Ma Yu, founder of Quanzhen Taoism School, who is better, Ma Yu or Qiu Chuji?

The character was born in Ma Yu, the founder of Quanzhen Road, a branch of Taoism, and a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu. Ma Danyang was born in Tianfu of Jin for six years (1 122). He was smart and honest since he was a child, and he was a scholar in Jintianhui. He was assigned to be an official in his own army (set as an administrative unit, equivalent to a city or county), and was in charge of the work of officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments, and workers. Later, because he didn't like the atmosphere of intrigue in officialdom, he abandoned his official position and learned the Tao. He changed his name to Yu and Danyang and became Xuanbao. After the death of Master Wang Zhongyang in the Dading period, Ma Danyang kept the tomb for three years and continued to live in seclusion. Later, Daocheng passed through Fushan Mountain to know that Yangshan returned to the east, and chose Zhiyang Cave under Zhong Nanshan Peak, and built a fence around it as a practice Dojo, which is one of the "Northern Seven Truths". In the sixth year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (A.D. 1269), it was "Danyang cited no real person". The world calls it "Danyang real person". The school of disciples, which mainly cultivates and inherits his teachings and thoughts, is called Quanzhen Encounter Fairy School, or Encounter Fairy School for short.

Legends and historical facts When the founder of Chongyang was about to make a name for himself, he told Danyang that he had passed away: "Danyang gained the Tao, and it is really known. I have no worries! Longevity and Changchun are not yet. Learning from Danyang can be a longevity manager. After Chongyang was born in Yimen, he lost his heart for three years. "

Ma Danyang soon became enlightened. "Panshan Lu" said: Danyang is a real person who understands life and death and enlightenment. What is its purpose? A: The yogi should regard this body as a death row, lead it to the market, step by step to death, think of death and abandon everything. Although there are colorful scenery, but no eyes, no ears, no memory, this body is also abandoned, not to mention others. In this way, you can practice your heart, so you can see your merits and demerits. Qiu Changchun said that it took three years, Tan Changzhen five years, seven years and Qiu himself seventeen or eighteen years.

Thoughts and writings Ma Danyang inherited Chongyang's theory of double cultivation of life, and based on the theory of quietness, he cultivated himself with sincerity, released himself with pride, and finally ruled by quietness and inaction. There are many disciples, ten of whom are famous, and disciple Li Shouning is one of the four high schools in the early Yuan Dynasty. He is the author of Shen Guang Kan and Jin Dongxuan Yuji.

Related poem "Chang Sixian Tea" in

One needle of tea, two flags of tea, don't give the machine the benefit of everyone. Sleepless is a bad job.

Wuwei tea, natural tea, God-given meditation Taoism, sleepless work.

Ma Yu was born in monasticism, whose real name was from righteousness, was born in Jingzhao Fufeng (now Shaanxi), and was a descendant of Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, due to the mutiny of the Five Dynasties, the clan moved to Ninghai (now Shandong Province). He was born in a wealthy family, and he was gifted. When his mother Tang was pregnant, she dreamed that Ma Gu gave Dan a pill. When I was a child, I often recited the words Beyond the Dust, but I was better at writing as an adult. Li Wumeng, a Taoist priest in Kunyu Mountain, saw Ma Yu's appearance and praised him as a great fairy with "three mountains on his forehead and his hands hanging down his knees". In praise, he praised him for saying that S "has an open figure, a round face and long ears, fine eyes, a straight mouth, a good lover and a bright top." Sun Zhongxian, a famous local family, betrothed his daughter Sun Fuchun to Ma Yu for cherishing his talent. Compared with Wang Zhongyang, who plays the fool, Ma Yu's life situation is very different. Although Wang is brilliant and skilled in martial arts, his official career is not satisfactory. He only served as a small official of Shaanxi wine tax supervisor all his life, so he was unhappy and drunk. He indulged in love and squandered money all day long, only to arouse the resentment of his family. Suddenly my heart was broken and I met a fairy in Ganhe, so I decided to abandon my wife and prevent my son from becoming a monk. On the contrary, before becoming a monk, Ma Yu's family was rich and valued money over righteousness, which won the trust of the villagers. He is an official in Fushan County, Shandong Province, and he is very proud of his career. His feelings with his wife are also very harmonious, and he has three sons, Tingzhen, Tingrui and Tingting, which can be said to be a happy life. At this time, the only worry in his mind was that once he dreamed that two pigs called for help, but it was too late to save them; The warlock Sun Ziyuan divined this matter and said that his life span would not exceed forty-nine. He sighed to himself: "Life and death are not in people, why not get close to people who have a way?" So he not only established a Taoist temple in the place where the night dream home crane flew, but also invited Taoist Lu to preside over it, and often interacted with Taoist people such as Gao Jucai and Zen master.

Before becoming a monk, Ma Yu had some power, but under the disguise of secular wisdom, he inevitably felt lonely. Time flies, and when he is no longer in his prime, he begins to indulge in drinking. 11In the autumn of' 67, when he was gathering talents with his friends and drinking with the war master, he wrote a poem, saying, "It's time to praise Yuan Shouyi. Now lazy people have nothing to do." The cup is full of thoughts all day, but that man helps me when I am drunk. "After the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang Zhongyang came all the way from Zhong Nanshan to tell him that" S "is not far away, and he came to help the intoxicating people. Hearing this, he mused and immediately asked Wang about S. "What's his name?" Wang replied, "(Tao is) the five elements are not everywhere, and parents are not born." He suddenly realized something, so he invited Wang Zhongyang to live at home and established a buddhist nun named Quanzhen.

Wang Zhongyang is shouldering the mission of "crossing the seven realms" and has traveled a long way in order to make Ma Yu, who has both a career and a family, abandon the customs and enter the Taoist temple. Wang Zhongyang tried his best and performed some well-known stories to transform Ma Yu. 1 167 10. In October, he locked buddhist nun for 100 days and asked Ma Yuri to give him food. At night, he entered Ma Yu's dream to warn him of the suffering of heaven and hell. And gave Ma Yu and Sun Shi pears and chestnuts, suggesting that husband and wife must be separated. Ma Yu described his dream in his book Epiphany Collection and Volume, and said that "the ancestors of Chongyang were lured by many ways and eventually became passionate about climbing. Suddenly one night, my dream stood in the atrium and lamented that my life was like a delicate porcelain bowl. If I missed it, it would break into pieces. Before I finished speaking, I fell from the empty bowl and began to cry. The next day, the teacher said, S, you were scared last night. I just realized. " The same volume "Conscience" said that S "dreamed that my wife was called mother and my concubine was also called woman. Because I didn't understand in my previous life and I didn't understand in my heart, I changed a couple. "

After dreaming more, he decided to jump out of the pain of this cycle of life and death, so he gave all his assets to his son Tingzhen and others, divorced his wife Sun Shi, and sent his granddaughter-in-law the expectation of becoming a monk. He said that in those days, "Sun Gu was advised to build a road and only swept her heart from time to time. Killing three corpses costs six yuan, and there is no worry. It is always clear and quiet to know the mystery. "

11In the first month of 68, the lock was unlocked for a hundred days on the Double Ninth Festival, and the Taoist name and dharma number were sought. This year, Ma Yu was 46 years old, not far from the life expectancy predicted by the warlock.

11February, 68, there were four people under the door of Wang Zhongyang in Quanzhen Hall, including Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Qiu Chuji and Wang Chuyi. They followed their ancestors to Xia Yan Cave in Kunyu Mountain. At this time, Ma Yu suddenly had a headache and was driven down the mountain by her father for treatment. He recorded the real situation at that time in the second volume of "Chongyang Enlightenment Collection". Wang Zhongyang wrote: "Danyang lives in the foggy cave of Kunyu Mountain. Because his heart is not dead, he feels sick and suffers from migraine. The pain is unbearable, like a kettle. The more painful it is to let him go down the mountain and adjust at home. When someone went up the mountain to report that Vince had come, Mr. Ma was already in pain. Hearing this, I clapped my hands and laughed and said, S, I want to become a fairy, and I am willing to teach it to death. Because he doesn't believe it, he feels sick. " Wang Zhongyang believed that Ma Yu was infected with this disease because of her infatuation with the secular and unbelief. He blessed Dharma Water and gave it to Ma Yu. After drinking it, he was cured of his illness, and he preached: "All mortals should abstain from alcohol, lust, wealth, love and trouble." Besides, there is no good medicine. " But after this incident, the founder took Ma Yu as a fool and avoided it. /kloc-in October, after Ma Yu burned the affidavit, we met again in Wendeng.

1 168 to169, Wang Zhongyang established Qibao, Jinlian, Sanguang, Yuhua and Pingping five clubs in Ninghai, Laizhou and Dengzhou, and Ma Yu's wife Sun Shi was in1/kloc-0. The founder's name is unique, and the number is static. In October of the same year, he and his four disciples, Ma Yu, Ma Yu and Qiu Chuji, went west to the capital of song dynasty (now Kaifeng) and lived in the Wangs' house. 1 170 in the first month, before going to summer, I taught Ma Yu five secrets, saying, "Danyang has learned the Tao, and I know it, so I have no worries." Ma Yu now vows to say, s "First, I want to publish the complete works of Master, second, I want to be obedient to Master for three years, and third, I want to persuade my parents to abandon customs and cultivate immortality." These three wishes were later realized in the "Zuting" of Liujiang Village.

1 174, one moonlit night, Ma Yu and three friends sat in front of Zhenwu Temple (Shaanxi Province) in Qin Dou Town, expressing their opinions. Ma Yu said that fighting poverty, Tan Chuduan fighting yes, Liu Chuxuan fighting vigor and Qiu Chuji fighting leisure. At this time, Zisi seems to have reached an agreement to develop sects in different ways. The next day, Ma Yu returned to his ancestral home and went to his ancestral home. He didn't go out until 1 178.

Ma Yuju banned his practice in order to get rid of extravagance and purify his mind. The furnishings here are very simple, only a few couches, pen and ink stones and sheepskin, but nothing is left. He goes barefoot, doesn't light candles, eats a bowl of porridge in the morning, a bowl of noodles at noon and doesn't eat after noon. This day-to-day life, the result of long-term asceticism, made his body very weak. 1 178, I went out from my ancestral home to Huating, coughing and vomiting blood, and I was seriously ill. In his book "The Collection of Caves". Volume 8 ",records S" going west to Huating, living in caves, occasionally fire poison, vomiting blood and coughing. The oath of illness came very tightly, and many Taoist friends gave medicine, but they all admired it and dared not taste it. It is also said that eating raw onion vinegar can relieve its poison. Think twice, Taoism is sick and others can't cure it. Let us be independent. " During this time, Ma Yu has been breaking life and death and letting things go. Therefore, when the so-called dispatch incident occurred in 182, that is, the Jin Dynasty issued a decree to send the Taoist priests who had not been dispatched back to their hometowns, Ma Yu also complied with his destiny and returned to his hometown in the East.

A few years after his death, the old man Ma Yu has become a grandmaster and is welcomed by old friends and fellow villagers. Like the afterglow of the sunset, it exudes beautiful luster. Everywhere I went, the popularity was overwhelming and thunderous, which aroused a fanatical channel boom. When Wendeng and Zhiyang were the two main cities, the villagers listened to the advice and burned the boat nets, and the strange landscape of Haicheng's heavy buildings appeared. In the 22nd year of Dading (1 184), Ma Yu entertained herself, singing and dancing, and seemed very happy. The next day, the master reported that Sun Xiangu died in Luoyang, Henan. Ma Yu went on to say that he was singing and dancing the night before, because he saw Sun Xiangu accompany Yue Xian back to the sea in colorful clouds.

1In September of' 83, Ma Yu was seated in Wenshan North Third Hall, and Taoist Wang came with a xylophone. He began to write "Cao Gui Mountain" to show his intention of returning to nature. Huo Yunge

If you can't do anything, you can do anything. You can be ignorant and omniscient.

If you know this, who won't do it. For this reason, who knows.

The wind is rustling and the leaves are flying. At the top of my lungs, the geese return to the south.

The world dies, and the sun and the moon urge it. I want to die when I am old, but I am still greedy.

It hurts the world and the soul wants to fly. I'm dying and my heart wants to be destroyed.

It's hard. It's human nature. Refers to the castle peak, when the early return.

On a green night, the moon flies. The green hills are clear, and the bright moon returns.

Eat summer food when you are hungry and drink when you are thirsty. Isolated, people don't know.

Know nothing, do nothing. If this heart is destroyed, it will be repaired.

Heaven suddenly has a pair of imperial concubines. I'm in the third house. I swim in purple.

On December 22nd of the same year (1 184), Wang Zhongyang, the founder of the school, visited the Fairy Palace in Laiyang and talked with his disciples at night until the second watch. Suddenly it was stormy, and he encouraged disciple S: "I'm going to the fairy society today, and I'm going home to be a happy fairy. If you want to be immortal, you need to practice hard and be careful. " Say that finish, sit up and die.

Among Wang Zhongyang's disciples, Ma Yu's enlightenment was the deepest and fastest. Qiu Chuji, his younger brother, said when comparing the similarities and differences between the two men's enlightenment: "I had a shallow and deep enlightenment with Danyang, so I got the enlightenment late." Danyang will realize death, so it will be fast. I realized that everything was illusory, so I got this word. If you want to know silence, it is like a strong beam dying. As for death, how can there be a strong beam? If you realize the illusion, you won't die. If you have something else to do, you will be late. "

The legend of the condor heroes also includes Ma Yu, a character in Jin Yong's novel The Legend of the condor heroes, whose prototype is the Quanzhen Taoist Ma Yu in history. In the novel, Ma Yu is the first of the "seven true sons". High martial arts, saving the poor and helping the poor, generous and kind.

Jin, who once taught Guo Jing internal skills, can be said to be the real first teacher in Guo Jing.

Ma Yu's martial arts skills shocked Guo Jing as soon as she appeared. A ruddy-faced Taoist with a handle and a pale beard. This man's clothes are very strange. He stood tall with three bun on his head. The cassock is spotless. I don't know how he can be so clean in this windy and dusty place. The Taoist priest smiled, made no answer, and suddenly took two steps. Guo Jing only felt a tingle in his right arm, but somehow, when he saw a flash of green light, the sword in his hand had reached the hands of the Taoist priest. The Taoist priest shouted, "Look carefully!" I jumped up and only heard a sneer. I have made six or seven flat flowers with my sword in the air, and then I fell to the ground lightly. Then he held his breath and ran straight to the foot of the cliff. He was as agile as an ape and as light as a bird, and climbed the cliff. This cliff is as high as tens of feet, and some places are as steep as city walls. However, as long as the Taoist priest makes a slight bump, he immediately rushes up and even swims up like a gecko on the bare rock surface. But seeing him getting smaller and smaller, he seems to have entered the cloud. His big sleeves of cassock stretched and danced in the strong wind at the top of the cliff, looking down like a big bird. The Taoist reached into the cave, grabbed two small sculptures, held them in his arms, leaned against the cliff and slid straight down. When he met a protruding rock, he either hooked his hand or propped his foot and slipped down slightly. When he slipped onto the smooth rock wall, his feet fell to the ground in the blink of an eye. This is the scene where Ma Yu appeared, really like a fairy. However, after the emergence of outstanding masters, his performance gradually turned to mediocrity.

Martial arts 1. Big Dipper Array: A person should be the center, the focal point and the attack point. Among the seven sons of Quanzhen, only Qiu Chuji became the leader of the Big Dipper Array;

2. Ma Yu and Qiu Chuji both fought against the seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River, and Qiu Chuji drew with one enemy and seven; Ma Yu is slightly worse;

Ma Yu is Wang Zhongyang's first disciple, but Qiu Chuji is not Wang Zhongyang's first disciple. Generally speaking, the martial arts of big disciples are always superior, but Qiu Chuji is a latecomer;

Qiu Chuji's martial arts is better than Wang Chuyi's. Ma Yu is similar to Wang Chuyi; However, in The Condor Heroes, it is higher than Wang Chuyi: "At this time, his martial arts (referring to Zhu Ziliu) are not as good as Guo Jing, Ma Yu and Qiu Chuji, but better than Wang Chuyi and Hao Datong";

5. In The Condor Heroes, Ma Yu died; Qiu Chuji is in charge.