendants of Gui's surname of Yu Shun, an ancient sage. In this way, the ancestor of Hu's surname should be Hu Gong, who was named Chen's land more than 3,000 years ago. Hu Gongman is the 33rd generation grandson of Zhou Wuwang's son-in-law Yu Shun, and he was named Chen Hou. It can be seen that the ancestors of Hu family in China are the orthodox descendants of Yu Shun and Huangdi, not the descendants of Wuhu who later invaded the Central Plains.

2. From Ji and Gui surnames, taking the country name as the surname:

One is that her surname is Hu Mingguo, which is in the east of Luohe City, Henan Province. It was a vassal state with the same surname in the Zhou Dynasty, and was enfeoffed at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It joined the allied forces led by Chu to attack Wu, and later attacked Wu with Chu. On the way back to the division, the State of Chu annexed Hu.

(2) One is Guixing to protect the country, in Fuyang, Anhui. When Lu was in power, he was destroyed by Chu.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, these two countries were destroyed by the State of Chu. The descendants of their monarchs all took Hu as their surname, and China people also took Hu as their surname, calling it Hu's, forming two Hu's who lived next to each other for generations.

His surname was changed to Hu. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty had Hu (Ge) surname, which was changed to Han surname after entering the Central Plains. Han people, surnamed Huang, later changed their surname to Hu, and their grandchildren took Hu as their surname. In the Hu family, there has always been a family with a compound surname of Hu. It has been more than 2,480 years since Qi Xuanwang was given the Hu mother's compound surname. Hu Fu's surname was also very popular at first. In the Qin dynasty, there was a great teacher, Hu Muzun, and in the Han dynasty, there were Hu Mu students and Hu Muban. After Jin Dynasty, Hu Fu's surname was gradually replaced by the word "Hu". Because most of his descendants changed their surnames to Hu, the spread of Hu's mother's compound surnames decreased day by day. This is probably one of the reasons why this Hu mother's compound surname is not widely circulated and is still rare.

4. Chileans' surnames are descendants of Huns in northern China in ancient times. Among the Hu surnames, in addition to this branch that originated from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, many foreigners changed their surnames to Hu. After the Han Dynasty, especially during the Five Rebellions in China, foreigners who entered the Central Plains changed their surnames to Hu, adding new elements to the Hu family of the Han nationality, which led to the later Hu's reproduction and another lineage. For example, Hu Yan in the later Zhou Dynasty was a Chilean, and his descendants were all surnamed Hu.

Ancestor: Hu Gongman. According to legend, Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. Born in Yao ruins (now northeast of Heze, Shandong Province), he got his surname. He once lived in Guimi River (now Yong Jinan, Shandong Province), so his descendants also have Gui surname. Among the descendants of Gui surname, after being destroyed, Gui, a descendant of Shun Di, took Chen as his surname and established the State of Chen, in order to maintain the worship of Shun Di. The State of Chen founded by Gui Man is in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, including Fuyang in northern Anhui Province and Yancheng in central Henan Province. After Gui Man's rule, he was called Gong Hu. In 478 BC, the State of Chen was destroyed by the State of Chu, and his grandson took posthumous title as his surname, which was Hu's. Therefore, the descendants of Hu respect Hu Gongman as the ancestor of Hu.

Second, migration distribution.

Hu's birthplace, of course, is the fief of Chen in the early Zhou Dynasty. Today's Huaiyang County in Henan Province. Since then, the Hu family has taken this place as its origin, and its descendants have gradually expanded to various places. After several generations of reproduction, it reached Xincai in the south and Shanxi in the north, becoming the Hu family at that time. During the Han Dynasty, he traveled to Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei and other places. Among them, the people who moved to Gansu became the family of dignitaries in the later Han Dynasty, and later became the main source of Hu's reproduction in various places. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the "Yongjia Rebellion", the gentry of Hu Zhongyuan moved to the south on a large scale, and Hu moved to Fujian. Hu Nanqian began in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Hu descendants crossed the river from the Central Plains to the south, first moved to Anhui, and then moved from Anhui to Fujian. Finally, he moved from Fujian to Taiwan Province Province. Hu surname in Taiwan Province Province has spread all over the province. Tainan, Taipei, Changhua, Hsinchu and other places have relatively concentrated and largest populations. Later, the Hu family in Xincai and Shanxi migrated to other places and spread all over China. Hu surname is a common surname now, which is widely distributed, accounting for about 1.3 1% of the Han population in China. It is one of the most popular 19 surnames in China, with a population of over 1%, ranking 13th and 38th in Taiwan Province Province. Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong and Hunan have this surname, and the Hu surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 65% of the total Han population in China. Among them, Sichuan province accounts for about 13% of Hu surname of Han nationality in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Juan: A famous educator in the early Han Dynasty, he was his favorite pupil.

Hu Zun: both civil and military, ranking second only to riding generals. He has six sons, the most famous of which is Hu Fen. He made many meritorious deeds in the Jin Dynasty when he proclaimed Emperor Xuandi and became a general in Zhennan. His daughter, Hu Fang, was the wife of Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, and since then she has become a consort, and her power is even more prominent. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty ruled by Tuoba dealt a heavy blow to Cui, Fan and Guo in Taiyuan, and the daughter of descendant Hu Guozhen became the Empress Dowager of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Hu entered the most glorious period in history. In the more than 200 years since Hu Zun, more than 10 people have successively settled in Hu's position as three officials, nine ministers, generals and governors, and two queens have been born, which has been a great success.

Gui Hu: A famous painter in the late Tang Dynasty, born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province. Especially when painting horses, the pen is clear and fine, and the bones are vivid and vivid.

Hu Yuan: A famous scholar and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, born in Taixian County, Jiangsu Province. Zeng Guanzhi Dr. Tai Chang. Advocating the theory of "clear style and practical use" is the forerunner of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty.

Hu Shi: Ziyi is from Jixi, Anhui. China is a modern scholar, thinker and a famous figure in the New Culture Movement. Doctor of Philosophy, Columbia University, USA, was awarded 35 honorary doctorates by British and American universities. As a professor at Peking University, he published My Humble Opinion on Literary Improvement, advocating literary reform. He used to be president of China College, president and president of Peking University College of Literature, ambassador to the United States, deputy to the National People's Congress, and president of Academia Sinica. He is the author of dozens of books, such as History of Ancient Philosophy in China, Chronicle of Zhang Shizhai, Research History of Pre-Qin Masters, Philosophy of Dai Dongyuan, History of Vernacular Literature and Biography of Ding Wenjiang. And put them into Hu Shi's literary works.

Hu Anguo: Kang Hou, a native of Chong 'an, Jianning, is a scholar of Song Classics. The official is the middle book, and giving lectures is like giving lectures. Wang Anshi abandoned his son in the Spring and Autumn Period. Anguo thought it was a masterpiece of sages' telepathy, so he still devoted himself to studying it for twenty years. Yan Wen Ding. There are biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals and supplements by the supervisor.

Hu Dahai: General of Ming Dynasty, born in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, whose official name is Wei Gong. Together with Zhu Yuanzhang, he made great contributions to the world.

Hu Yihuang: An outstanding general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a native of Guangxi. Defend the country, protect the weather, and be promoted to Yu Wang.

Hu Linyi: Runzhi, a native of Yiyang, Hunan. When I was studying in Daoguang, I got tired of being an official and went to the governor of Hubei. At that time, the Hongyang Army flourished, and Lin Bu founded Li Jin, transported salt, changed Cao Zhang, increased the national treasury, and stuck to Wuchang, which was the foundation of the wars in various provinces, managed the army in a clear manner, and supplemented talents. I've tasted it: tireless soldiers, afraid of poverty. He also said: talented people have nothing to ask for in the world, and the world should ask for itself. The world thought he knew what he said, but later he died in the army. He died in the army, and he died in the text. He read The History of Soldiers, played Sparse Selected Works and Hu Wenzhong's Fair Selected Works.

Ho Chi Minh: Originally named Ruan. People's Republic of China (PRC), leader of the Vietnamese national liberation movement. Born in Nantan County, nghe an, central Vietnam. 19 1 1 year to France, 1920 to join the French * * * production party, founded the tramp magazine. From 65438 to 0923, he was trained in the Soviet Union and became the third batch of international cadres. From 65438 to 0924, he went to Guangzhou and founded the Youth Vietnam Revolutionary Union. /kloc-returned to China in 0/930 and founded the Indian Zhina * * * Production Party. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was arrested by the government of the Republic of China and later released back to Vietnam to engage in guerrilla warfare. 1954, the French army was defeated and the North Vietnamese regime was established. Later, he helped party member of South Vietnam to set up the Vietnam Production Party. 1975, the north and south of Vietnam were unified and the Republic of Vietnam was established.

Hu Yaobang: China proletarian revolutionist, leader of China Producer Party and People's Republic of China (PRC). Liuyang, Hunan. 1933 to join the China * * * production party. He used to be secretary of the Children's Bureau of the Communist Youth League Special Committee in Southeast Hunan and secretary-general of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. The following year, he participated in the Long March and served as the secretary of the local work department of the Political Department of the Third Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. After crossing northern Shaanxi, he was appointed as the director of the Organization Department and Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee .. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the deputy director of the Political Department of Yan 'an Anti-Japanese War and the head of the Organization Department of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department. During the War of Liberation, he served as acting director of the Political Department of the Jire Liao Military Region, political commissar of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region column, political director of the North China Field Army Corps, organization director of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and political director of the 18th Corps of the People's Liberation Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and director of the North Sichuan Administrative Office, first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, second secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and first secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. From 65438 to 0975, he served as the leader of the party group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and began to rectify the work of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1977, has served as vice president of the Central Party School, director of the Central Organization Department, third secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, director of the Central Propaganda Department and secretary general of the Central Committee. Organized and promoted the discussion on the standard of truth, and led the nationwide work of bringing order out of chaos, redressing false and wrong cases, and implementing the cadre policy; He presided over the formulation of a series of principles and policies for the development of rural economy and made important contributions to the shift of the focus of the party's work. 1980, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, chairman. 1987 65438+ 10 resigned from General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. He is a member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a member of the Standing Committee of the Tenth and Eleventh Politburo, and a member of the 13th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1989 died in Beijing in April.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Anding County: ① Established in Han Dynasty, governing Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). Anding County, located in the north of Jingchuan, Gansu Province, belongs to Anding County. The Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Lin Jing (now far southeast of Zhenyuan) and abandoned Anding County. Sixteen countries also set up Anding County, which was governed by the county. The stable county in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Jingzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Baoding County was changed, and the county name was also Baoding. Metal Jingchuan county, and Jingzhou administrative office.

(2) Mongolia took Andingbao in Shaanxi Province as Anding County. In 1935, it changed to Zichang County (Xie Zichang Lietu) and moved to Wayaobao, where the former county ruled the east.

Xincai County: Jin Huidi, separated from Ruyin County, is located in Xincai County, Henan Province.

Yiyang County: Yiyang County was established in Sui Dynasty, and Wude changed to Gwangju in three years. The county is in Huangchuan County, Henan Province today.

Dingcheng and Yiyang County: The county governs Xinyang City, Henan Province.

Zhongzhou, Luoyang, Huxian: County Han belongs to Shaanxi Province and Hedong.

2. Hall number

Lian 'antang: It was named after Tan 'an Ji written by Hu Quan in Song Dynasty.

Andingtang: Originated from Anding County, it was built in the Western Han Dynasty. County governance was first in Gaoping (Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), and then moved to Lin Jing, now southeast of zhenyuan county, Gansu Province; The resettlement is stable, that is, the north bank of Beijing River in Jingchuan County, Gansu Province. In the early Tang Dynasty, Anding was called Jingzhou. Later, it became the Tang name of Hu, which shows the position of Anding in Hu's history. The predecessor of this guild hall is the deeds of Hu Zhi and Hu Wei. Hu, a spring native of Wei Temple in the Three Kingdoms, is little known. Cao Cao was named Dun, the official went to Beijing to make a secretariat, and the general was added, making him the marquis of Shanhaiguan Pass, in charge of military affairs of Qingxu. Every reward for building the army is scattered among the people. Those who have not entered the home have no money left, only clothes and books, and are famous for being afraid of people. Hu Weiwei, a proton, was the official secretariat of Xuzhou, and his father and son were cautious, and they were well-known all over the world. When he entered the DPRK, Emperor Wu (Cao Cao) asked, "Who is Qing and who is his father?" Wei said, "I'm not as good as you. My father is afraid of being known, and I am afraid that others will not know. " The emperor said he was good, moved to a former general, and sealed the spring Hou with merits. And Hu Wei's grandparents and grandchildren are famous for their loyalty, prudence and integrity. Their ancestral homes are in Shouchun County, Huaihai, so Hu's family is called "the voice of Huaihai family". Hu Zhi and Hu Weiwei, father and son, defended the country and both died in Anding (now six counties including Jingchuan County and Ningxian County in Gansu Province). Their descendants stayed in Anding, and Hu's surname was Andingtang.

Luling Hall: The ancestor of Hu family in Luling Hall is Hu Gongba, namely. Eight to Hu Quan. Hu Quan family has become a big family in Song Dynasty. Hu Quan's brothers Hu Zhu, Hu Hua, son Hu Yong, grandson Hu Hua, Hu Yi and others, although not as famous as Hu Quan, have all made small achievements. Hu surnames in Jishui, Hunan, Rucheng, Shaoxing, Zhejiang and other places are all descendants. Hu Wenhu, a famous overseas Chinese leader and "King of Tiger Balm", is the 32nd generation grandson of Hu Quan.

Jixi Hall: The Hu family in Jixi Hall is famous at home and abroad because of the appearance of Hu Shi, a modern scholar. According to genealogical records, they moved here in the second year of Kaibao (AD 969), and their ancestors were Hu Changyi's son. The Hu family in Jixi once offered sacrifices to Hu Gongman and later to Hu Changyi. Hu Shi himself said that when he was a child, he attended a ceremony to pay homage to his ancestors, which was his one thousand-year-old birthday.

In addition, Hu's main surnames are Huaiyangtang, Qinaitang, Lvfutang, Tangtang, Dunrentang and Benshitang.

============================================================

Hucitang Zongcouplets

[Inscription on the lintel of Hu Ancestral Hall]

Suhu Shidi Su Hu Liu Fang Huaihai Jiasheng

"Su Hu is the best in the world" and "Su Hu lives in the world" come from Hu Yuan's deeds. Hu Yuan (AD 993- 1059), the word forever. Hailing, Taizhou (now Taizhou, Jiangsu) was a famous educator in the Song Dynasty and was regarded as a pioneer of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Shi Chuanzai: Hu Yuan "recommended Wu Zhong and Fan Zhongyan, professors of Confucian classics, white skirts in Jingshitang, school booksellers, and officials in Huzhou of Baoning Sect, with hundreds of disciples and 10 to 45 disciples." Take Dr. Taichang as the official. Hu Yuan has been a teacher for more than 30 years than Zhu Zao, another famous educator and philosopher in Song Dynasty. Hu's descendants inscribed "Shi Di" or "Liu Fang" above the main gate to commemorate Hu Yuan's great achievements in teaching and educating people all his life.

"Huaihai Jiasheng" comes from the deeds of Hu Anding's founder and Hu Wei. Hu, a spring native of Wei Temple in the Three Kingdoms, is little known. Cao Cao was named Dun, the official went to Beijing to make a secretariat, and the general was added, making him the marquis of Shanhaiguan Pass, in charge of military affairs of Qingxu. Every reward for building the army is scattered among the people. Those who have not entered the home have no money left, only clothes and books, and are famous for being afraid of people. Hu Weiwei, a proton, was the official secretariat of Xuzhou, and his father and son were cautious, and they were well-known all over the world. When he entered the DPRK, Emperor Wu (Cao Cao) asked, "Who is Qing and who is his father?" Wei said, "I'm not as good as you. My father is afraid of being known, and I am afraid that others will not know. " The emperor said he was good, moved to a former general, and sealed the spring Hou with merits. And Hu Wei's grandparents and grandchildren are famous for their loyalty, prudence and integrity. Their ancestral homes are in Shouchun County, Huaihai, so Hu's family is called "the voice of Huaihai family". Hu Zhi and Hu Weiwei, father and son, defended the country and both died in Anding (now six counties including Jingchuan County and Ningxian County in Gansu Province). Their descendants stayed in Anding, and Hu's surname was Andingtang.

-

Four-character couplets of Hu Citang

Shouqi Jiulao;

Ranked among the four truths.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

Couplets refer to Gao Hu, an official in the Tang Dynasty, who was in charge of Sima in Huaizhou in Huichang, and later organized the Nine Old People's Association in Xiangshan with Bai Juyi and others in Xiangyang. The second couplet refers to Hu Yuan, a beginner educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, a native of Hailing, Taizhou, who lived in Andingbao, Shaanxi Road for generations. Scholars call him Mr. Anding. He used to be a direct lecturer in imperial academy, Prince Zhongyun, assistant lecturer and official doctor. He lectured between Suzhou and Huzhou for more than twenty years, and advocated "the learning of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and music" with Sun Fu and Shijie, and was called "Mr. Song's mistress". At that time, it was clearly stated that his teaching method was imperial academy method. His works include The Analects of Confucius and The Spring and Autumn Annals. At that time, people called Fu Bi the true prime minister, Bao Zheng the true suggestion, Ouyang Xiu the true bachelor, and Hu Wen the true gentleman.

Spring and Autumn Heart Code;

Neo-Confucianism.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

The first couplet refers to Dr. Hu Anguo (1074-1kloc-0/38) of imperial academy in the Song Dynasty, whose name is Kang Hou, who was born in Chong 'an, Jianning (now Chong 'an, Fujian). During Shao Sheng's reign, he was a scholar, Dr. imperial academy, a lecturer and lecturer in Chinese books, and a bachelor of Bao Wenge. He devoted himself to the study of Chunqiu, and wrote 30 volumes of Chunqiu Biography. He often discusses politics with historical events in Spring and Autumn Annals. In the early Ming Dynasty, this book was designated as the textbook for the imperial examination. Because Wang Anshi once proposed to abolish the Spring and Autumn Annals in the Northern Song Dynasty, he said, "This is the masterpiece of ancient sages. Why doesn't the emperor read, and the bachelor doesn't read? " The second couplet is Hu Yin, a direct bachelor of the Song Dynasty Museum, a native of Chong 'an, Jianning. During the Xuanhe period, he was a scholar. In the early years of Jingkang, he was a school librarian, a calligrapher in China and a bachelor in Huizhou Pavilion. He advocated Neo-Confucianism, and scholars called him Mr. Tang Zhi. He wrote a letter, suggesting that the rebels should be organized to go north to welcome Huidi and Qin Shihuang back to the DPRK. He is the author of My Views on Reading History, Masterpieces, The Analects of Confucius, etc.

Think right;

Take responsibility for yourself.

-Qing Hu Linyi wrote "Hu's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Hu Linyi, a minister of the Qing Dynasty (1812-1861). Hu Linyi, born in real name and Runzhi in real name, is from Yiyang, Hunan. Official to the magistrate in Zhenyuan, Guizhou. This is Hu Wenzhong's heritage collection.

Strict school;

Mimi traffic source.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

The All-China Federation once published "Yubin and Mimi", all of which are places that Hu Jia hopes to breed.

Inherit Gong Hu;

Looking out of Huaiyang.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Hu surname. "Gong Hu", the grandson of Shun.

Economic wings;

The temple shows virtue.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

The first couplet refers to Song Huning's Tongzhi in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is a book with wings. The second couplet refers to the death of Hu Linyi in Qing Dynasty, and he entered the immortal temple.

-

Five-character couplet of Hu ancestral hall

Huaihai's home is far away;

Sezechang, Su Hu.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

This couplet is the "Andingtang" couplet of Hu's Ancestral Hall.

According to Jiao Tan Sheng;

This family has passed on history.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

This couplet is from Hu's Ancestral Hall in Zhongchuan Village, Xiayang Town, Yongding County, Fujian Province. Couplets refer to the geographical location of temples; The second couplet refers to the story of the Spring and Autumn Annals written by Hu Anguo in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn Annals written by Confucius ended with "Hunting the Woods in the Western Expedition", so Spring and Autumn Annals is called.

Become famous by Wu Mu;

There is a younger sister than Liu Jiaqiang.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

The first couplet refers to Song Hu Anguo, whose mother is Wu Xianmen's daughter, Professor Xianmen's Six Classics is a student, and Anguo became a great scholar. The second couplet refers to Qing Hu Tianyou, whose younger sisters Hu, Hu and Hu are all capable of poetry, which is better than.

The head of all evil;

Zhu Dexiao comes first.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

This couplet is the "Dear Hall" couplet of Hu Ancestral Hall in Xidi Village, Xidi Town, yi county, Anhui Province. In addition, more couplets such as "Dear Hall", "Lv Fu Hall", "Du Jing Hall" and "Dunren Hall" of Hu's Ancestral Hall in Xidi Village, yi county, Anhui Province can be found in some of the couplets of Hu's Ancestral Hall in Xidi Village, yi county: /dispbs.asp? board id = 1 12 & amp； id=47902 .

-

Seven-word couplet of Hu ancestral hall

In winter, pine branches are still outstanding;

Plums bloom in spring.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

All-China Federation refers to the History of Song Dynasty and the annals of Hu Anguo.

The antique new fragrant paintings are unique;

The moonlight is clear and the spring is pleasant.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

This couplet is a blessing couplet inscribed with Hu surname "Hu" in Heding Pavilion.

Since ancient times, there have been thousands of wonderful colors;

It is especially bright in the month of the fifteenth.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

Ditto.

Keeping Jinhua is called the sea;

Write a book to pay homage to Dong Jiao.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

The first couplet pointed out the chronicle of General Hu Dahai. Hu Dahai, Ning Tongfu, Hongren. The pawn sealed the king. The second couplet refers to Hu Weiwei, a scholar and geographer in Qing Dynasty (1633- 17 14). His name is Wei Sheng, Dong Qiao, a native of Deqing, Zhejiang. Study Confucian classics all his life. Yugong Cone Finger, with 47 drawings, is the best annotated version of Yugong.

Ten years of smoking and fishing;

Never forget to write.

-Qing Hu Yuan wrote "Hu's Ancestral Hall General Association".

This couplet was written by Hu Yuan, a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Hu Yuan, whose name is Gong Shou, is from Huating, Jiangsu Province, and his name is Bo He. Good at painting mountains and rivers, there is "send a crane porch poem".

Wen Juebao was deeply involved in the Han Dynasty;

The style of lyrics and songs reached the early Tang Dynasty.

-Qing inscribed "Hu's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Hu Zheng, a calligrapher and seal engraver in Qing Dynasty. Hu Zheng is from Zibishan and Fuyang. Work seal cutting, Chinese style. Gu Zhuo is cute, too.

Wu Wen family has a long history;

The branches of the emperor have long wings.

-Hu's ancestral hall in Zhuji Lane, Meiling Mountain, Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province, written anonymously.

Nanxiong Zhuji Lane, located at the foot of Meiling Mountain, is the only remaining Gu Xiang in the Song Dynasty in Guangdong Province. It was named "The First Lane in Guangdong", which was named after the cohabitation of Zhang Chang VII in the Tang Dynasty. When the court learned about it, it gave a Zhuji ring in recognition of its filial piety. Since the opening of Meiguan, Meiguan Post Road has become the only avenue leading to Lingnan in the Central Plains and Jiangnan, and it is also an important traffic artery for northern trade and southern immigrants. Zhuji Lane has become an important market town on this post road. Yang Tinggui, a senior, described in the Diary of Returning to the South: "There are ants in the journey, and there are more crowds than watching a play. A large number of immigrants and businessmen from all over the Central Plains entered Zhuji Lane in Lingnan, and then moved to the Pearl River Delta, Guangxi and even overseas to make a living. Their descendants are all over Lingnan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas countries. " It seems that Zhuji Lane is the birthplace of most residents in the Pearl River Delta and the ancestral home of overseas Chinese. According to the genealogy of 143 descendants from all over the country collected by Zhuji Lane Southward Descendants Association, tens of millions of descendants who moved to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and at home and abroad in Zhuji Lane all carry on the family line and know their pulse. They all call Zhuji Lane "the hometown of mulberry seven hundred years ago".

-

[Hu Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More]

Anguo became famous, originally Wu Mu;

Chiwei has a younger sister, as good as Liu's.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

The first couplet refers to Song Hu Anguo, whose mother is Wu Xianmen's daughter, Professor Xianmen's Six Classics is a student, and Anguo became a great scholar. The second couplet refers to Qing Hu Tianyou, whose younger sisters Hu, Hu and Hu are all capable of poetry, which is better than Liu Jiasan.

Self-sacrifice and obedience, the amount of great sages;

Confident, this is the trend in Yan Qun.

-Qing Zeng Guofan inscribed "Hu Ancestral Hall General Union"

This pair of couplets was given to Hu Linyi by Zeng Guofan, the minister of Qing Dynasty (181-1872).

Embankment irrigation fields, sing the praises of spring;

Assist the founding of the country and lay a solid foundation.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

This couplet tells the story of the secretariat of the Jin Dynasty. The second part points out the story of Hu Da Hai, the general and marshal of the early right-wing United Army.

If you have a constant, why go to bed at night and get up at five o'clock;

The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day.

-Ming Hu inscribed "Hu's Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Hu (1434- 1484), a writer of the Ming Dynasty.

Love stays in people, and Lotus Curtain stays in Ji Xiaonan;

The collection of books was delayed, and Huaiyin personally planted the East Garden.

-Hu Weixian wrote "Hu's Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet is a couplet of Hu's ancestral hall in Jixi County, Anhui Province. This couplet refers to Hu Yuan, the 72nd ancestor of this family, who was born in the Ming Dynasty. He worked as an adjutant in Xinghua Prefecture, Fujian Province, and rehabilitated an unjust prison. The local scholar drew a picture of the Lotus Curtain and gave it to him as a poem. The bottom line is that Hu Youming, the seventy-sixth ancestor of this clan, was born in the Ming Dynasty. In the east of the county seat, the "Dongyuan Bookstore" was built to plant Sophora japonica and osmanthus trees. His grandson, Hu Song, was named Maoqing, a scholar of Zheng De, and was an official during Jiajing period.

Jiang Chang and Bozu set sail, set sail;

Dongshan Diwo, Anshi promotes seedlings, and precious trees is shaded.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

This couplet is the "Andingtang" couplet of Hu's ancestral hall in Shangyou County, Jiangxi Province.

If there are five peaks and two lakes, people can make contributions to Taoism.

When the world changes, the sea flies, the land is divided and the money is returned. Ask who will blame Prime Minister Herong and pay tribute to my ancestors.

-anonymous write hu ancestral temple federation

Hu's ancestral hall in Huaxia Bridge, Hunan Province. The first part of this book, "Taoist heroes", refers to Hu, a scholar of Ming Dynasty, whose real name is Uncle Xin, whose real name is Jingzhai and Yu Gan. He devoted his whole life to giving lectures and once presided over Bailudong Academy, which was one of the main representatives of Zhu Cheng School in Ming Dynasty. His works include Living in Lu Ye and Yi Xiang Ying. The second couplet refers to Hu Yin in the Southern Song Dynasty, who advocated resisting gold. He once rebuked Qin Gui, the "prime minister of Herong", and was demoted by Qin Gui on the charge of "laughing at the failure of state affairs". After Qin Gui's death, he was reinstated.

============================================================

Appendix: Hu's allusions and anecdotes

[Ask the donkey for leave]

Hook was an actress in Tang Zhaozong's time. Hook likes playing chess. He often rides a donkey and goes to his old friend's house to play chess every day. Almost every time he goes early and comes back late.

Whenever Hook went to a friend's house and didn't wait for him to get off the donkey, the master said to his children, "Go to the backyard and feed the donkey to Du Zhi (the singer of the imperial court)." Hook was deeply moved and rode back after dark.

One day, while Hook was playing chess in this room, the court suddenly asked him to play music temporarily, so he asked the children to bring the donkey. When it arrived, the donkey was panting and sweating-it turned out that the owner was grinding with the donkey! Hook realized that his donkey had been working hard for others!

The next morning, Hook went to a friend's house, and the owner ordered the boy to feed the donkey as usual. Hook quickly said to his master, "Don't be busy, the donkey didn't come today." The host asked in surprise, "Why?" Hook replied, "Since he went back yesterday, he has been feeling sick and dizzy and doesn't want to move. Today, he took a temporary leave to rest. " After hearing what Hooke said, the host knew that he was very embarrassed to find his "cleverness", but he felt that Hooke's words were humorous and couldn't help laughing.

-Feng Ming Meng Long's "Overview of Ancient and Modern Tan"

/dispbbs.asp？ board id = 1 12 & amp； id=7 1295

In ancient China, Han people were called tribes other than Han people, which usually referred to nomadic peoples in the north and west of China, mainly including Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Qiang, Tubo, Turkic, Mongolian, Khitan, Nvzhen and other tribes, which meant contempt and referred to them as uncivilized and uncivilized peoples abroad.

In the chronicle of China, there is a story: In the 7th century BC/kloc-0, the Xia Empire was overthrown by the Shang Dynasty monarch "Tang" in the east, and the last Xia Emperor "Jie" was exiled to the Southern Dynasty after the defeat, and became a vassal of the Shang Dynasty, where he died three years later. At this time, it was discovered that Jie Li's son was having an affair with Jie Li's concubine. Tang thought it was extremely immoral, so he deprived Zhou of his inheritance and planned to punish him further. After learning the news, Sui and Zhou took concubines and fled to the far north, where they established their own tribe and quickly developed into a barbaric nation. His behavior of marrying his dead father and widowed wife has since become a traditional custom of this nation. Their religious beliefs are similar to those of the Xia Dynasty, such as offering sacrifices to the sun and the moon, slaughtering animals, watching the stars and divining, but they don't build houses, don't observe etiquette, wear left-handed robes, live as nomads, and often rob the lives and property of southern civilized people. Because of living in the cold northern wasteland, he was born with long body hair, so he was named "Hu Ren". Out of contempt, the Qin people renamed one of them "Xiongnu".

/question/ 15954979.html