High school Chinese

Modern Lisao in Chinese Excerpts of Senior High School

40. Sighing and wiping tears is really short.

4 1. Although I am very self-disciplined and honest, I still can't avoid accusations sooner or later.

42. scold me for wearing a fragrant crown and tear me up.

This is the love in my heart, although I don't regret wearing it.

44. Complaining about the king's ignorance, he never observed the inside story.

45. They are jealous of the beautiful woman and spread rumors that she is dissolute.

46. Work is tricky. Break the rules first and then fight against false accusations.

47. Deliberately distorting the facts covers everything according to one point.

48. Melancholy, boredom and frustration make me helpless at this time.

49. I would rather die suddenly and abandon my body than be so cruel.

50. Raptors don't fit in. It's as old as ever.

5 1. How can a round hole be tenon-shaped? How is it possible to go the same way in different directions?

52. I bend my heart and suppress my ambition, and I submit to humiliation.

53. Be naive and generous, and repay the kindness of my late king.

54. I haven't seen the road clearly. Look carefully and stop for a moment.

55. Drive back before you get lost.

56. I'll walk on Ma Po for a while and run on Zanthoxylum Mountain for a while.

Since it is futile to move forward, take a step back and get dressed.

58. Cut lotus leaves to make clothes and collect hibiscus to make dresses.

59. Although I am unknown, I am fascinated by flowers.

60. The crown is tall and the grass is long.

6 1. Flowers and plants are born in mire and do not change their fragrance.

Looking back, I swam everywhere.

63. I am full of flowers and fragrance.

64. Everyone has his own joy. I love practicing Buddhism alone.

65. If the broken bone is not changed, the heart will be greener.

Comparative translation and preliminary interpretation of excerpts from senior high school texts of Lisao from modern times to ancient times

The following are 26 lines in the senior high school text, and the last 4 lines are completed to restore the integrity of the poem. )

(4) Evaluate the situation of legal reform, and express views on failure and attitudes towards legal reform.

36. The roots of the annual ring trees are fragrant, and then the Ficus pumila flowers are placed. Use the analogy of Carola: the revised outline of the New Deal that year. Duyun (1)

37. Bend cassia twig to weave fragrant branches and hang a bunch of Hu Caocao. Metaphorically speaking, the revised articles of the Charter. Duyun (ao)

38. Imitating the former king is by no means a secular appearance. Use metaphor to express the evaluation of the new law 2 lines 1 rhyme (ong)

Although others don't understand Xi, they are willing to carry on Peng Xian's legacy. Emphasize that the new law was revised according to the law of the former king. The testimony of my late king has now been forgotten.

High school text part

40. Sighing and wiping tears is really short. Looking back on the failure of the implementation of the new law, I burst into tears. Two lines and one rhyme (An)

4 1. Although I am very self-disciplined and honest, I still can't avoid accusations sooner or later. (Complain 3) Grievance.

42. scold me for wearing a fragrant crown and tear me up. Metaphor: attacking the new law I drafted (Corolla Grass). 2 lines 1 rhyme (ai)

This is the love in my heart, although I don't regret wearing it. Metaphor: Resolutely uphold the new law.

44. Complaining about the king's ignorance, he never observed the inside story. (4) The king is unknown. 2 lines 1 rhyme (middle)

45. They are jealous of the beautiful woman and spread rumors that she is dissolute. Metaphor: They are spreading rumors and slandering people.

46. Work is tricky. Break the rules first and then fight against false accusations. Their despicable methods. Line 8 1 rhyme (u) returns to the main rhyme

47. Deliberately distorting the facts covers everything according to one point. This sentence is a translation difficulty, which is explained in detail in the following "comparison"

48. Melancholy, boredom and frustration make me helpless at this time. I am helpless in the face of bad kings and traitors.

49. I would rather die suddenly and abandon my body than be so cruel. I refuse to fight back by despicable means.

50. Raptors don't fit in. It's as old as ever. Metaphor: Never form a political party for personal benefit;

5 1. How can a round hole be tenon-shaped? How is it possible to go the same way in different directions? Metaphor: never associate with them;

52. I bend my heart and suppress my ambition, and I submit to humiliation. Only by enduring humiliation,

53. Be naive and generous, and repay the kindness of my late king. Keep your innocence and repay Wang En with death.

(5) Self-reflection after failure

54. I haven't seen the road clearly. Look carefully and stop for a moment. Metaphor: if you fail, you must strive for the opportunity to re-implement American politics. Two lines and one rhyme

55. Drive back before you get lost. Metaphor: there is still a chance, and the opportunity has not been lost!

56. I'll walk on Ma Po for a while and run on Zanthoxylum Mountain for a while. Metaphor: Think about the past and the reasons for failure. 10 line and rhyme (Ang)

Since it is futile to move forward, take a step back and get dressed. Metaphor: discover that the new law is not perfect!

58. Cut lotus leaves to make clothes and collect hibiscus to make dresses. Retreat. Continue to improve the reform plan.

59. Although I am unknown, I am fascinated by flowers. Work silently and enjoy practicing dharma.

60. The crown is tall and the grass is long. The new law has been revised even better.

6 1. Flowers and plants are born in mire and do not change their fragrance. Self-reward new law.

Looking back, I swam everywhere. Stand up again and get close to the king of Chu!

63. I am full of flowers and fragrance. Feel comfortable and confident.

64. Every man has his own joy, and I practice the law alone. I often think about the revision and implementation of the new law.

65. If the broken bone is not changed, the heart will be greener. Although the implementation of the new law failed, the ambition remained unchanged!

Comparison between ancient and modern times (4) Evaluate the situation of legal reform, and express views on failure and attitudes towards legal reform.

The roots of the annual ring trees are fragrant, and then the Ficus pumila flowers are put on. The roots of Ficus pumila are tied with knots, and the knots penetrate the falling core of Ficus pumila. 36

Twisted cassia twig weaves fragrant branches and hangs a bunch of Hu Sheng grass. Correct the mistake that bacteria make you feel good, but ask for trouble. 37

Imitating the former king is by no means a secular appearance. I'm not asking the secular to obey my Buddhism. 38

Although others don't know Xi, I am willing to carry on Peng Xian's legacy. Although I am not good at this, I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy. 39

High school text part

How hard it is to sigh and wipe your tears. Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. 40

Although I am self-disciplined and honest, I can't avoid blaming each other. Although I am good at trimming my hair, I am embarrassed by it and I am eager to change it. 4 1

Scold me for wearing a fragrant crown, and tore off my dress. This is both a pity for Yu and a petition for it. Forty two.

This is the love in my heart, although I don't regret wearing it. For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times. 43

I resent the king's ignorance of things, and he never looks at them. The resentment of practice is mighty and will never be seen by the people. Forty-four

They are jealous of the beautiful woman and spread rumors that she is dissolute. Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution. 45

Work is tricky, break the rules first and then fight against false accusations. It is wise to stick to the rules, but correct your mistakes according to the rules. 46

Deliberately distort the facts and cover everything according to one point. Chanting rope ink chasing songs, competing with Zhou Rong. 47

"Hui" means Hui, "rope" means straight line, "ink" means expression, "pursuit" means pursuit, and "curve" means curve.

Competition is the best, Zhou is the circumference, Rong is the capacity, Wei is the action and degree is the measurement.

(1) This is an antithetical sentence, in which "back" is opposite to "struggle", "rope ink" is opposite to "Zhou Rong" and "chasing music" is opposite to "bar". (2) First understand the meaning of "rope ink" to "Zhou Rong". Rope ink is two tools used by carpenters to straighten, rope and toner (or water). There should be no objection to this. (3) The question is what do these "weeks" and "honors" mean? According to the antithetical sentences, "Zhou" should mean "compass", which is a measuring tool for delineating the plane range, and "Rong" should be a "container" with a certain capacity, such as "rice bucket", which is used to measure the volume of articles. (4) "back" means "back", and the previous sentence is "there is rope ink but it is not used in pursuit of bending". (metaphor: deliberately not straightening is distorting the facts) (5) "competing" means "trying", and the last sentence is "opening the compass as far as possible by pressing one point". (Metaphor: generalize from one part to the whole)

Don't draw a straight line on the wood, cut the curve on purpose. Draw a big circle on the ground to cover the largest area.

Melancholy, boredom and frustration make me helpless at this time. I am so depressed and poor at this time. 48

I'd rather die suddenly and dump my body than be so cruel. I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it. Forty nine

Raptors don't fit in. It's as old as ever. Raptors are not crowded because of their previous lives. 50

How can a round hole be tenon-shaped? How can different directions take the same road? How can I be happy and how can I make my husband live a stable life? 5 1

I bend my heart to suppress my ambition, and I swallow my resentment and endure humiliation. Curse your heart, suppress your ambitions, but be particularly tolerant and angry. Fifty two

Be naive and generous, and repay the kindness of my late king. Be innocent, die straight, and be thicker than the former sanctuary. 53

Comparison between Modern and Ancient Times (5) Self-reflection after Failure

I haven't seen the road clearly yet. Take a closer look and stop. Regret not keeping the way, and it will be reversed after a delay. 54

Drive back to the original road so as not to get lost. I can't get back to the road until I get back to my car, and the journey is not far away. 55

I will run on the hillside of Malanpo, and I will run on Majiaoqiu. After a long walk, the horse arrived in Xi, Gao Lan, and Pepper Mountain didn't stop. Fifty-six

Since it is futile to move forward, take a step back and get your clothes ready. I'll leave you if I can't get in. If you retreat, you will resume your first service. 57

Cut lotus leaves for clothes and collect hibiscus for dresses. Making lotus is making clothes, and picking hibiscus is making clothes. 58

Although unknown, I am fascinated by flowers. I don't know. It's embarrassing. I feel like I believe it. 59

The corolla is tall and the grass is long. High risk is at stake, and Pei is far away. 60

Flowers and plants are born in the mire, and their quality and fragrance are not changed. Fang and Ze were mixed, but they didn't lose. 6 1

Looking back, I swam around. If you suddenly swim back, you will see four shortcomings. 62

I am beautifully dressed and full of fragrance. Pei is colorful, not a badge. 63

Everyone is happy, and I love practicing dharma alone. People's livelihood has its own joy, and I am used to it. 64

If you don't change your broken bones, your heart will be greener. Although my body has not changed, I can't punish my heart. 65