What are the main contents of China's ancient military thought?

View of War: This thought was formed in the early stage of slave society and basically matured in the late stage of slave society. Humanitarian view of war.

Guiding ideology: "Sun Tzu's Art of War, Plotting and Attacking" wrote: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are and who you are, every war will be very dangerous. " This is not only instructive to the war, but also helpful to politics, diplomacy, economy and even work and life.

The way to use general talents: selecting and appointing talents is not only the way to use people in ancient times, but also the way to use general talents.

Total Victory Strategy: Since ancient times, the direct purpose of war is to save oneself and destroy the enemy. The highest and ideal goal is to win with "all"-"defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting"-"make good use of soldiers, defeat the enemy's soldiers without standing, pull out the city of the people without attacking, destroy the country of the people and win the world soon. So, if soldiers are not ready, they can benefit everyone. This is also the way to attack. "

Extended information 2 1 century BC (22nd century BC), China established the Xia Dynasty of slavery, from which war became the highest form of class struggle. At this time, although people's understanding of war is at a low stage, a military thought centered on the concept of destiny guiding war has emerged.

Slave owners launched predatory wars against foreigners or suppressed their slaves' resistance by force, all with the call of conquering "disobedient people", "hanging people to punish crimes" and "respecting heaven and protecting the people", and used divination to drive their soldiers to fight under the guise of providence and heavy punishment and reward. The operation mode is group array frontal killing. After the Shang Dynasty, the battle was gradually dominated by chariots.

Military command needs unified action and strict management. This thought guided the military struggle in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Through the war practice in this period, people have initially realized that the masses can defeat widows, and the strong can defeat the weak, which embodies the simple materialistic concept.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, military works such as military records and military affairs appeared. Although it has long been lost, there are still some quotations in later books such as Zuo Zhuan and Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China's Ancient Military Thought