Classical Chinese Translation of Guo Pu's Saving the Horse

Guo Pu was an orthodox Christian, and Guo Pu, as the most famous alchemist in Jin Dynasty, not only inherited the Yi-ology of his family, but also inherited the art and mathematics of Taoism. It is said that he is good at predicting prophets and many strange magic tricks. The following is my translation of Guo Pu's "Save the Horse" in classical Chinese. Welcome to check.

Guo Pu saved Guo Pu, a classical Chinese writer written by Ma, with pure words, and was delighted by Hedong people. Father and ministers have made Du Yu, a historical and fashionable book, grow and refute it repeatedly. Known as the public side, Jianping finally made a satrap. Good at classics, knowledgeable and versatile, not good at talking, and ci fu is the crown of ZTE. Good ancient Chinese characters are wonderful in calculating the lunar calendar. There are Guo Gongren who live in Hedong. They are good at divination and learn from it. Gong Yi's Book in the Green Bag: With nine volumes, five elements, astronomy and divination, the disaster is turned into a disaster, which leads to bad consequences, although Fang Jing and Guan Yu can't get through it.

On the occasion of Huihuai, Hedong first disturbed. After a brief discussion, he made a decision and sighed: "Hehe! Li Xi will be immersed in something else, and Mulberry will turn into a dragon! " So I secretly got married and made dozens of friends, trying to avoid the southeast. When he arrived at General Zhao Gu, he took the good horse to death, and he was careful not to receive guests. It's just a doorman. Puri: "I can live a horse." The official was scared to a white solid. He hurried out and said, "Can you stop my horse?" Pu said, "Twenty or thirty strong men, all with long poles on their backs, traveled 30 miles eastward. If there is a Lin Qiu Temple, they will hit it with poles. If they get something, they should come back quickly. If you get this, the horse will live. " As the saying goes, if you get it like a monkey, you should give it back. When it sees a dead horse, it will hiss and sniff. When the horse got up, it brayed bravely, ate as usual and stopped looking. Real and strange, thick and generous.

Wang Dun's rebellion, Wen Qiao and Yu Liang made Pu Yi, and Pu was right or wrong. Ba and Liang ordered him to take advantage of his good or bad luck, and Pu Ri said, "Good luck." When Ba and others retreated, they said to each other, "If Pu can't be right, I dare not speak or seize the spirit of heaven. Today is a great event with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The clouds are good and things are done. " So he suggested that the emperor collect debts. At the beginning, Pu always said, "Shan Zong, who killed me?" Even if he had a surname, he built Pu in Dun. Dun will transfer troops, but also make Pu Li. Pu said, "Nothing." Dungu suspected that Pu's remonstrance was aboveboard, and when he heard that Gua was fierce, he asked Pu Yue. "Do you care more about my life?" He replied: "If you think about divination, you can make it clear that the public is in trouble and it will soon be a disaster. If you live in Wuchang, your life is unpredictable. " Dun was furious and said, "What is the geometry of youth?" Said, "I will die today." Escape from slavery, collect pu, and cut it off in Nangang. At the age of 49. And Wang Dunping, posthumously presented to Governor Hongnong.

(Excerpted from Biography of Jin Shu and Guo Pu)

Jing Chun, a native of wenxi county, Hedong. Father Guoyuan and Ren Shangshu both made history. Du Yu, then prime minister, made some adjustments to the imperial court system.

Generally speaking, Guo Yuan often refuted and corrected, so he was famous for his justice, and later died in the position of Jianping magistrate. Guo Pu likes to study Confucian classics. He is knowledgeable and talented, but he is not good at language expression. His ci and fu are second to none since zhongxing. He likes ancient Chinese characters and is proficient in Yin-Yang arithmetic and calendar arithmetic. There is a man named Guo Gong who lives in Hedong and is good at divination. Guo Pu followed him in his studies and divination. Guo Gong gave him nine volumes of Qingnangjing, from which he learned the five elements, astronomy and divination, and was able to ward off evil spirits and achieve the mysterious mystery. Even people like Fang Jing and Guan Ju can't compare with him.

On the occasion of Huidi and Huaidi, riots first appeared in the land of Hedong. Guo Pubu made a divination, dropped his book and said with a sigh, "Alas, the people will be trapped under foreign rule and their hometown will be ravaged by Xiongnu." So I secretly contacted dozens of relatives and friends and prepared to move to the southeast to take refuge. When they arrived at General Zhao Gu, a good horse that Zhao Gu rode died. Zhao Gu is very embarrassed and doesn't want to receive guests. Shanhaijing summarized wants to see him, but the gatekeeper won't let Guo Pu in. Guo Pu said to him, "I can bring the horse back to life." The gatekeeper was surprised and immediately told Zhao Gu. Zhao Gu immediately came out to see Guo Pu and said to him, "Can you save my horse?" Guo Pu said, "We need twenty or thirty strong men, each with a long pole, to walk three miles east. There is an earth temple in the hills and Woods. If you hit it with a long pole, something will come out. We should catch it quickly and bring it back. With this thing, the horse can be resurrected. " Zhao Gu did as he said. Sure enough, he caught something like a monkey and brought it back. The monkey-like beast blew into the dead horse's nose as soon as it saw it. Soon the horse stood up, held his head high and began to eat as usual, but the monkey-like monster disappeared. Zhao Gu was pleasantly surprised and sent a lot of money in return.

Wang Dun was about to rebel, and Wen Qiao and Yu Liang asked Guo Pu for divination. Guo Pu replied that it was impossible to judge. Wen Qiao and Yu Liang let them have bad luck, and Guo Pu said, "Good luck." After Guo Pu left, he talked to Yu Liang and said, "Guo Pu said he didn't understand, but he was afraid to say. Maybe God wants to capture Wang Dun's spirit. Today, we are doing great things for our country. Guo Pu said it would be a great success. " Then advised the emperor to crusade against Wang Dun. Guo Pu used to say, "Shan Zong killed me." At that time, there was indeed a surname Chong who spoke ill of Guo Pu in front of Wang Dun. Wang Dun ready to arise, let Guo Pu divination. Guo Pu replied, "It won't work." Wang Dun suspected that he had persuaded Wen Qiao and Yu Liang and listened to the evil divination he reported, so he said to him, "Please give me another divination and see how long I can live." Guo Pu replied, "According to the divination just now, if you start fighting, there will be a catastrophe soon. If you live in Wuchang, you will live a long life. " Wang Dun was furious: "Do you know your life span?" Guo Pu said, "I died at noon today." Wang Dun was so angry that he was arrested and ordered to be executed in Nangang. Guo Pu is forty-nine years old this year. To Luanping, Wang Dun, posthumously awarded as the prefect of Hongnong.

Extended reading: classical Chinese reading question and answer 4. The following sentences are broken in the wavy line part of the text, and the correct one is (3 points) ()

A. Yuan Fu/Shang Shu both made Du Yu, a historical/fashion book, suffer a little loss/made many refutations and became known to the public/the parties concerned/finally Jianping was a satrap.

B. Father Yuan/Shangshu both made Shishi/Shangshu Du Yu increase or decrease/Yuan Duo refuted the truth/became a public figure/finally Jianping became a satrap.

C. Yuan Fu/Shangshu both increased the damage to the stone chamber/Shangshu Du Yu/repeatedly refuted that it was called the public/party/Jianping satrap last.

D. Yuan Fu/Shang Shu all made Du Yu's history/fashion books more damaging/refuting the truth/becoming famous for the public/finally making Jianping a satrap.

5. The following explanations about the related content of words added in the text are incorrect (3 points) ()

A. Hedong, the name of the ancient region. The Yellow River flows through Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, and a section of the east from north to south refers to today's Shanxi Province.

B ancient divination for predicting good or bad luck is called tortoise shell divination and yarrow divination, which are collectively called divination. In ancient times, it was also called a person who took divination as his profession.

C. Five elements, that is, the "five permanents" of Confucianism: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. It can also refer to the five elements of filial piety, namely, Zhuang, loyalty, respect, loyalty and courage.

D. Li Qian, the collective name of hands and people, refers to the people. Money, black; Li, the old saying "haze", also refers to black. It also means "numerous".

6. The following analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points) ()

A. Guo Pu loves Confucian classics and is well-read, but he is not good at ci-fu, good at writing ancient Chinese characters and proficient in divination of Yin and Yang. He once studied with Guo Gong, who lived in Hedong, and Guo Gong gave him nine volumes of the Qing Capsule Classic.

B. On the occasion of Huidi and Huaidi, there was a riot in Hedong. After divination, Guo Pu wanted to take refuge in the southeast. On the way, he went to General Zhao Gu. Guo Pu managed to save Zhao Gu's dead horse. General Zhao was pleasantly surprised and rewarded him with many possessions in return.

C. When Wang Dun wanted to rebel, Wen Qiao and Yu Liang asked Guo Pu for divination. After Wen Qiao stepped down, Guo Pu told Yu Liang that the sky would seize the soul of Wang Dun, and we would succeed in doing great things for our country, so he suggested that the emperor crusade against Wang Dun.

D. When Wang Dun is about to start his army, let Guo Pu do divination. Wang Dun once doubted Guo Pu, and heard his fierce prediction that he would not succeed in the war. Later, he said that if there was a fight, there would be a catastrophe soon. Wang Dun was angry, arrested him and ordered him to be taken to Nangang for execution.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) So he secretly married and made dozens of friends, trying to avoid the southeast.

(2) At the beginning, every time Pu said "kill me", even if there was a person with a surname of Chong, it was built in Dun.

Reference answer

4.I) The premise of sentence breaking in classical Chinese is to be broad and generalized, and then combine the context and the writing rules of classical Chinese to break sentences. )

5. The mistake in item C is that the understanding of "five elements" is wrong. In the context of this article, the "five elements" refer to the five elements that made up various substances in ancient China, namely, water, fire, wood, gold and earth. )

(Zhang Guan Dai Li. Yu Liang is talking about Wenqiao, not Guo Pu. )

7.( 1) (Guo Pu) So he secretly contacted dozens of relatives and friends and prepared to move to the southeast for asylum. ("So", "Money" and "Because of You" each get 1 point, and the sentence pattern 1 is omitted, meaning 1)

(2) At the beginning, Guo Pu often said, "The man who killed me was Shan Zong." At this time, someone named Chong spoke ill of Guo Pu in front of Wang Dun. (The scores of "Chu", "Shi Zhi" and "Construction" are 1, and the prepositional phrase is 1, meaning 1).