What does it mean to give someone sixteen Huang Juhua?

Chrysanthemum: pure and noble, I love you, true feelings.

Cuiju: Remembrance, reliable love, please believe me.

Spring chrysanthemum: love divination

June Chrysanthemum: Parting

Dong Ju: Parting

Xiao Ju: Patience.

Guayeju: Happy.

Universe: the beauty of wildness

Marigold: Friendship

Cornflower: slender and elegant

Grass chrysanthemum: eternal memory, portrayed in the heart

Scale chrysanthemum: eternal love

Four seas at home: the innocence of girls

Chrysanthemum, plum, orchid and bamboo have been the objects sung by China literati since ancient times. Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance. There are traces of chrysanthemums in a large number of literary works in ancient China.

The earliest poem about chrysanthemums is probably Qu Yuan's "Drinking Mulan in the morning and dew in the evening, and chrysanthemums fascinate England in the evening". This self-proclaimed "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and I am alone in the drunken world." During his exile, Li Sao, the first poet in the ages, used an immortal masterpiece to express his noble patriotic sentiment and loyal quality of not colluding with the secular. Here, chrysanthemums symbolize the noble qualities of poets.

Cao Zhi, an outstanding representative of Jian 'an literature, has such a sentence in his famous poem "Ode to Luo Shen": "Its shape is also strange, such as Youlong, Rongyao Qiuju and Hua Mao Song Chun." Chrysanthemum is used to describe the brilliance and beauty of Luo Shen, whose skirt is fluttering and dancing, and to describe her demeanor and temperament.

Tao Yuanming, under the hedge of leisurely picking chrysanthemums, endowed chrysanthemums with a unique transcendental style as an idyllic poet and hermit, and since then chrysanthemums have been spiritualized. "Building houses under human conditions, without horses and chariots ... picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely see Nanshan. ..... There is truth in it. I want to distinguish it and forget to say it. " In a word, nature is eternal, luxury is exhausted, and the true meaning of life is revealed!

Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious suggestibility and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.

"The threshold chrysanthemum is sad and the smoke orchid is crying, and the curtain is cold and the swallow is flying." Yan Shu, a rich poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is good at writing poems, giving chrysanthemum a sad style. Coincidentally, Wang Shifu, a great dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty, also wrote this sentence in The West Chamber: "The sky is blue, the earth is yellow, the west wind is tight, and the wild geese fly south in the north. Whoever gets drunk with Fang Lin in the morning will always leave tears. " The withered chrysanthemums on the ground set off and rendered the departure of the protagonist in the play, and chrysanthemums became the representative scenery in the sad artistic conception.

The chrysanthemums written by Li Qingzhao, the first poetess in the ages, often become the object of emotional sustenance. Others miss their husbands far away and feel sorry for themselves. "Don't get carried away, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Some lament personal fate, and some express the deep tragic pain of national destruction. "Yellow flowers piled all over the floor, worn out. Who can pick it now? "

A Dream of Red Mansions represents the highest achievement of China's ancient novel art, and describes chrysanthemums in detail. Lofty, aloof and sentimental, Lin Daiyu wrote poems such as "Ask Chrysanthemum" and "Dream Chrysanthemum", praising the noble quality of Chrysanthemum and having a spiritual and emotional exchange with Chrysanthemum. For example, in "Dream of Chrysanthemum", "Going to immortals is not a dream of longing for Zhuang's life, but a dream of recalling the past and looking for Tao. When I sleep, I will be broken with the goose. When I am surprised, I will feel annoyed. " Who is the "aloof" in Ask Chrysanthemum? Late to blossom? Why is the garden lonely? Can geese return to illness and become lovesickness? "In these poems, chrysanthemum plays an important role in shaping the image of Lin Daiyu.

The same chrysanthemum has different meanings and styles because different people come to watch and taste it.