Yo, yo, Luming Literature, I have a guest. What etiquette does the word blowing sheng embody?

The famous sentence in The Book of Songs "Yo yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a guest, blowing sheng, who plays drums, which is from The Book of Songs, Xiaoya Luming Literature, which means: Wild deer call partners, while wild ones eat mugwort leaves. I have many good guests, and blowing sheng invited him.

Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. A blowing sheng reed, a basket of gifts. People are very kind to me, just like showing me the way. A herd of deer, suffering in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests and noble character. Xiunan's example is not frivolous, and gentlemen and sages follow suit. I have good wine and spirits, entertaining guests and having fun. A herd of deer, yo, were eaten by the Qin army. I have a group of good guests, playing the harp and playing music. Playing the harp and piano, playing music, enjoying joy and laughter. I have good wine and good wine, and I have dinner guests in my heart. Appreciation of Works: Luming Literature is a song sung by the ancients at a banquet. Zhu's Biography of Poems says: "This banquet is also a banquet for guest poems." He also said, "Was it originally made for Yan (banquet) guests, but was later pushed by the villagers? "That is to say, this poem was first sung by the king at a banquet for the minister, and then gradually spread to the people, and it can also be sung at the villagers' banquet. Zhu's speculation should be in line with the facts. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao managed Short Songs, and quoted the first four sentences of the first chapter of this poem to express his desire for talents, indicating that this poem still has certain influence after more than 1000 years. Poetry has three chapters, each with eight sentences, starting with Luming Literature. On the empty Yuan Ye, a group of elk leisurely ate weeds and sometimes sang yo-yo songs, which was very harmonious and pleasant. Poetry will create a warm and harmonious atmosphere. If it is a banquet between the monarch and the minister, the already existing stiff and tense relationship will be eased immediately. Therefore, "Biography of Poetry" said: "The distinction between monarch and minister is mainly strict; The ceremony of the imperial court is based on respect. However, if you are in Jin Yan, your feelings may be unreasonable and you can't give your best advice. Therefore, the first king made a banquet for his gourmet party to connect the feelings of superiors and subordinates; This music song originated in Luming Literature. "That is to say, the relationship between the monarch and his subjects is limited to some kind of courtesy and hierarchical, forming an ideological gap. The banquet can communicate feelings and let the king hear the thoughts of ministers. However, since Luming Literature, it has laid a harmonious and pleasant tone from the very beginning, which strongly infected the guests. This poem is full of cheerful atmosphere from beginning to end, which brings readers from the artistic conception of Yo Yo Luming Literature to the music accompaniment of Advocating Sheng. " "Biography of Poetry" said: "The music used by Li Yan is also music. "According to the etiquette at that time, music must be played at the whole banquet." The Book of Rites, the Meaning of Rural Drinking, says: "When the master enters the Song Dynasty, he must be given work. Into the three ends, the master offered it. The song has three endings, the music has three endings, and the work was told to be happy, so it came out. ..... I know that I can be happy without flowing. " According to Chen Zhuo's notes, musicians rose to the top, and "Luming Literature, Mu Si and Huang Huangzhehua" ended one by one. At the end of the three articles, the host will make some contributions. "So, the above three poems were sung at a banquet, and when they were sung, they were accompanied by sheng music, so the poem" blows and advocates sheng ". Although the score has long been lost, judging from the language of the poem, the three chapters of the poem are all cheerful rhythms and melodies. Compared with Cao Cao's short songs, Cao Cao's poems have a sigh of "life is short" at the beginning and a sadness of "sadness comes from it and cannot be cut off" at the end. Only the four sentences of "Luming Literature" quoted in the middle are happy and comfortable, which shows that the author of The Book of Songs has not yet understood life. Perhaps because this is a feast, it is not allowed to be mixed with a little sad voice. The first chapter of the poem is written with warm and cheerful music, and someone "closes the basket as a general" and presents the gifts contained in the bamboo basket. The person who gave the gift was the host himself at the state banquet, saying that he saw the Book of Rites quoted above; At the royal banquet, it was Zaifu. The Book of Rites, Yan Yi, said, "Set up a concierge to drink and make Zaifu a sacrifice." Enough to prove. Even today, at the banquet in the hotel, you can still see the style of giving gifts in ancient wine feasts. Then the host gave a speech to the guests: "People were very kind to me and showed me good things for a week." Thank you for coming and showing me the way, and so on. If the host is a king, these two sentences mean that he is willing to listen to the advice of ministers. In the second chapter of the poem, the host (mainly the king) further congratulated him, to the effect that, as the Biography of Poems said, "The sage voice of the guest is enough to make people understand that they should not steal money, while the gentleman should be effective." The reason why he said such things during the toast was obviously that the monarch asked his subordinates to be honest and clean, so as to correct the folk custom of stealing thin. From this perspective, such a banquet is not only for fun, but also has a certain political color. Most of the three chapters are repeated with the first chapter, but the last few sentences push the joyful atmosphere to a climax. The last sentence, "Le Yan guest's heart" reflects the theme of this poem. In other words, this banquet is "not only nourishing the body, but also entertaining the outside". Instead of eating and drinking to meet the needs of the stomach, we should "relax our hearts" and let the ministers attending the banquet be convinced and consciously serve the king's rule. Through the simple analysis of the poem Luming Literature, readers can have a general understanding of the banquet ceremony in the Zhou Dynasty, including the relationship between host and guest and the general situation of the banquet.