What are the treasures held by the Eight Immortals when they crossed the ocean in ancient times?

1. Zhong Liquan is a legendary fairy in China folk Taoism and one of the legendary Eight Immortals. The founder of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream of Taoism in the world, is said to have been enlightened by Tie Guai Li, who went up the mountain to learn Taoism, and then went down the mountain to give alms to the masses.

2. Zhang-(Zhang Guo) is one of the ancient myths and legends in China, and also a real historical figure. He was a Taoist priest in Gansu, with a surname of Mr. Ming. Because he is older, everyone adds the word "old" after his name.

3. Han Xiangzi —— Zi Qingfu, a native of Tang Dynasty, is good at flute playing and worships Lv Dongbin as a teacher. He is the most elegant person of the Eight Immortals. According to legend, Taoist music "Introduction to Smallpox" was written by him. According to Taoism, it was included in the Eight Immortals because Tie Guai Li invited them to meet in Sun Shi.

4. Lan Caihe —— Born in Shilongmen, an ancient town in Tanghe, he became immortal in Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui). He often wore a blue shirt with one foot wearing boots and one foot showing, holding a big bangzi, walking in downtown areas, singing while drinking, and traveling around the world.

He Xiangu is the only woman in the world, and she is called "Lotus Fairy" because she always holds the lotus.

6. Lv Dongbin, Mingyan, whose name is Dongbin, is the founder of Quanzhen, the mainstream Taoism. After his accomplishment, he became a universal being, and there are many legends in the world, so he was honored as a sword Sect and a sword fairy.

7. Cao Guojiu was the most outstanding talent of the Eight Immortals, and was named the uncle of the Prince. He likes a simple life and never covets wealth.

8. Tie Guai Li, the head of the Eight Immortals, is also the most influential figure. According to legend, his name is Li Ningyang and Li Hongshui, and his name is Li Xuan. According to folklore, he had a great influence on the elixir, and there was a magical elixir in the gourd on his back.

Bao Bao: Lv Dongbin-the sword is also called pure Yang sword; Tie Guai Li-gourd; He Xiangu-Lotus; Cao Guojiu-ebony; Zhang-fishing drum; Blue Cai He-flower basket; Han Xiangzi-Dong Xiao; Zhong Liquan (Han Zhongli)-Fan.

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Crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals is one of the most popular folklore in China. The Eight Immortals are Han Zhongli, Zhang, Han Xiangzi, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe and Cao Guojiu.

One of the most well-known stories of the Eight Immortals was first seen in the zaju Crossing the Sea to Get the Jade Board. According to legend, when the peony in Penglai Xiandao was in full bloom, Baiyun Fairy invited eight immortals and five immortals to hold a grand ceremony. On the return trip, Tie Guai Li advised them to find their own way, instead of going by boat. This is the origin of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea to show their magical powers" or "Eight Immortals crossing the sea to show their magical powers". Later, people used this allusion to describe things that rely on their special abilities to create miracles.

One of the origins: the legend of the Eight Immortals originated very early, but there are many versions of characters. For example, the Eight Immortals in Huainan refer to the Eight Immortals who helped Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, write Huainan Zi. King Huainan was a good immortal, an elixir, and later generations called him an immortal. The theory of the Eight Immortals in Huainan may be related to this matter. During the Five Dynasties, Taoist painters painted in Shu, including Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Mr.

The Song of Drinking Eight Immortals written by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty refers to Li Bai and eight literati who are good at poetry and drinking. Today's so-called Eight Immortals were formed in the Yuan Dynasty, but their personalities are different. By the time Wu Yuantai wrote Travel Notes of the Eight Immortals in the East in the Ming Dynasty, the story of Tie Guai Li and other Eight Immortals crossing the sea had been circulated day by day, and the Eight Immortals characters had also stabilized in the circulation. Han Zhongli (or), Zhang, Han Xiangzi,,, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, and Cao Guojiu were formally finalized.

The second origin: The Eight Immortals are the eight immortals in China folklore, namely, Han Zhongli, Lan Caihe, Zhang, He Xiangu, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu. However, there are actually many opinions on this ranking and the composition of the Eight Immortals. Here is a brief introduction. The earliest Eight Immortals appeared in the Han Dynasty. They are eight writers called "Eight Immortals in Huainan" and were called "Eight Immortals" at that time. "Pearl of Primary School" records: "Eight Duke of Huainan: Zuo Wu, Li Shang, Su Fei, Tian You, Mao Pi, Baylor, Jinchang and Wu Bei."

It can be seen that the Eight Immortals are only eight literati in Huainan, not immortals. But later, due to the legend that the king of Huainan became an immortal, the eight immortals attached to his door later became immortals, known as the "Eight Immortals". Ji Shu, written by Shu Xiu in Jin Dynasty, contains "Eight Immortals of Shu", and later said: "First, I am a public official, hiding in Honghong, now Qingcheng Mountain; Li Er, born in Shu; Three Dong Zhongshu is also a hermit of Qingcheng Mountain; Four Zhang Daoling, now Hemingguan; Wuzhuang, Chengdu Booth; Six miles and eight hundred, Longmen Cave in Chengdu; Seven Fan Changsheng, in Qingcheng Mountain; Mr. Bajeju, in Yazhou. "

The above-mentioned "Eight Immortals" have nothing to do with the Eight Immortals handed down now. The deeds of the Eight Immortals are mostly found in books of the Tang and Song Dynasties, but there is no such group as the Eight Immortals. Eight people are really called "Eight Immortals", which is in Yuan Zaju. These plays are all called Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, but their names are different, and each family is different.

Ma Zhiyuan's zaju "Lv Dongbin Sanzui Yueyang Tower" and "Narcissus" introduced the Eight Immortals in turn in the tone of Lv Dongbin: "The first one is that Han Zhong left his post and is now in charge of the immortals; This is Tie Guai Li, whose hair is in a mess; This is the blue color river, and the board was demolished by Yunyang wood; This one is Zhang, riding a donkey; This one is Xu Shenweng, carrying a gourd; This one is Han Yu's nephew Han Xiangzi; This one is Cao Guojiu, a family in the Song Dynasty; Then I am Lu Chunyang, who likes to play simple drums. "

The Eight Immortals mentioned above are all men. There is no He Xiangu in the Eight Immortals, but there is a Xu Shenweng. The Journey to the West, a novel by Wu Yuantai in the Ming Dynasty, was selected. Wu Yuantai arranged the Eight Immortals in order: 1. Tie Guai Li, 2 years old. Zhong Liquan, three years old. Blue harvesting, 4. Zhang, 5 years old. He Xiangu, 6. Lv Dongbin, age 7. Han Xiangzi, 8. Cao Guojiu. The composition and ranking order of are completely consistent with that of, indicating that most people accept Wu's statement.

References:

Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea (Myth and Legend)-Baidu Encyclopedia