What positions were there in ancient times?

1. Six ministers assisted Wang Xia in the Xia Dynasty.

Sikong is the head of the Six Immortals, Hou Ji is in charge of agriculture, Stuart is the bishop, Dali is the chief prison, and * * * industrial management is the best in construction, and he is in charge of animal husbandry in Shanze in a crisis. In addition, the Xia Dynasty initially established institutions responsible for military affairs, agriculture and taxation. The Shang dynasty established a central organization centered on the king. The assistant minister is Yin. Here are Si Tuleideng in charge of forced labor, Sikong in charge of engineering and Scott in charge of prison.

2. In Shang Dynasty, "the great event of a country lies in worshipping and conquering", and theocracy occupied an important position in political life, so the religious officials in charge of sacrifice, divination and chronicle were the most prominent at that time.

3. The central organization of the Western Zhou Dynasty has made great progress. There are three kinds of people who assist the king of Zhou: Taishi, Taifu and Taibao.

There are "three doctors" under the three fairs: Chang Bo, also known as Mu, is in charge of local civil affairs; The appointment of officials is permanent, also called appointee; The person in charge of government affairs is a prospective husband. Administrative officers are divided into two systems: Qingshiliang and Taishiliao. In the Qing Dynasty, Liao had three officials, Situ, Sima and Li, who were in charge of farming, conscription and construction respectively.

Taishiliao is the administrative department in charge of calendar, sacrifice, divination and cultural education. Compared with Shang Dynasty, the status of religious officials in Western Zhou Dynasty declined.

4. Qin and Han Dynasties established the system of "three publics and nine ministers" centered on the emperor.

The three fairs are prime ministers, imperial envoys and Qiu, who are in charge of administration, supervision and military affairs. Jiuqing is the head of various departments of the central government: Feng Chang is the head of Jiuqing, in charge of ancestral temple etiquette and cultural education; The doctor in charge of the guard at the palace gate is Suwei's attendant; Wei Wei is the palace guard officer; Servants are in charge of the emperor's chariots and horses, and also in charge of the national horse administration; Ting Wei is the highest judicial official of the central government.

Dianke is in charge of ethnic affairs and employment; Zong Zheng specializes in royal affairs; The duty of treating the internal history of millet is to collect salt, iron, money, grain rent tax and national financial revenue and expenditure; Shaofu is in charge of the tax revenue of Shanhai pond and the handicraft manufacturing of the government, which is supplied to the royal family. In addition to Jiuqing, there are squadron leaders in charge of public security in Beijing, and civil builders in charge of palaces, ancestral temples and tombs. He will serve as Shaofu and Dachangqiu, responsible for publicizing the will of the Queen and managing court affairs.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, except Wei, Ting Wei and Shi were in charge of government administrative affairs, the functions of other ministers were mainly to serve the emperor and the court. It is one of the characteristics of the central official system in Qin and Han dynasties that state affairs are not separated from the monarch's family affairs, and government affairs are mixed with state affairs.

5. After the Han Dynasty proclaimed itself emperor, the powers of Fu (renamed Tai Wei when Emperor Wu was emperor), Da (renamed the physician when Emperor Wu was emperor) and Prime Minister (renamed Da Situ when he mourned the emperor) were further weakened. The power of Shangshu was expanded, and Shangshu was appointed as the director, with five Cao's.

The power of fashion books in the Eastern Han Dynasty was further expanded, and the Shangshu organization was called Taiwan, with 6 ministers/kloc-0, who were in charge of 2000 officials of the three public offices, officials, people, guests and stone officials, and 6 Cao Cao, the middle overseers, which divided or replaced some of the functions and powers of Jiuqing. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the central government affairs were gradually transferred from Sangong to three provinces, and the administrative affairs were gradually transferred from Jiuqing to six ministries.