Wang middle school classical Chinese

1. Wang reading answers Classical Chinese translation for reference: Wang, Kaifeng Xianping.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

2. Wang was the champion of honesty in Song Dynasty.

Wang grew up in a poor family. His father died when he was very young, leaving a helpless mother and four children. Wang is the eldest son, so he and his mother bear the burden of the family together. Wang filial to his mother, lived frugally, was honest and trustworthy, and was often praised by villagers. I like reading, too. I work hard. I often get up before dawn and even wake up in the middle of the night to turn over a book. After years of hard work, I was able to write a good article when I was a teenager, so I took the provincial and general exams and got excellent results. In the eighth year of Song Renzong (1030), he went to Beijing to take the palace entrance examination presided over by the emperor himself. The emperor carefully examined each examinee's paper, and found that Wang's article was novel in argument, unique in opinion and fluent in writing, so he decided that Wang was the champion. On the third day, the emperor summoned the top three Jinshi to the main hall of the palace and announced their names in front of the civil and military officials early in the morning. The other two scholars quickly knelt down and kowtowed to thank them. The king said to him, "Your Majesty, I don't deserve to be a champion. Please award the champion to others. " Everyone in the golden palace is talking about it. The imperial examination has a history of four or five hundred years. I've never heard of anyone pushing the top scholar out. This is really an anecdote in the world.

The emperor was also puzzled and asked why. Wang said, "Your Majesty, I have been studying hard for ten years. My dream is to win the first prize. But I just did the exam not long ago, so I was lucky to be selected as the top scholar. If I silently become the number one scholar, I am a dishonest person. Growing up, I never lied. I don't want to ruin my moral integrity in order to be the number one scholar. " The emperor was very moved, especially appreciated Wang's honesty and decided that he would become a pillar of the country in the future. So the emperor said, "Because you are diligent, I have taken the exam before. Besides, as you can see from your article, you are expressing your true thoughts and should be elected as the champion. " In addition, you dare to tell the truth and tell the truth, which is the quality that a top scholar should have. Your honesty is more valuable than your talent. Therefore, I must choose you as the number one scholar, and don't refuse. "In this way, Wang became a famous scholar of clean government in history. He served as an official in North Korea for 55 years and won the respect of the people and officials with his honest character and amazing talent.

3. What's the classical Chinese explanation of "Chen Yaozi is good at shooting, with a hundred shots and a hundred hits"? The Classical Chinese Interpretation of "Chen Yaozi is good at shooting, with a hundred shots and a hundred hits".

1, this sentence comes from the classical Chinese Mu Chen Jiaozi. The full text is: Chen Xiaoshan shoots, and the world thinks God. He often calls himself "Little Ji You". Shoujing returned to the south, and his mother, Mrs. Feng, asked, "What happened to Rudian County?" Yao Ziyun said, "Jingnan is in an emergency, and there must be a banquet every day. Every time Yaozi delights in bows and arrows, he admires the guests. " Mother said, "Your father taught you to be loyal and filial to your country. Now you are not kind but devoted to your husband's tricks. Do you think your ancestors were evil? " Stick to it and break its goldfish.

2. Translation: Chen Xiao Consulting is good at archery. The world regards him as a dead shot, and (Chen Xiao Consulting) often calls himself "Little Ji You". When he returned home after being stationed in Jingnan, his mother, Mrs. Feng, asked him, "What is your new policy in charge of county affairs?" Chen Xiao said, "Jingnan is in a hurry, and there will be a banquet during the day. Every time I shoot an arrow for fun,

There is no one sitting here who doesn't sigh. His mother said, "Your father taught you to be loyal and filial to your country, but now you don't practice benevolent government, but concentrate on your archery." Is it your dead father's intention? . Hit him with a stick and broke his goldfish accessories.

3. Mu Chen Jiaozi is the work of Guan Hanqing in Yuan Dynasty. He wrote a story about Feng Jiaozi's reading of the Bible in the Song Dynasty, and all three children won the first prize successively. The whole play is 60% off, a wedge. The story goes like this: Feng has three sons, Chen and He, and a daughter, Mei Ying. Feng Xun's son is very strict in reading, so he should build a champion hall to study hard. The imperial court opened a division to select scholars, and the eldest son and the second son successively won the first prize. The third son boasted that he would win the first prize. Who knows that there is another scholar named Wang, who was later recruited by Feng as a son-in-law. The third son was scolded by Feng. I was ashamed to study hard, took the exam again, and finally won the first place, but I was punished by Feng for accepting people's money. At this time, Kou Zhun was responsible for interviewing the wise men. He heard about it, praised a four gentlemen, a mother and a dutiful son, and was praised by an official.

4. Guan Hanqing is the founder and playwright of Yuan Zaju, and he is also called "the four masters of Yuan Zaju" with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. The most famous is Yuan. Guan Hanqing has also written many historical dramas, such as single knife meeting, single whip, West Shu dream and so on. Now there are more than 40 pieces of Sanqu, 10 sets. His Sanqu is rich in content, fresh and vigorous in style and of high artistic value.

4. Both Song Jiao and Song Qi are studying in imperial academy. A monk said to them in the face, "Xiao Song should be the best in the world, and Da Song will also be on the A list." The next spring, after the exam, the monk saw Da Song (Song Jiao) and congratulated him, saying, "It seems that you have saved millions of lives." Song Jiao said with a smile, "What is the ability of a poor scholar to do this?" The monk said, "anything that crawls is life." Song Jiao said: "Once, an ant nest was caught in a rainstorm. I built a bamboo bridge to let them pass. Is this the reason? " The monk said, "Exactly. Xiao Song should be the number one scholar now, but you won't be under him in the end. " When the list was published, Song Qi was really the number one scholar. Queen Zhang Xian thought that her younger brother should not be ahead of her older brother, so she changed Song Jiao to the first place and Song Qi to the tenth place. People believe that what the monk said is right.

5. Zhitian recorded the original text and translated it. When Tang learned about Patent Day, Ding Furen was very worried and lived in Dongduli.

Fashion is frugality, and it is only tea and medicine, not gold and silk. Therefore, Chaoxian's family is no different from that of Su Han.

Although the name is Ji Aiko, the clothes are not light and delicate. Cui announced that he had lived in Zhao for a period of time, but the officials refused to invite him, telling him, "You are in mourning and haven't seen his guests.

Nye said: "A child of the Cui Shi family knows that your wife will have a bright future and wants to see the public." When people smell it, it is extended to language.

Zhiyun: It is necessary for Taitai's funeral to know that the public resides in the gentry, be clear and make an appointment. I humiliated my grandson and nephew, and brought some back, willing to give money to help public welfare events with 3 million.

"I was surprised at his generosity. But the intentions of the Kingdom of Ghana were not accepted.

This man has raised his voice for a long time, and his voice is quite loud. After a few days of service, I paid tribute to Shangshu Youcheng and learned about the tribute of the Ministry of Rites.

This person will try, and the first one is the champion. The crowd was very surprised.

Called Li Zhuwen, he took the scholar with righteousness and Cui Ji, and became famous with good price. The first one is ok, but the first crown is not worth it.

Therefore, people are different. Answer: Cui is a person, but his head is caused by some personal kindness.

Tell me about the past. So Chinese and foreign countries began to take it.

Fame is important. In the Tang Dynasty, Cui Li was appointed as the official name of Zhi Zhi, and her mother died.

In the old society, I had to leave my post during my mother's funeral. Cui Li returned to Luo Yang's home.

Fashion is frugal, visiting patients, as long as tea and medicine, no money and no cloth. So even the families of senior officials are relatively poor.

Their pet Ji Aiko has to wear coarse clothes. Cui Li predicted the date of his mother's funeral.

One day, a student of his family came to see him and was stopped by the guard, saying that the host would not receive guests during the mourning period. The man said, "I am a member of the Cui Shi family, and I know that the day when Mrs Tai is buried is not far away, so I came to see him.

"Cui Li heard, please go to the house and talk to him. The man said directly, "I know your official position is high, but it's clean." "

Taitai passed away, so we can't afford the funeral. I am my wife's grandson and your nephew, and my family is rich. I am willing to give 3 million yuan to help.

Cui Li was moved and surprised by his generosity. But he just thanked him and refused his money.

This man failed to get the first place in many exams, which is really a failure. When Cui Li's funeral leave expired, he became a senior minister and served as the examiner.

The man took the exam and won the first prize. People find it strange that Cui Li is impartial as an examiner.

The man's article mainly discusses the economy, but winning the first place is not enough. Someone blamed Cui Li for this incident. Cui Li said, "He is already a scholar, but I won the championship for my own benefit.

"As long as what happened before, everyone will admire you. Cui Li's fame is even higher.

6. Classical Chinese translation of the champion of Save the Ant The classical Chinese translation of the champion of Save the Ant is as follows:

1: There were two brothers in the Song Dynasty, also named Song. The elder brother's name was Song Jiao and the younger brother's name was Song Qi. Both of them went to prepare for the exam, both of whom were very talented and studied well. They all went to Imperial College together, which is what we now call a university. Once a monk looked at people's faces, and when he saw these two brothers, he was amazed. He said that they would all have surnames in the future, and that their younger brother Xiao Song would win the world, that is, he would win the first prize. This elder brother has not lost his title, that is, both brothers can be admitted to Jinshi, and the younger brother is the first and the first prize.

2. Later, in the spring exam, before the exam, the monk met his brother Song Jiao again. Seeing that his face has changed, I am very happy to tell him whether he has saved millions of lives recently and how his face has become so good. Song jiao said with a smile, I am a poor scholar, a poor scholar, how can I save millions of lives? The monk said that this life does not necessarily refer to human life, even if it is a stupid animal with spirit. Think about it in the suburbs of Song Dynasty. It probably rained heavily once. He saw a nest of ants beside the house. There are many ants, and the ant hole is soaked by the flood. So Song Jiao built a small bamboo bridge for it and let it cross these ants to a dry place. Can this be regarded as saving so many lives? The monk said yes. Life, people are life, and small animals are life. It seems that although my brother will be the best in the world, he will not be under him, or even worse.

3. Later, as expected, both brothers were admitted to Jinshi, and this younger brother really got the first place, and finally tied with the empress dowager Zhang Xian. This is when Song Renzong was in power. Zhang Xian was the foster mother of Injong and the queen of Shinjong. There are many stories here. At that time, the so-called civet cat for the prince in folklore was the story of Queen Zhang Xian at that time, which was related to her, so I won't say it here. Queen Zhang Xian later came to power and listened to politics, so at that time, even these examination lists had to be approved. Zhang Xian saw two brothers. The younger brother won the first prize, but the older brother was not as good as the younger. After reading it, she thought it was wrong. Did she say that the younger brother came first, the elders came first, and the younger brother came last? She should transfer the older brother. So I ranked this brother first and became the top scholar, while this brother only ranked tenth. As the monk expected, this eldest brother, Song Jiao, is really the best in the world. So let's see, my brother didn't win the first place, and my brother won the first place, but it was because my brother saved these ants and accumulated many virtues that he became the first place. Both brothers are very famous, and in history, especially the younger brother's talent is outstanding. If someone has read this word, they may think of a poem called "This was written by Song Qi". This story shows that a person's fame and wealth is a blessing, and the blessing should be accumulated from the cultivation of virtue. The so-called virtue is an unknown good thing. This is called Yin De. This Song Jiao saved these ants out of kindness. He can't stand ants dying in the rain. He saved lives. We say that heaven has the virtue of producing good life, and the heavenly heart is kind. With this kind heart, it is consistent with the heavenly heart, which will naturally attract the blessing of heaven. These are indeed inseparable from good and evil, and there is nothing wrong with karma. Here, we also see that fate is really in our own hands.

4. In his notes, Mr. An Shi has such a passage that the story of Song Jiao is a big story, so there is no need to doubt it. Most people think that what he did seems to be a very small thing, so how can he win the first prize after saving so many ants? So everyone has doubts. Who is this person who speaks well and has such doubts? Is to watch ants with ants and see champions with champions. What is this? As far as I can see, I can't engage in it, so this matter is very small. Ants, this insignificant life, it seems normal for ordinary people to step on a few ants on the road, and the life of ants is very small. How can it bring such a great blessing to people? This is to look at ants with ants, see only small things, and see champions with champions. It is impossible to delve into the matter. What is the principle? Mr. Anshi said that tens of thousands of ants were saved that day, and there were tens of thousands of grateful people in later generations. See, this analysis makes sense. Think about it carefully.

On that day, Song Jiao saved more than tens of thousands of ants, maybe hundreds of thousands or even millions. Every ant is a life, and it is all sentient beings in reincarnation. Now it is an ant, but it may become a person after reincarnation. The bodies of the six sentient beings are not necessarily reincarnation, but can be changed, depending on the size of this blessing. Saved, in this Ayaya knowledge, I talked about the depths of my soul, and I am infinitely grateful for saving its life and have the grace of rebirth, so I am grateful to it from the bottom of my heart. So, after several lifetimes, I met and saw it. Although I forgot what happened in my previous life, I saw it in my heart, so I naturally felt grateful and returned the favor.