Classical Chinese commonly used in the renovation of old houses

1. Translation of Classical Chinese in Guo Jin's Jian Zhai

Guo Jin is talented and insightful, and has made remarkable achievements. He served as the secretariat of Xingzhou, and now Xingzhou City was built when he was in office. The city wall is six feet thick and has been very strong so far. The armored battles he preserved are also very delicate, and even the preservation has statutes and regulations. Guo Jin built a house in the north of the city, and gathered guests from all ethnic groups to celebrate the completion of the banquet. Even folk craftsmen were among the guests.

He set up a seat in the east wing to entertain craftsmen and a seat in the west wing to entertain his son. Someone asked, "My Lord, how can your son sit next to a craftsman?" Guo Jin pointed to the craftsmen and said, "These people are house builders." He also pointed to his son and said, "These people are property buyers.

original text

Guo Jin is talented, tired and meritorious. Taste the thorn state, and today the punishment state is built by Jin. It's six feet thick and still strong. The armored combat is exquisite, so that sealing is also a kind of statute. After entering the north of the city, it was established, and guests gathered down to the civil engineering, so all the workers' seats were located in the east and the children's seats were located in the west.

People may say, "Can philosophers be as good as workers and disciples?" Pointing to various styles, he said, "This house builder." He pointed to the philosophers and said, "This buyer should sit down as a buyer." After a few days of death, the fruit belongs to someone else. Chen Yansheng, a bachelor in the Minister's Hall, lives in the southeast corner of the old city.

The House Architecture in Guo Jin is a medium-length article selected from Meng Qian's Bi Tan in the Song Dynasty. The authors are Shen Kuo and Shen Kuo (103 1- 1095), scientists and politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty. This book introduces some deeds of Guo Jin, a hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Extended data:

Guo Jin (922-979), born in Boye, Shenzhou (now Boye, Hebei), was a general at the end of the Five Dynasties and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Guo Jin took refuge in the late Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhiyuan. Liu Zhiyuan proclaimed himself emperor, and the later Han Dynasty was established, so he pacified the counties in Hebei and moved to Gansu and Fangzhou as the secretariat.

After the establishment of Guo Wei, Guo Jin was appointed as the secretariat of Zizhou. Guo Jin has made great achievements in the local area and is deeply loved by officials and people. Officials and people have repeatedly asked the court to build a monument to praise Guo Jin.

After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he appointed Guo Jin as the secretariat of Yunzhou, and tried Xingzhou, who still served as the governor of Xishan. In the fourth year of Daping's rejuvenation of the country (979), Song Taizong will personally expedition to the Northern Han Dynasty, and first order Guo Jin to divide his troops to control the Shilingguan Pass, so that he can deploy troops to protect the Liao State.

As expected, Liao invaded Shilingguan, and Guo Jin defeated Liao soldiers. From then on, the Liao soldiers in Bing lost their fighting spirit. He committed suicide at the age of 58 because he was invaded by Tian Qinzuo, the military attache of the Ten Tombs. He was posthumously awarded to a Guo Junren as our special envoy.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Building a House in Guo Jin

2. Classical Chinese translated by Guo Jin for building a house; Guo Jin is brilliant and famous.

He served as the secretariat of Xingzhou, and now Xingzhou City was built when he was in office. The wall is six feet thick and has been very strong so far.

The armored battles he preserved are also very delicate, and even the preservation has statutes and regulations. Guo Jin built a house in the north of the city, and gathered guests from all ethnic groups to celebrate the completion of the banquet. Even folk craftsmen were among the guests.

He set up a seat in the east wing to entertain craftsmen and a seat in the west wing to entertain his son. Someone asked, "My Lord, how can your son sit next to a craftsman?" Guo Jin pointed to the craftsmen and said, "These people are house builders."

He also pointed to his sons and said: "These people are property buyers and should sit in the lower position of property buyers." Shortly after Guo died, his descendants sold the mansion.

Chen Yansheng, a bachelor in the Minister's Hall, now lives in the southeast corner of Guo Jin's old house. Note 1 Taste the thorn state: I have done the thorn history of thorn state.

Stab, stab history; Used as a verb in a sentence, meaning to be a secretariat; The secretariat is the governor of the state. ② Xun (Wu Sansheng): Wing.

Three teeth: tied together. Refers to the apprentices who sit in the east wing and the philosophers who sit in the west wing.

4 Tired: Many times. ⑤ City: City.

Please adopt it. Thank you.

3. Help translate this ancient prose (and) Yan Zi went to Jin State, and Qi Jinggong expanded his residence. When Yan Zi came back, the new house had been built. Yan Zi thanked Qi Jinggong and immediately demolished the newly-built house, rebuilt the nearby house, restored the original regulations, and moved the neighbors back to their original places. He said: "As the saying goes, it is not the earthen house that needs divination, but the neighbor." Ersanzi has predicted his neighbors, which is unlucky compared with the result of divination. It has been a rule since ancient times that gentlemen don't make trouble and villains (people with low status are modest) don't make trouble. How can I violate it? "Finally back to my old house. Gong Jing didn't agree. Yan Zi asked Huan Zi to make a request, and Gong Jing agreed.

This shows that Yan Zi is an honest man and will not be impressed by his strength.

4. Give me some common classical Chinese sentences and write a few casually.

Do what you know you can't do.

If this can be tolerated, what can't; How can this be tolerated; If these can be tolerated, then there is nothing unbearable; If one can stand this, what else can't?

Son and Xi Shi Yan (where are you going)

Hu (doing)

Go to Zheng to Korea, go to ... go to ... (leave ... to ...)

There are thousands of buildings in Ande. Ande ...

Is there anything unusual about how you feel about things? not have ...

Nowadays, man is a knife and I am a fish. Why should I resign? Why ... why? ...

What if the pot is too black? How about it?

Who are Xu Hongmei and me in the north of the city? ..... and ...

Only the general follows orders. Just ... yes ...

5. Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions: 13. Comparing the achievements of Ma Yuan and Guo Ziyi, (2 points) highlighting the great contribution of Guo Ziyi, paving the way for the following.

(3 points) 14. "Shu Han" and "Sunset" wrote that the once prosperous singing and dancing pool is now neglected, and (3 points) implicitly satirized the imperial court's neglect of heroes. (3 points) Analysis 13. Test analysis: to solve this kind of problem, we should first understand the content of the poem and then analyze it from the structure of the poem.

Ma Yuan's allusions are quoted in the poem, which shows that Ma Yuan's achievements are outstanding and can be compared with Guo Ziyi's. Structurally, it paved the way for the following.

Test center: appreciate the expression skills of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.

14. Analysis of examination questions: About sixty or seventy years after Guo Ziyi's death, the poet Zhao Tuo passed by Fenyang's old house in middle age (847-859), and his first house was even more deserted. Zhao Tuo touched the scene and wrote the poem "Former Residence of Fenyang": "If you don't change the old mountains and rivers in front of the door, the horse will be light. Today I have been singing and dancing alone, and there are many cold sunsets in the ancient wood. " The mountains and rivers remain the same, without much change. However, where is the song and dance image of Wang Fu in Fenyang? The ancient pagoda tree may be too old, with no branches and leaves covered, only sparse branches and leaves and strong coolness; In the bleak shadow, there is only the afterglow of the sunset. Hunting under the west wind is the desolation of that lost era and the pity for those heroes.

However, people have not completely forgotten him, and people still remember his feat of "breaking the enemy" that year. Heroes are heroes after all, but in the sunset, they are infected with a layer of sadness and gave birth to some tragic.

Test center: to evaluate the ideological content of literary works and the author's viewpoint and attitude. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.

6. Yang Guifei's sister's title is "Mrs. Guo", and she was favored by the emperor for a while and bought a house and mansion. The huasheng of this building is unparalleled in the country. The house where former minister Wei lived, when the young masters of the Wei family were taking a lunch break in the hall and the surrounding corridors, suddenly saw a woman wearing a yellow silk shirt (embroidered with various patterns) coming down the steps of the Wei family and said, "This is the old house left by our ancestors, and we don't want to sell it." Before the words were finished, hundreds of workers went into the east and west wing rooms to dismantle the masonry there. Several sons of the Wei family led their servants, brought pianos and books, and came to the road listlessly, but they gave more than ten acres of the Wei family's land. A house as big as this has not been compensated for a penny. He also called craftsmen to paint the walls, paid a commission of 2 million taels of silver, and then rewarded Persian Zhu Bi, the builder of the house, with three gold cups. Later, the house was returned to the Wei family. There was a storm that pulled up trees and threw them in the hall. After the storm, I checked it. There may be no damage. Then I removed the tiles and found that the tiles were all carved with wood, and other exquisite and beautiful places were made. Are at such a high level. Every time Mrs. Guo entered the place where the emperor lived, she often took the imperial horse (a horse with mixed colors of green and white) and sent the guards of the little yellow gate. The handsome purple imperial horse and the solemn yellow gate far exceeded the highest level at that time.