What kind of person is the Yellow Emperor?

Xuanyuan Huangdi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. The Yellow Emperor (English: The huangdi；; Huangdi) (2697- 2599), son of Shaodian, whose real name was Gongsun, lived in Jishui. Because she changed her surname to Ji, she lived in Xuanyuanqiu (northwest of Xinzheng, Henan Province) and was named Xuanyuan. She was born, started a business and her capital was Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), so she was also called Xiong. Because of his virtue, he was named the Yellow Emperor. His great achievements in unifying the Chinese nation for the first time went down in history. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started making clothes, building ships and cars, invented the compass, fixed arithmetic, created melody and created medicine. He is the ancestor of China civilization. Legend has it that in ancient times, the country of the Chinese nation was the head of the five emperors. The Yellow Emperor is honored as the "ancestor of China". Liu Yimou commented that the era of the Yellow Emperor before the flood was the most prosperous: "From the time of humiliation to the time of the Tang Dynasty and the flood, although there is no exact number of years, it is at least several thousand years. Therefore, if we watch its production together, we will be surprised by the number of ancient saints; According to its period, we can see the ugliness of early people. When he sacrificed to farming, he lived a simple life, although there were things like Qin, Gong, Gong and horses. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, the palace, clothes, boats, bows and arrows, documents, pictures, calendars and arithmetic began to be done. So before the flood, the Yellow Emperor was the most prosperous time. " During the period of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di, the Chinese people gradually formed, so they were all regarded as the same ancestor of the Chinese nation, so they called themselves "descendants of the Chinese people". Invented calendar of spiritual civilization, astronomy, five elements of yin and yang, Chinese zodiac, Jiazi calendar, figures, pictures, books, music, musical instruments, medicine, sacrifices, wedding and funeral related portraits (19), coffins, graves, sacrificial cauldrons, altars, temples, divination, etc. Political civilization establishes the ancient state system: dividing the border into borders, taking eight families as one well, three wells as one neighbor, three neighbors as one friend, three friends as one mile, five miles as one city, ten cities as the capital, ten divisions as one division, and ten divisions as states, and the whole country is divided into Kyushu; There are litigation posts, left and right supervisors, and 20 official posts, which are aimed at managing countries, including three public, three minor, four auxiliary, four histories, six phases and nine virtues (official names) *** 120. Put forward "six prohibitions" for officials at all levels. "Heavy" means excessive, that is, "heavy sound, heavy color, heavy clothes, heavy fragrance, heavy taste and heavy room", which requires officials to be simple and oppose extravagance and waste. It is put forward that governing the country by virtue, "Xiu De inspires soldiers", governing the world by virtue, making concerted efforts with Xiu De, being benevolent and humane, and Xiu De being benevolent. A "Minister of Nine Virtues" was specially set up to educate the people in nine ways, namely, to be a judge and a prison officer, to sentence those who committed serious crimes to losses and to sentence those who committed serious crimes to beheading. According to the historical records of material civilization, the Yellow Emperor made many inventions in agricultural production, among which the farmland system was mainly implemented. Before the Yellow Emperor, there were endless fields and countless fertile fields. In order to prevent disputes, the Yellow Emperor re-divided the whole country into "wells", with one in the middle as "public mu" and eight around as "private fields", which were cultivated by eight families, paid to the government and dug wells through soil. Farmland practices farming system, sowing 100 seeds in time, inventing Chu Jiu, opening up garden nurseries, planting fruits and vegetables, planting mulberry and sericulture, raising livestock and poultry, and grazing. In sewing, we invented the loom, made textiles, made clothes, shoes, hats, curtains, blankets, robes, furs, canopies, armor, flags and rafters. Pottery, making bowls, plates, pots, retort, plates, pots, stoves, etc. In smelting, copper is smelted to make bronze dings, knives, coins, cymbals, americium, bronze mirrors, clocks and americium. In terms of architecture, there are palaces, halls, courtyards, halls, pavilions, castles, buildings, doors, platforms, silkworm houses, temples, jade houses and palaces. In terms of transportation, we manufacture boats, cars, guided cars and drum cars. In military equipment, knives, guns, bows, arrows, crossbows, six flags, flags, pentagonal flags, horns, flags, ladders, towers, guns, swords, archers and so on are manufactured. Cooked food, porridge, rice, wine, meat, scales, barrels, rulers, inkstones, several cases, carpets, seals, beads, lamps, beds, mats, treads, etc. in daily life. There are three theories about the battle between Chiyou and Huangdi: First, after Huangdi defeated Yandi, he defeated Chiyou again to consolidate the throne, and the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou seems to be the aftermath of the battle between Huangdi and Huangdi; On the other hand, Chiyou expelled Chi Di (Emperor Yan), Chi Di appealed to the Yellow Emperor, and the two emperors joined hands to kill Chiyou in Zhongji; Third, Chiyou attacked the Yellow Emperor as a soldier and was defeated and killed. The first statement that the Yellow Emperor attacked the Chiyou site in Zhuolu, Hebei Province was this: "Xuanyuan is Xiu De's army, which governs the Five Spirits and Five Arts, comforts the people and teaches the bears to fight against Emperor Yan in Sakura. Fight three battles and win. Chiyou's insurrection does not require the life of the emperor. As a warlord, the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, so he attached himself to killing Chiyou. Tai Shigong said that the name of the Yellow Emperor was Xuanyuan, and the national name was Xiong Xuanyuan, which means car. It should refer to the name of the clan and its leader who invented the technology of making cars. For example, the technology of making farm tools is called Shennong, the technology of making fishing gear is called operator, and the technology of striking fire is called Suiren. There is the bear country. The "country" at that time was actually a tribe. Bear, cockroach, cockroach, cockroach? Tigers are the names of six animals, which should be the names of six clans of the bear tribe, or totems. Hanquan, water name, is in Yanqing County, Beijing today. Zhuolu, a mountain name, is located in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, not far from Hanquan. The second statement can be found in Zhou Dynasty's "Yi Zhou Shu Taste Wheat Solution", which is also the earliest record about the Yellow Emperor in history: "Chiyou pursues the emperor and strives for the position of Zhuolu, and all nine horns are clear, and Chi Di is terrified. It is said that in the Yellow Emperor, Chiyou was held and killed by Zhongji. "Guangping land is called. The battle took place in the open area under the Zhuolu Mountain, and the corner refers to the corner. " "Nine" means a lot, not limited to the specific number of eight plus one. "All nine corners are clear" means that Chiyou expelled the Chi Di (jiyan) tribe without leaving a legacy. Emperor Ji refers to Jizhou in the Central Plains. Erya Dish: "Jizhou is called between two rivers". Guo Pu's Note: From Donghe to Xihe. At that time, the place where the Yellow River entered the sea was called Donghe, and the place where the Hetao flowed south was called Xihe. "Li Zhou Zhifang" Note: "Zhengbeiyue Bingzhou" belongs to Taiyuan, Shanxi, Baoding, Hebei and Zhengding. "The northeast is called Youzhou", which belongs to Beijing today. Ancient Jizhou is located in the south of seclusion and merger, south of Shanxi and southwest of Hebei. Legend has it that Chiyou was killed in Xiezhou, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province today. The third argument, such as Shan Hai Jing Huang Da Bei Jing from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty, records: "Chiyou set out to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Livestock in Ying Long drink water. Chiyou asked Fengbo Rain God to make a big storm. Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. Fengbo Rain Master is a wizard who is good at farming and meteorology of Chiyou tribe. Later, he became an agricultural meteorological god, and he set up a temple. He/kloc-gave a speech when he was 0/8 years old. "Ten Years of Han Feizi" says: "In the past, the Yellow Emperor put ghosts and gods on Mount Tai ... Chiyou was in front, Fengbo swept in, and the rain teacher sprinkled the road", which reflects the close relationship between the rain teacher in Fengbo and the Chiyou tribe, because the harvest department of agricultural tribes can not be separated from the good weather. It is impossible and unnecessary to examine right and wrong. For this prehistoric legend, which was circulated in Shanghai for thousands of years before it was recorded in books, historians pay attention to the historical shadow revealed in it; Ethnologists are concerned about the ethnic types, cultural characteristics and the formation and evolution of ethnic groups reflected in legends.