Translation of Classical Chinese Reading Aids in New Senior High School 190-230

In those days, Nu Wa refined five-color stones to fill the sky and cut off Ao Bai to make Tianzhu. Later, * * * Gong's struggle with Zhuan Xu for mercy failed, and he was so angry that he crashed into the island, only to hear a loud bang, and Optimus Prime Island was broken by the middle. When Tianzhu fell, the earth and stone came crashing down. In an instant, the sky shook violently and the earth bumped violently. It turns out that this mountain is the pillar between heaven and earth, and the Tianzhu is broken, and the rope tied to the ground is broken, so the sky falls to the northwest, and the sun, moon and stars rise from the east and land in the west every day; And the earth collapses to the southeast, and the water from big rivers flows eastward and flows into the East China Sea.

202 Goddess of mending the sky

In ancient times, the ends of the earth collapsed, and the earth (the ancients divided China into Hebei, Yanzhou, Qinghai, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Yong and Liang Jiuzhou, which generally referred to the earth here) collapsed, so that the sky could not cover all of the earth, and the earth could not fully carry everything. The fire is wide and fierce, but it doesn't go out, the flood is boundless and persistent, and the beasts devour the kind people. So Nu Wa smelted the five-color stone to fill the sky, broke the limbs of Aojiao (a turtle in the sea) to support the four pillars of Qingtian, killed the black dragon to save Yizhou (one of the ancient Kyushu, the ancient Central Plains), and accumulated reed ash to fight floods. The sky was repaired, the four pillars were erected, the flood dried up (here, the flood subsided), Yizhou was peaceful, the strong birds and beasts died, and the kind people survived.

203 Xing Tian Qiu Shen

The country with strange arms is in the north, where people have one arm and three eyes, men and women, riding educated horses. There is a bird with two heads, red and yellow, on both sides of the bird. Stars and heaven and earth came here to compete for the throne. The Emperor of Heaven cut off Xingtian's head and buried it in the mountains where sheep often haunt. So Xingtian used nipples as eyes, navel as mouth, and held shields and axes against the Emperor of Heaven.

204 Jingwei Reclamation Area

There is a mountain called Fayu Mountain, on which many Zheshu trees grow. There is a bird, shaped like a crow, with a pattern on its head, a white mouth and red feet. It's called Jingwei, and its cry seems to be calling its name. Legend has it that this bird is the incarnation of Yan Di's youngest daughter, named Nuwa. Once, the girl went swimming in the East China Sea, was drowned and never came back, so she became a bird. Often bite the branches and stones on the western hills to fill the East China Sea. The turbid Zhanghe River originates from Lushan Mountain and flows eastward to join the Yellow River.

205 Song Dingbo Catch Ghosts

When Song Ding Bo was young, he met a ghost when he was walking at night in Nanyang. Song Dingbo asked him who he was, and the ghost said, "I am a ghost." The ghost asked, "Who are you?" Song Dingbo lied to him and said, "I am a ghost, too." The ghost asked, "Where do you want to go?" Song Dingbo replied: "I want to go to the market in Wanxian." The ghost said, "I also want to go to the market in Wanxian." So we went together. After walking a few miles, the ghost said, "It's too slow. How about two people taking turns? " Song Dingbo said, "Very good." Ghost head carried Song for several miles. The ghost said, "You are too heavy. Maybe you are not a ghost? " Song said: "I am a new ghost, so I am heavy." Song picked up the ghost again. The ghost had no weight at all. They turned around twice and three times like this. Song Dingbo added, "I'm a new ghost. I don't know what ghosts are afraid of? " The ghost replied, "I just don't like people's spit." So we walked together. Song Rang crossed the river first when he met the river on the road. Listen, there is no sound at all. Song self-crossing, the water is ringing. The ghost said again, "Why is there a sound?" Song said, "I just died and became a ghost. I am not familiar with the reason why ghosts cross the water. Don't be surprised at me. " At the end of Wanxian market, Song carried the ghost on his shoulder and caught it. The ghost called loudly, and the voice was "Zhazha", asking him to come down. Song no longer listens to him. It was not until Wanxian market that Song Cai put the ghost on the ground. The ghost turned into a sheep and Song sold it. Song was worried that he would change his mind and spit on ghosts. I sold it, got1500p, and left Wanxian market.

206 Ghosts Avoid Ginger Three Mangs

There was a man named Jiang Sanmang, who was reckless and straightforward. One day, I heard the story of Song catching ghosts and selling money, and I was very happy to say, "Now I know that ghosts can be bound! Well, if I catch one at night, spit on it and turn it into a sheep, and take it to the meat market in the morning to sell, I can pay for the drinks and meals for a day. " So (after that) he went to the messy grave with a rope and a stick every night, hiding beside the ruins and graves, and catching ghosts like a hunter and other foxes and rabbits. However, I went for several nights in a row, but I didn't even see a ghost. Later, he went to the haunted place, pretended to be drunk and lay there waiting for ghosts, but he still didn't see any ghosts. One night, he saw many phosphorus fires across the Woods and ran excitedly: before he got there, the phosphorus fires went out. He came back with regrets. In this way, after a few months, without any gains, I stopped (catching ghosts). It turns out that ghosts bully people and often appear when people are afraid. Sanmang believes that ghosts can be tied up, but he already feels that ghosts are nothing. His arrogance is enough to make the ghost yield, so the ghost avoids him instead.

207 Li Qiu's husband

There is a strange ghost in Liqiu Township in the north of Liang State, who is good at imitating people's descendants and brothers. An old man from the village went to the city and went home drunk. Li's ghost imitated his son's appearance, helped him home and tortured him on the road. When the old man came home, he woke up after drinking and asked his son, "As your father, can I say that I am not kind?" I drank it to pieces, and you tortured me on the road. Why? "His son bumped his head in tears and said," You've met a ghost! There is no such thing! Yesterday, I went to Dongxiang to collect debts. You can ask others. The father believed his son and said, "Oh, this must be that strange thing! I have heard of him before. "The next day, the old man deliberately went to the city to drink again, hoping to meet the strange ghost again and kill him. Went to town at dawn and got drunk again. His son was afraid that his father would not come home, so he went to pick him up. When the old man saw his son, he drew his sword and stabbed him. The old man's mind was bewitched by a strange ghost like his son and killed his real son.

208 just monkeys

There is an old man in the corner of a mountain. My wife died a long time ago, and only one daughter is far away. The hunter felt sorry for his loneliness, so he gave him a monkey. The old man likes it very much and regards it as his own son. Every time he goes out, the monkey follows him. He doesn't need a chain or a rope, but he won't leave him. So five years have passed.

One day, the old man died suddenly, and the monkey closed the door and ran to the old man's daughter's house, crying like rain. (The old man's daughter) asked, "Father is dead?" The monkey nodded his head. So she went back with the monkey. The old man has nothing of value and no money for his funeral. So the monkey cried in the village, and the villagers gave him money for the funeral of the old man. The old man's daughter wanted to take the monkey away, but the monkey refused, still guarding the old man's former residence and picking fruits for a living every day. Cry for the old man every five days, as if to commemorate the kindness of the old man who raised him for five years. He looks very sad. So he died in front of the old man's grave in less than three months. People in the village felt sorry for him, so they buried him next to the old man's grave and set up a tombstone for him, which read: Tomb of the righteous monkey.

209 mantis catches snake

A man named Zhang happened to walk to the stream in the valley and heard a loud noise on the rock. Looking for a path to climb up, he saw a big snake with a thick bowl, dangling in the bushes, its tail flapping against the willows, and all its branches were broken. (Look at that) tossing and turning, it seems that something is grasping and subduing it, but after careful inspection, there is nothing, and he is very confused. Approaching it slowly, I saw a mantis resting on the snake's head and grabbing its head with its sharp feet. I couldn't shake it off. After a long time, the serpent was killed. Look at the snake's forehead, the meat has been torn.

2 10 Wang zhaojun leaves the fortress

There are many harem beauties in Yuan Di, so it is impossible to see them all, so painters draw pictures for them and choose their favorite objects according to the pictures. The harem bribed painters, ranging from 100 thousand to 50 thousand. Only Wang Qiang refused, so he didn't see the emperor. Xiongnu went to Korea to find relatives, and the emperor took pictures and let Zhaojun go. Before going, the emperor summoned him, and he was the first in the harem, sociable and personable.

2 1 1 Prime Minister's "Grass" Book

Prime Minister Zhang likes calligraphy, but he doesn't study hard. At that time, people laughed at him, and the prime minister was very calm about it. Once, when he got a good sentence, he picked up a pen and wrote it down quickly, and the whole paper danced. He asked his nephew to copy it down and went to that messy place. The nephew couldn't understand what he wrote, so he took a piece of paper and asked him, "What is this word?" The prime minister looked at it carefully for a long time, but he didn't recognize it himself, so he blamed his nephew: "Why didn't you ask earlier? I forgot what I wrote. "

2 12 Ho Pen

The Chu people and his family got a piece of unprocessed jade in Chushan and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade worker to identify it, and the jade worker said, "It's a stone." Li Guowang thought he was cheating, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, he succeeded to the throne and gave it to Choi. King Wu called the jade worker for appraisal and said, "It's a stone." King Wu also thought that Choi cheated and cut off his right foot. King Wu died, and King Wen acceded to the throne, crying with jade in his arms. After three days and three nights, the tears dried up and he continued to bleed. When King Wen heard this, he sent someone to ask him why he was crying. He said: "Many people in the world have their feet cut off. Why are you crying so sad? " He said, "I'm not sad that my foot was cut off. I am sorry that Baoyu was called a stone and a sincere person was called a liar. This is why I am sad. " King Wen ordered jade workers to process this stone and got Baoyu in it, so he named it "the treasure of He Shen"

2 13 singer Han e

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a folk female singer who was good at singing. People call her Han E. Han E is not only beautiful, but also has a nice voice. All her feelings are poured into her singing, so her singing has a strong appeal. She sings cheerful songs and people are happy with her. She sings sad songs and people cry with her. On one occasion, when Han E came to Qi from South Korea and passed through Linzi, the capital of Qi, he ran out of dry food and begged for food in Yong Men, the capital. Her beautiful singing called a large audience, and people surrounded her, and they recognized God one by one. After Han E finished singing, people donated money and threw money to support her. Han E bought food with the singer's money, filled his stomach and left. But people who have heard her songs feel that her beautiful singing still lingers among the beams for several days, as if she had never left. On the same day, Han E checked into a nearby hotel, and someone bullied her. She dragged a long cry and cried like a sob, no matter whether it was always nearby or not; Both men and women were miserable, crying and unable to eat for three days. They found that Han E had left, and they hurried to get her back. They condemned the bully together and asked her to sing a few more songs for everyone. Korea and Hubei are only the hospitality of Yong Men residents; Just sing a song for everyone. Hearing this, the men, women and children in the neighborhood couldn't help clapping and dancing, forgetting their previous sadness. After Han E finished singing, the residents of Yong Men collected a lot of money to send Han E on the road. Later, the Yong people often sang those songs sung by Han E. As time goes on, Yongmen people like singing more and more. "

2 14 dogs in Yang Sheng

During the reign of Jin Taihe, there was a man named Yang in Guangling who kept a dog. He likes the dog so much that he takes it with him in everything. Once, after getting drunk, the man went to the grass near a puddle and fell asleep, unable to move on. It happened that someone burned grass and started a prairie fire in winter, when the wind was very strong. With the dog barking repeatedly, the man surnamed Yang was still drunk. The dog saw a puddle in front of the man, so he went to the side of the puddle, dipped himself in the water and shook off on the grass next to his master. In this way, he walked back and forth many times, and the dog moved his steps bit by bit, wetting the grass around his master. When the fire burned, the owner escaped because the grass was wet and did not burn. Later, people surnamed Yang woke up and found out.

2 15 Gu Kuang plays Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi just entered the Jinshi exam, but his reputation failed to revive. He sent songs and poems to Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang made fun of him and said, "Chang 'an is very expensive, so it is not easy to live here. After reading the poem farewell to Vodko Cao Yuan, he said, "wildfire never quite consumes them, the spring breeze is blowing high." "Gu Kuang said," you can write such a sentence. What's so hard about living here? What I said before was just teasing you. "

2 16 Li Bai's death

Society says that Li Bai is quarrying in Dangtu. He was drunk while sailing on the Yangtze River. When he saw the shadow of the moon in the water, he leaned over to fish and drowned in the water, so he grabbed the platform and quarried. I studied Li's Preface to Taibai Caotang Collection and said, "When I was ordered by dangtu county, Taibai was seriously ill and had 10,000 manuscripts, which have not been changed so far. Give me a sequence in bed. " There is also Li Hua's "Taibai Epitaph", which also says: "Taibai wrote" The Last Song "and died." I only know those words circulating in the society, so I can't believe them. This may be the same as saying that Du Zimei died because he ate white wine and beef slices.

2 17 He Meigu's wife

During the Guangxu period in the late Qing Dynasty, there was a man named He Meigu, who was famous for studying Confucius and Mencius. And his wife is very Buddhist. She recites the scriptures from morning till night every day: "Compassion, compassion, salvation, avalokitesvara." He Meigu wouldn't let her read, but she wouldn't listen. He Meigu is worried that this will become a laughing stock among literati. One day, he called "madam" and his wife agreed; He called again and his wife agreed; He also called to say that his wife began to get angry and ignored him; He Meigu is even more energetic, even calling for several times. His wife was furious: "It's like calling a soul. It's endless. It's really annoying." Aunt He said, "I've only said this a few times, and you're getting impatient. You read Guanyin a thousand times a day, saying that Bodhisattva is not tired? " My wife suddenly realized that she would never read Guanyin every day again. He Meigu skillfully designed an atmosphere that made him uneasy. Through this atmosphere, his wife found it annoying to read Guanyin every day, and finally achieved the effect of persuading her.

2 18 Han Shi Lao ren

There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son. The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it. If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar. Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

2 19 empty mulberry plums

When Zhang Zhu of Nanton was planting crops in the field, he saw a plum pit and wanted to take it back. He also saw that there was soil in the mulberry tree and its roots were withered, so he planted it and watered it with the rest of the water. Later, when someone saw plums suddenly growing on the mulberry tree and thought they were gods, they told each other that there was a patient with eye pain enjoying the cool under the tree, saying that the plum tree cured my illness and I would sacrifice them with piglets. Eye pain, a minor illness, will heal itself. Everyone agrees blindly, saying that the blind can see the light again and feel far and near. There are often thousands of people getting on and off the bus, and the plum trees are delicious. After a year, Zhang Zhu came from afar and said with surprise, what god is this? I planted this. So he ran and cut down the tree.

220 Qin Gu

There is a scholar named Qin who loves antiques. Even if the price is higher, he will try his best to buy it home. Some people also follow one's inclinations and exploit this loophole specially, which makes him suffer a lot. One day, a man came to see him with a rotten mat, saying that it was Lu Aigong's seat when he asked Confucius political questions. Qin Shihuang was overjoyed and thought it was a rare antique, so he bought it at the price of many fertile fields. After a while, another man came to the door with an ancient stick and said, "This is the stick and pestle that King Tai used when he left the country to avoid the rebellion of Yi Di. Hundreds of years earlier than the mat where Confucius sat! What price should such antiques pay? " Qin Shihuang spent all his family's money on it. Not long after, another man peddled the rotten wooden bowl in his hand and said to Qin, "The mat and stick you bought are not antiques. This wooden bowl of mine is made in Xia Jie, which is much older than the Zhou Dynasty. " Qin Shihuang didn't expect to meet such an antique, so he bought a wooden bowl at the price of the house where he lived at that time. Qin Shihuang got three antiquities, but he ended up without land, clothes and food. However, he is reluctant to throw them away because he has a kind heart. Therefore, Qin Shihuang put on a "funeral seat", held a "King Tai's Staff" and a "Xia Jie Bowl" and begged along the street to make a living. From time to time, he shouted: "Parents, if you have money from the Nine Houses, please give me one."

22 1 crash

A noble son drove out, urged Ma Chi to drive, boasted that he was light, and just collided with a five-horse cart, and the son fell in front of the car. The son sued the county magistrate on the strength of his father and brother. The county magistrate inspected it and knew the truth of the matter. He said to him, "If the cart really hit the car, the son should jump behind it. Now my son rushed to the front of the car, and the car hit the cart. " He was ordered to pay for the dealer's car repair. Childe have nothing to argue, ashamed and resentful.

222 China nobles tell books

There was a eunuch who was ordered to go on a business trip to the place where he was stationed, visit the Confucius Temple, burn incense in the temple and explain Confucian classics to the children. At some point, the scholar was tired of him, so he talked about the passage "Penny crossed the hall". Eunuch asked him: What's Petunia's name? The scholar replied that the king below saw it. Eunuch praised: What a scholar, so learned and refined!

223 rumors of the holy pipa

There is a scholar who wants to visit Wudi, passing through Jiangxi. Because of the strong wind, he anchored a boat, strolled into the Woods and passed a monastery. The monks went to other places. Outside the monastery, there are several small halls and corridors, and there are pens and inkstones nearby. The scholar delved into painting, so he took a pen and drew a pipa on the white wall, which was the same size as a real pipa. After painting, the wind stopped and the scholar set out by boat. When the monk came back, he saw the painting place. I wonder who painted it. The monk then told the villagers, "I'm afraid this is the fairy pipa from Wutai Mountain." At that time, it was also a joke, but it was spread by the villagers, and it was very effective to set up stalls to give gifts and pray. The scholar arrived in Wudi, and after a year, he heard that there was a holy pipa in a temple in Jiangxi, and he was secretly suspicious of it more than once or twice. So, when he returned to Jiangxi, he ordered the ship to enter the place where it had been moored and come forward to visit the holy pipa. The monk is not here either. In front of the painted pipa, banners are hung for flowers, and incense is lit in the furnace. The scholar took water to wash and went back to stay on the boat. The next day, the scholar came to visit again. Monks came back at night, because of the loss of pipa, people nearby gathered on a large scale and were about to lament. When the scholar deliberately asked, people said that the previous fulfillment had come true: "Now someone must have violated the instructions of the holy pipa and the gods, so they disappeared." The scholar smiled and told them the origin of his painting and pipa cleaning. Since then, the immortal has disappeared.

224. On the eve of Li Baicheng's visit to Beijing.

In the last years of Chongzhen, people living in Beijing only thought about today, not about tomorrow. Both the rich and the poor have their own ideas. Everyone said, "If rogue Li Zicheng arrives at the door, I'll open the door and invite them in at once." They not only have their own private plans, but also agree with Li Zicheng, which has already collapsed. At noon 1 1- 15, Li Zicheng's soldiers went to Beijing. Beijing is under martial law. ..... what happened at that time can be known.

rich person

There was a rich man from whom many businessmen borrowed money. One day when he went out, a young man followed him from behind the horse and asked him what he wanted. It turned out that he also borrowed money from him to do business. The rich man answered the phone. When I came to the teenager's house, I happened to meet dozens of dollars on the coffee table. The teenagers piled up the money in their hands. The rich man said some polite words and left without lending money to the teenager. Someone asked him why, and the rich man said, "This man must be a gambler, not a virtuous man. He is used to playing, and he unconsciously shows it in his hands. " The questioner follows the teenager, and it is like this.

226 straight line is feasible

Jinan Tongzhi (official name) Wu Gong is upright and upright. At that time, there was a bad custom: whenever a corrupt official was found guilty of corruption, the officials above sheltered him and distributed the money from corruption to colleagues. No one dared to expose and stop him. (Shangguan) used this to order Wu Gong, but (Wu Gong) disagreed. (Shangguan) scolded (him) angrily, and Wu Gong also said angrily to him, "Although my official position is small, I am also ordered by your majesty. You can punish me illegally, but you can't scold me for it! If you want me to die, I will die. I can't take the salary of the court and take bribes for others! " Shangguan then changed his face to express his condolences. Everyone says that the world can't be honest with each other and no one can be honest with each other. Why does this example do what the world can't?

227 Guo Ziyi anecdotes

Guo Ziyi in the middle of the river (in the middle of the river, the name of the square town in the Tang Dynasty, now in the south of Shaanxi) forbids the army to race horses without cause, and offenders will be executed. Guo Ziyi's wife's wet nurse's son violated this ban. The gendarmes dare not kill him with a stick. Guo Ziyi's sons cried and reported to Guo Ziyi the story of how Du Yu waited and how presumptuous he was. Guo Ziyi scolded them and drove them away. The next day, Guo Ziyi sighed to his guests and family many times. Everyone didn't understand why, and then slowly asked Guo Ziyi. Guo Ziyi said, "My sons are all slaves." Then he told everyone the reason: "they don't repay their father's worries, but pity their mother's children." What is this material that is not a slave? " Wu Gong retorted, "Although my official is very young, he is also under the orders of the monarch. He can take part in the performance and deal with it, but he can't scold or insult! Even if you die, you can't damage the salary of the court and compensate for the corrupt and abnormal stolen goods! The superior officer changed his face and comforted him meekly. Others say that the world cannot go straight, and there is no straight road in the world. Why do we have to go against this world?

228 has its own historian's book.

Song Taizu often plays bird shooting in the back garden of the palace. Once, several courtiers said they had something urgent to see, so Song Taizu summoned them. But after the phone call, they all played ordinary things. Song Taizu was very unhappy and asked why. A courtier replied, "I think these things are more urgent than shooting birds." Song Taizu more angry. He grabbed an axe and hit the man in the mouth with its handle, knocking out two teeth. The man bent down slowly, picked up his teeth and put them in his arms. Mao scolded him and said, "You have teeth, why do you still want to leave evidence to sue me or something?" ! The courtier replied, "I won't sue your majesty, but the official in charge of recording history will write it down in the history books." "Song Taizu turned to understand. Gao Sheng, give the minister some gold thread to comfort him.

229 rats

Perilla is sitting at night and a mouse is biting (something). Perilla patted the bed board and the sound stopped. It stopped and sounded again. (Perilla frutescens) ordered the boy to take a candle to shine under the bed. There is an empty box-shaped instrument from which the mouse bites out. The boy said, "Ah, this mouse can't walk away when it is locked up." (Boy) Open the box and look inside. It is empty. (Boy) Raise the candle to look for it. There is a dead mouse in the box. The boy was surprised and said, "The mouse was barking just now. How can you suddenly die? "

So what? What was that noise before? Is it a ghost? "(Young man) Turn the box upside down and pour out the mouse. The mouse ran away as soon as it landed. Even the most agile people are caught off guard.

Perilla sighed and said, "Strange, this is the cunning of the mouse!" " The mouse is locked in the box, which is hard and the mouse can't get through. So (the mouse) bites (the box) when it can't move, attracting people with sound; Play dead if you're not dead, and try to escape if you play dead. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. People can train and catch dragons, use tortoise shells for divination, hunt unicorns, serve all things in the world and dominate them, and suddenly they are used by a mouse. Trapped in this mouse trick, I was surprised at the change from extremely quiet to extremely active. Where is human wisdom? "

In the early years of Guan Zhen, Emperor Taizong said to Xiao Yu, "When I was young, I loved bows and arrows, and I thought I could completely master the secrets of bows and arrows. Recently, I got a dozen good bows to show to the craftsmen. The craftsman said,' None of them are made of superior materials.' I asked why, and the craftsman said,' The wood used to make bows is not straight in the center, and the texture of the wood is oblique. Although the bow is strong, its arrow is not straight. So it is not a good bow. "I just realized the truth. I used bows and arrows to pacify the four sides, and I can say a lot about used bows and arrows; Now that I rule the world, I am far less familiar with the principle of governing the country than with the bow. I still don't understand the mystery of the bow, let alone the truth of governing the country! " From then on, Emperor Taizong issued a letter to let Beijing officials with more than five grades take turns to live in Zhongshu Province for duty. Every time he was summoned, Emperor Taizong offered his seat to them, talked with them, inquired about the government affairs of the country carefully, and understood the interests and sufferings of the people, as well as the gains and losses of policies and education.