Translation and appreciation of Hengshan Guanzhi I carved this poem on the tower.

Stopped in a temple in Hengshan Mountain, I carved this poem on the tower.

Tang dynasty: Han Yu

The five mountains are three fairs, four mountains are a ring, and Songshan is in the middle.

Hengshan Mountain is located in a remote place, and there are many monsters. God authorized Nanyue God to be the supreme power.

Halfway up the mountain, it is foggy, although there are spires to climb to the top.

I came here in the autumn rain. The weather was dark and there was no wind.

Silent prayer in the heart seems to be fulfilled. Isn't an upright person well informed?

After a while, the clouds swept out the prominent peaks and looked up at the top of the peaks.

The Zigai Peak Ridge is connected with Tianzhu Peak, and the ups and downs are rugged and connected with Zhu Rong.

Steep Zhan Sen dismounted and bowed, and went straight to the palace of the gods along the pine and cypress path.

The pink walls against the red pillars are dazzling, and the pilasters on the ghost paintings are green or red.

Step on the steps, bend down and offer meat and wine to show your humility to the money.

The old man in charge of the temple can understand this sacredness. He stared at the temple repeatedly and bowed to me again and again.

The corner of the hand cup taught me how to throw, saying that this kind of bo is the most difficult guitar.

I was exiled to the wild. Fortunately, I didn't die. I was willing to die here until the end.

Once the king's desire is cut off, God will not succeed even if he bless me.

This night, the temple stays on the Highgarden, and the crescent moon will be covered by the fog on the mountain.

The monkey crows the bell and strikes the morning, and the sky is cold in the east.

I carved this poem on the tower.

The ritual of offering sacrifices to the Five Mountains is like offering sacrifices to the Three Kingdoms. There are four mountains around Songshan Mountain in the middle of the Five Mountains.

Mount Hengshan is far away and there are many monsters. God authorized Nanyue God to be a hero.

Halfway up the mountain, the fog is misty. Although there are extremes, who can reach the top?

When I came, it happened that the autumn rain was continuous, the weather was dark and there was no breeze.

The silent prayer in my heart seems to have come true. Isn't honesty just about being well informed?

In an instant, the cloud swept away the prominent mountain peak, looked up at the mountain peak and suddenly inserted into the cloud.

Zigai Peak is connected with Tianzhu Peak, and Shiyu Mountain is connected with Zhu Rong.

Yan Sen dismounted steeply and made a thrilling prayer, and went straight to the palace of the gods along the pine and cypress path.

The pink wall sets off the red column, and the ghost symbols on the pilaster are either green or red.

Climb up the steps and bend down to offer wine and meat, hoping to show your sincerity with humble sacrifices.

The old man in charge of the temple can understand the sacred will, stare and peep, and bow to me again and again.

Holding a cup, jiaozi taught me how to throw it, saying that this omen is the hardest thing for guitarists.

I was exiled to the wild and survived. I am willing to die here with plenty of food and clothing.

The desire to be a prince has long been cut off, even if God bless, it is difficult to succeed.

That night, I stayed in the Buddhist temple and lived on the shelf. The moon and the moon are covered with misty mountains.

Before dawn, apes crow and bells ring. In the cold east, Ran Ran rises in the sky.

I carved this poem on the tower.

(1) visit. Heng Yue: Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, in today's Hunan.

⑵ Sacrificial level: the hierarchical order of sacrificial ceremonies. Sangong: The Taishi, Taifu and Taibao of the Zhou Dynasty called Sangong to show their respect, and later they were collectively referred to as the highest official positions in the imperial court. All: a "comparison".

⑶ "Sifang" sentence: It means that the China side of the four towns, east, west, north and south, is surrounded by Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue.

(4) Fire dimension: In the ancient five-element theory, wood, fire, water, gold and earth belong to five parties, and the south belongs to fire, so the fire dimension belongs to the south. V: corner kick. False: Grant. Handle: power.

5] Poverty: fatigue, used here as a verb.

[6] Autumn Festival: Hanheng Mountain is the season of continuous autumn rain in the south. Obscure: dark and dull. Qing: One is Qing.

(7) "concentrate" sentence: I silently prayed in my heart that the weather would clear up, and the result actually came true.

(8) Static sweeping: describes the breeze blowing away clouds. Qunfeng: There are 72 peaks in Hengshan Mountain. Abrupt: the way to stand tall. Qing: One is Qing.

(9) Zigai sentence: There are five peaks in Hengshan Mountain, namely Zigai Peak, Tianzhu Peak, Shiyu Peak, Zhurong Peak and Furong Peak. Here, four peaks are quoted to describe the grandeur of Mount Heng. Throw: describe the ups and downs of the mountain.

⑽ Solemn: awe. Bold: shocking. Worship: Thank the gods for their fulfillment. Pine and cypress trail: On both sides of the road, there are pines and cypresses. Trend: trend. Gong Ling: It refers to Heng Yue Temple.

⑾ Dan column: red column. Touching brilliance: the brilliance shines.

⑿ "Ghost" sentence: The walls and columns are painted with colorful ghosts.

[13] "promotion" two sentences: listless (yǔlǚ): hunchback, here described as bowing to show respect. Recommendation: Offer. Bacon (f incarnation): dried meat. Tibetan wine: a sacrifice to the gods. Humble: a meager sacrifice. Be clear about your intentions: sincere from the heart.

[14] temple order: official name. In the Tang Dynasty, each of the five temples had a temple director who was responsible for offering sacrifices to gods and temple affairs. Know god's will: understand god's will. Suēxū: Look up and open your eyes. Reconnaissance: describes observing words and colors.

⒂ "hand in hand" sentence: refers to the temple order to teach Han Yu divination, which is the most auspicious sign. Jiao: an ancient divination tool. Yu Nan Tong: Nothing can compare with other hexagrams.

[16] Escape to the wild: exile to the southern frontier. Gump: I'm willing to spend the rest of my life like this.

⒄ "The Queen" sentence: It means that this desire for fame and fortune has long been cut off, even if the gods want to give me such a blessing, it will not work. Longitudinal: Even if. Effort: It's hard to succeed.

⒅ Gog: that is, the "concierge" in the poem. Baba: The faint moonlight.

Pet-name ruby "ape singing" sentence: the ape sings, and before you know it, the sky is bright. Bell movement: ancient temples rang the bell to tell the time, so as to work and rest.

⒇ 杲 (π kite O) 杲: Describe the sunshine.

The creative background of "Stop the Temple on Hengshan Mountain" I wrote this poem on the tower.

This poem was written in 805 AD (Yongzhenyuan Year). In 803 AD (the 19th year of Zhenyuan), there was a great drought and famine in Guanzhong. Han Yu wrote to the emperor, asking him to forgive the people, offending Tang Dezong and powerful people, and was demoted to Yangshan steps. In 805 AD (the 21st year of Zhenyuan), Xianzong acceded to the throne and proposed amnesty. Han Yu wrote this poem when he went from Chenzhou to Hengshan to serve as a fatso in Jiangling County.

Appreciation of Hengshan Zen Forest I wrote this poem on the rostrum.

Poetry, as one of the literary genres, is the reflection of objective real life in the poet's mind. Due to the difference between the objective reality and the poet's situation, the artistic style of poetry has also changed. Heng Yue and Rocks are works with the same theme, but their styles are obviously different. The Rock is graceful and elegant, but this poem is concise and heavy.

Poets express their deep feelings by looking up at the peaks in Heng Yue, paying homage to the temple gods in Heng Yue, divining the good or bad of their career and staying in the high temple. On the one hand, he was glad that he finally returned to the north alive in the wild, on the other hand, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the bumpy official career, which was actually a protest against the supreme ruler.

Write Wang Yue in the first six sentences. The superb brushwork and extraordinary language highlighted Nanyue's lofty position in the mountains at that time, which led to the reason for traveling far away. "I will come" is written in the following eight sentences. Come to the mountain, the autumn rain is continuous, gloomy and foggy; When I went up the mountain, it suddenly began to rain and the mountain peak appeared. The whole section takes the changeable autumn sky as the background, setting off the abrupt and majestic peaks far and near, and the scene is vast and magnificent. With the help of Heng Yue's spirit, the phrase "I calm down and pray, hoping to get an answer" aroused the next desire to worship God and pray for heaven. The next fourteen sentences of "solemnity" are the core of the whole poem. Although Han Yu visited Nanyue, he never left to enjoy the famous mountains and scenic spots. More importantly, he wanted to appeal to the melancholy feelings that no one understood and had nowhere to talk through offering sacrifices to the gods. When describing what you see and feel, there are humorous words in solemnity, which makes writing interesting. The last four sentences are about spending the night in a Buddhist temple. After being demoted, I slept soundly until dawn, and wrote with broad-minded and vigorous brushwork. The last sentence "cold weather" echoes "autumn rain" and "Yin Qi", and the whole chapter is well organized.

Although the ideological value of this poem is not high, it is very distinctive in artistic expression. The whole article consists of three parts: scenery, narration and lyricism, with an open realm, strong colors, simple and vigorous language and free and flexible narration. The length is not short, but it can rhyme to the end, in one go. Most of the two sentences end with three tones, and a few end with "flat and flat". Syllables are powerful, heavy but not floating, and quite powerful.

Introduction to the author of Hengshan Zen Forest I wrote this poem on the rostrum.

Han Yu (768 ~ 824), a writer, philosopher and thinker in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Heyang (now mengzhou city, Jiaozuo, Henan) and was of the Han nationality. Originally from Changli, Hebei Province, he was known as Han Changli in the world. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. He and Liu Zongyuan were both advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, who advocated learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, breaking parallel prose and expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature", and in the Ming Dynasty, he was regarded as the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great man of literate Sect" and "a hundred schools of literature", all his works are included in Mr. Changli's anthology. Han Yu is the founder of China's "orthodoxy" concept and a symbolic figure who respects Confucianism and opposes Buddhism.