Shi Jian Lin Zibo's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions (1). C "Fu" and "King Runan" are corrected, broken in the middle, and B is excluded; "For ..." means passive, non-stop, excluding A; The location of "leaving the camp" is "outside the city", and the previous pause excludes D; At that time, Fu and Sima Liang, the king of Ru 'nan, were suspected by a teacher and dared not go to offer condolences, so they were stationed outside the city. At this time, news came that Sima Liang was going to send troops to attack Yang Jun. Yang Jun was very afraid, so he asked the Queen Mother to order the emperor to write his own imperial edict and let Shi Jian and Zhang Shao lead the guards to attack Sima Liang. Therefore, C.(2)B was chosen as the imperial edict issued by the emperor to the vassal, rather than the document issued by the superior. False negligence: fraud and corruption; Disease: hate; Tian Shun, an infinite former general, committed suicide by falsely reporting the number of prisoners and defrauding corruption laws and regulations, and has been hated since ancient times. Line: execute; Chang: system and practice; Since the last years of Wei dynasty, abolition has not been carried out. In the Shi Jian period, the imperial edict resumed the banquet, so it was adopted as a system. Answer: (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)① Tian Shun, a former general without boundaries, committed suicide because he overstated the number of prisoners, which has been hated by people since ancient times. (2) since the end of Wei dynasty, the abolition will no longer be carried out. The word Limbo is a person who hates the times in Leling. He was born in poverty, with elegant interests and fair handling. When he was an official in Wei, he worked in business, history, Shang Zuocheng and Yu. He made many amendments to current affairs and personnel, and the emperor was afraid of him. He was transferred to Bingzhou as a military commander to take a vacation and protect the Huns. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Wei's abdication and made the stone the hall's adopted son. He was removed from his post for falsely reporting his exploits. Later, he served as general Zhennan and secretariat of Yuzhou, and was convicted of falsely reporting the number of people killed in Wu. The imperial edict said, "Tian Shun, a former general, committed suicide because he overstated the number of prisoners, which has been hated by people since ancient times. As a minister, Shi Jian trusted him very much. In the past, he fought in the west and openly deceived the imperial court, but he finally let it go. At the same time, he was dismissed from his post and reopened. The relevant departments played correctly, but I couldn't bear to think of it later. I can't use it for life now, but don't deprive me of my title and fief. " After a long time, I became Ren Guang Lu Xun, and then I became the official department minister. Soon I was promoted to Dr. You Guanglu, opened a house and led Stuart. The previous generation conferred titles to the three fairs, and all held banquets to show the importance of the three fairs. Since the end of Wei dynasty, it has not been abolished. After the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Shi Jian and Zhang Shao, a China guard, supervised the mausoleum. At that time, Fu and Sima Liang, the king of Ru 'nan, were both suspected by a teacher and were afraid to pay their respects, so they were stationed outside the city. At this time, the news came that Sima Liang was going to send troops to crusade against Yang Jun. Yang Jun was very scared, so he asked the Queen Mother to order the emperor to write his own imperial edict and let Shi Jian and Zhang Shao lead the guards to crusade against Sima Liang. Zhang Shao is from Yang Jun. Send someone to spy on Sima Liang, Sima Liang has returned to Xuchang from another road, and Yang Jun stopped the action. Everyone who talked about it praised Shi Jian. After guarding the mausoleum, he served as a captain in Anxian County, Fengchang County. In his early years, Yuankang was over 80 years old and high-spirited. He regarded himself as a teenager and was praised by everyone. He died soon, and his son, posthumous title Yuan, was a humble man, who inherited the title of knight and became the captain of the chariot.

2. Reading Zhang Ji's Biography of Ming History in Classical Chinese.

original text

Zhang Ji was born in Anhua. Yongle grew up in the countryside and entered Chinese studies. Xuande began to grant the suggestion. Out of Jiangxi, worried about prison in Fujian, there is a voice of benevolence, righteousness and shame.

In the eight years of orthodoxy, Wang Zhi, the official department minister, and others wanted to write a letter, and learn from courtiers and officials. Shandong Governor Cheng moved to the right head of Dali Temple, and set up officials in Jinan to take care of the people and take care of the refugees. Later, it was a civil disturbance and the horse was beaten. When it comes to drought, it is customary to cut new tombs and mutilate limbs. Thinking that drought is the cause, it is banned by words, which is called "fighting drought bone piles". Return to North Korea and enter the right Shao Qing. He was ordered to patrol the hungry people such as Jining, Huai and Yang. It is not urgent to legislate to catch locusts, and people rely on it for help.

In the winter of thirteen years, the governor of Zhejiang. At the beginning, Ye of Qingyuan and Chen Jianhu of Lishui got together and stole the silver mine in Baofeng, Fujian, but the thieves killed each other and made a mess. In July, 1999, Zhu Yuan, a member of Fujian Senate, was arrested and executed. General manager Liu usurped the throne. At that time, Deng from Fujian also United against it, and the situation was very tense. General manager Liu and Jianhu attached the meeting, flowing to Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. Warren Wang, Chen Rong, Serina Liu, WU GANG, Gong Li and Deng Yong, the county magistrate of Yongfeng, participated in the night shift, and were defeated before and after. Suichang thief Su Ya and Yu Tou Lanxi shook far and near. When the horse arrived, he sent the Jinhua magistrate to strike his teeth and decide the rest of the party. However, in view of Hu Fang's anger, he killed Liu Zong, specializing in public affairs, claiming to be the king, with a peaceful title and a strong reputation. The puppet government generals surrounded the whole state and plundered Wuyi, Songyang, Longquan, Yongkang, Yiwu, Dongyang, Pujiang and other counties. A few days later, Mao Qi died and Jianhu was lonely. Ji ordered Li Shuining to lead Lao Shichang and others into the thief's nest to surrender, so as to learn from Hu Sui and his gang. Only Tao Lu killed the messenger and went into the mountains for chaos. April of the fourteenth year. Because the horse has surrendered the sword tiger, instead of the thief Su Jiyang and others plundering Jinhua, it was also captured by the government. Thieves have advantages and disadvantages.

In autumn, Emperor Jingdi succeeded to the throne, called the horse back, and died in Tao. People in Shandong and Zhejiang have been thinking for a long time. The emperor will not punish Hu for learning from Beijing. More tolerant, release the left-behind guards. He also committed the crime first, and learned that Hu died while occupying the house, was captured and punished.

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Zhang Ji was born in Anhua. Because of its fairness and honesty, it is praised by people. In the eighth year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy (1443), Wang Zhi, a senior official of the official department, widely recommended fair, honest, learned and noble officials to be rewarded and reused, among whom Zhang Ji was one of them. Moved to the right temple of Dali Temple and served as the governor of Shandong Province. It turned out that it was a good thing to set up officials in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, to help and appease the poor in exile, but the officials who served were greedy and infringed on the people. Zhang Ji wrote to the court and dissolved this institution. Not long after, the court sent him from Jining, Shandong Province to Huaiyin and Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province to inspect the hungry people. Zhang Ji mobilized people to kill locusts and protect grain; Only by opening warehouses for disaster relief can the people survive. In the 13th year of Ming Yingzong Orthodox (1448), Zhang Ji was appointed as the governor of Zhejiang. In July of orthodox nine years, Fujian Senate went to hunt down and suppress, and Bingfu was executed. Ye Zong retained the right, so he called the king a traitor. At that time, Deng from Fujian also rose up and rebelled, with the greatest influence. Ye and Chen Jianhu led people to take refuge in him. They plundered in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. Attended by Geng Ding, Warren Wang, Chen Rong, Commander Serina Liu, Commander WU GANG, Gong Li, and Yongfeng County Governor Deng Yong; Before and after the encirclement and suppression, he was defeated and sacrificed in the battle. Suichang was simple and elegant, and Yu also gathered to plunder Lanxi, echoing Deng and others from afar, shaking far and near. After Zhang Ji arrived, he sent Jinhua magistrate Shi Huan to send troops to kill Su Ya and appease Yu Zhong. At this time, Chen Jianhu killed Ye because of a dispute with Ye, and took Ye's troops as his own, which greatly increased his power and claimed to be the king. The founding number is peaceful, and the founding year is ready. Generals were also deployed to besiege Chuzhou and divide troops to plunder Wuyi, Songyang, Longquan, Yongkang, Yiwu, Dongyang, Pujiang and other counties. Soon, Deng died, and Chen Jianhu was very lonely. Zhang Ji ordered Li Shuining to lead Lao Shichang and others. Entering Chen Jianhu's base with a reward and notice, Chen Jianhu and his followers went out to surrender. Only Tao Lu refused to surrender, killed the messenger and went into the mountains to continue to be enemies with the loyalist. It was April in the fourteenth year of the Orthodox Church. Zhang Ji surrendered to Chen Jianhu, while Su Jiyang, another rebel, continued to plunder Jinhua, but Zhang Ji soon sent officers and men to destroy Jinhua. In this way, the rebel forces in Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi are even weaker.

3. Seek the modernity of 20 13 "Qian Yong (Excerpt)", an extracurricular classical Chinese text in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Let me give you the answer directly. The translation time is a little short and too rough.

Guy was born/the room was full of monsters/his father was afraid/he would sink into the stream.

(1) persuade (2) invite (3) show, place (4) rely on.

The old woman begged him to stay, so (his parents) took the message for the child and left.

Brave and good at fighting, born with miraculous powers, grateful and kind, caring for the people (loving the people like children) and observing current events (foresight and active obedience)

Qian Liu is from Lin 'an, Shi Jian. During Tang Xizong's reign, Wang Xianzhi, the enemy of Zhejiang Province, was pacified, Huang Chao was shut out, and Dong Chang was destroyed, and a lot of credit was accumulated, which naturally appeared. During the reign of Liang Kaiping, King Liang made Qian Liu king. Qian Liu was urged to refuse Liang Wang's appointment. Qian Liu smiled and said, "How could I miss a Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment. This year, Qian Liu paid homage to the ancestral grave, invited the old, and all kinds of musical instruments rang, and glory spread throughout the valley.

An old lady in her nineties greeted her with a pot of spring water on the left side of the road, and Qian Liu hurried away to worship. The old woman stroked his back and called his nickname and said, "Qian Po Liu, I'm glad you've grown up." It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was full of strange light. His father was afraid and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman struggled together, so she named him Buliu. Qian Liu took out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to propose a toast and sang "Returning Home Alone" to entertain the guests. At this time, the palace will be built. The astrologer said, "It's only a hundred years since the original palace was expanded; If the West Lake is half filled, it can be used for thousands of years. "Qian Liu smiled and said," How can there be a thousand years without a wise king? "Why should my people suffer!" So I stopped rebuilding the palace.

4. The History of wuyue's Family in the New Five Dynasties (Excerpt) Qian Liu, a classical Chinese translator, was born in Lin 'an, Hangzhou. There is a big tree in Lin 'an. When Qian was six years old, he played games with a group of children under the tree. He sat on a big stone, guiding and training these children for the army sequence. It's really a bit like giving orders. The children are afraid of him. When Qian Liu became an adult, she had no source of income and didn't like to engage in the production industry, so she sold salt for personal gain. Zhong You, the county magistrate, has several sons who like to drink and gamble with Qian Liu. Zhong You once forbade his son to go out with Qian Liu, so most of Zhong You's sons secretly played with Qian Liu.

In the second year of Tang Ganfu, Zhejiang general Wang Ying rose up. Dong Chang, a general stationed in Shi Jian, recruited militiamen to fight against the rebels, and recommended Qian Liu as the second lieutenant, thus defeating the rebels in Wang Ying. At this time, thousands of rebels have attacked and plundered eastern Zhejiang in Huang Chao. The rebels in Huang Chao arrived in Lin 'an. Qian Liu said, "There are too few troops in this city and too many rebels, so it is difficult to meet the enemy head-on. Treat the enemy soldiers with surprise soldiers. " . So Qian Liu led twenty burly soldiers to lie in ambush in the valley, Huang Chao pioneers explored the dangers and all of them were single-handed, Qian Liu ambushed archers and shot the enemy generals to death, and Huang Chao's military forces immediately became chaotic. Qian Liu took the opportunity to lead twenty soldiers to invade these mutinous soldiers and cut off the heads of hundreds of insurgents. Qian Liudao: "It's okay to use this trick once. Enemy at the Gates, how to resist? " So he led the army to the land of eight hundred miles, which is a place name. Qian Liu said to an old woman by the roadside, "If anyone asks, they will say that Lin 'an's soldiers are stationed in 800 Li. When the soldiers from Huang Chao arrived, they heard what the old woman said. I didn't know the place name, so I said, "A dozen people asked us to fight just now, not to mention the soldiers stationed now have occupied 800 miles of land." So he immediately led the troops to leave. Gao Pian, commander in chief, heard that Huang Chao dared not invade Lin 'an to reinforce Lin 'an city defense, so he called Dong Chang and Qian Shuo to Guangling. Gao Pian wrote a letter recommending Dong Chang as the secretariat of Hangchow and Qian Liu as the viceroy.

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4? 7 asked about caring for children, the word worships goodness, and I was lonely before I knew it. Answer D Question Analysis: This question examines the ability of sentence breaking in classical Chinese.

The premise of sentence breaking in classical Chinese is a general idea. Answer D Analysis: This question examines the ability to master the common sense of ancient literature and culture.

The mistake in item D is that the understanding of "lack" is wrong. Answer c analysis: this question examines the ability to understand and summarize the general idea of the article.

The mistake in item C is that causality does not exist. Answer (1) Your Majesty, when you launch an army, people will easily complain and become angry. I'm afraid it's not appropriate for your majesty to drive around.

(Key words: prosperity, complaint, happiness, inadvisability, general idea of the whole sentence) (2) I can't eliminate the fierce rebellion, so that the royal family has come to this step, and I can only bear a grudge against the grave. what can I say? (Keywords: fierce resistance, order, hatred, spring soil, what to say, the general idea of the whole sentence. ) test analysis: in the test, the word "xing" in the sentence (1) means to launch; "Complaining" is complaining and sighing; "You are lucky" means that you have been rewarded; "Inappropriate" means inappropriate, inappropriate.

"Fierce rebellion" in the second sentence refers to fierce rebellion; "Order" means "Let"; "I hate spring soil" means I hate Jiuquan; "Say what" means say what.

6. Classical Chinese "Golden Melody" Original: Eight thorns in the wood, the word Xiqing, a native of the Western Region. Its trunk is huge, so it is called "Longxiying" cloud. One day, Mr. and Mrs. Fang were having dinner, and his wife stabbed the meat with a small gold medal. There were guests outside the door. Xiying went out to treat guests, but his wife was not as good as her and put it in a container to cure tea. Compared with the back, there is nowhere to find gold. At that time, there was a little maid doing it, which meant that she secretly tortured everyone, but in the end she denied her words and even died. At the age of 30, the craftsman was asked to sweep the whole house for dirt. Suddenly, something fell on the stone, which was a golden reward for the loss. Falling with rotten bones. The reason is that the cat must have come to steal the meat, so he took it away; I can't watch the girl die unjustly. Alas! There are so many things and books in the world; Thought future generations would learn from it.

Translation: Mubala, whose real name is Xiying, is from the Western Regions. He is tall, so people call him "Chang Xiying". One day, he had dinner with his wife. His wife used a fork to fork a piece of meat with a small gold medal and was about to send it to her mouth when a guest came in from the outside. Xiying went out to welcome guests, but his wife didn't have time to eat, so she put it in a vessel temporarily and got up to prepare tea. When I came back, there was nowhere to find the little golden jubilee. At that time, there was a little maid working on the side, thinking that she had stolen it. So she was tortured in various ways, but if she kept denying it, she was tortured to death. More than a year later, I invited craftsmen to repair the house and clean up the dirt accumulated on the ridge of the tile. Suddenly, I swept the next thing. It landed on the step stone and made a noise. When I picked it up, it was the lost little gold medal, which fell with a rotten bone. The reason must be that the cat came to steal meat at that time, and even the golden rice was taken away. At that time, the maid was working, and I accidentally missed it, but she died of grievances. So sad! But there are many such things in the world. I will write it down as a reference for future generations.