Complete information of yu zhang (Minister of Western Han Dynasty)

Yu zhang (? —— Five years ago), Wen Zi was born in Jixian County, Hanoi (now Jiyuan East, Henan Province), and then moved to Lianshao. He learned the Book of Changes from revenge and the Analects of Confucius from Wang Yang and Yongsheng, and was promoted to county literature. During the manna period, Confucianism recommended him to be a doctor. In the first year, he was awarded The Analects of Confucius and promoted to Doctor Guanglu. In the fourth year of peace (the first 25 years), he took the place of Wang Shang as the prime minister and sealed an Changhou. In the second year of Jianping (the first five years), yu zhang died.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: yu zhang Nationality: Western Han Nationality: Han Nationality Birthplace: Jixian County, Hanoi (now Jiyuan East, Henan Province) Date of death: Birthplace in the first five years: Jixian County, Hanoi (now Jiyuan East, Henan Province) Occupation: Prime Minister Title: An Changhounuo: A character of Hou Jie's life, proficient in Confucian classics, sealed his post, made a fortune and was an excellent disciple. Many Confucianists praise and evaluate history, family members, family history, family members and historical records. Yu zhang's ancestral home is Ji County, Hanoi (now Jiyuan East, Henan Province), and he moved to Lianshao with his father. When yu zhang was a child, he often went to the market with his family. He always likes to read in front of fortune tellers and fortune tellers. For a long time, yu zhang knew some divination and divination skills and participated in them from time to time. The fortune teller likes him and thinks he looks extraordinary. He said to yu zhang's father, "This child is smart and can let him learn Confucian classics." When yu zhang grew up, he went to Chang 'an to study, took revenge on Pei Jun to learn the Book of Changes, and asked Wang Yang of Langya and Yongsheng of Jiaodong for the Analects of Confucius. Soon, they became familiar with it and had apprentices, so they were recommended as county literature. During the Ganlu period (the first 53 years-the first 50 years), Confucian scholars from all walks of life recommended and asked the prince's teacher to be young. Yu zhang answered the meaning of the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius, and Wang Zhi was very satisfied. He plays yu zhang's Confucian classics and learns from them, so he can try his job. Before I acceded to the throne, I have to go back to the original county literature. After a long time, try to be a doctor. During the first year (48 years before-44 years before), the Crown Prince was established, and Dr. Zheng Kuanzhong taught the Crown Prince with The Book of History, recommending yu zhang to be good at The Analects of Confucius. Imperial edict yu zhang awarded The Analects of Confucius to the Prince, and he was promoted to Doctor Guanglu. A few years later, he became a civil servant in Dongping. In the first year (the first 33 years), Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty died, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and both Emperor Cheng and Zheng Kuanzhong were the masters of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, giving him 800 households in the food city and 600 households in yu zhang. He was made a doctor of all officials, with a salary of 2000 stone, and was given an official position to take charge of minister affairs. At this time, Yang Ping and Hou Wangfeng, uncles of Emperor Han Chengdi, were generals, in their prime of life, self-effacing, learning and respecting teachers. However, both yu zhang and Wang Feng are in charge of ministers' affairs, so they feel uneasy. They wrote many times to ask for resignation because of illness, trying to get away from Wang Feng. Emperor Han Chengdi replied: "I was in power when I was young, and I was afraid of discomfort. Because of virtue and goodness, I am a teacher, so I trust the national government. " Why do you repeatedly doubt and ask for resignation, ignore the kindness of the old master and try to avoid gossip? I haven't heard of any word destruction. Jun is still at ease. "Add one hundred jins of gold, live cattle, high-quality expensive wine, and let your honour deliver meals, wait on doctors, and send messengers home to greet them. Yu zhang was frightened and got up to pack up again. Peace replaced Wang as prime minister for four years (the first 25 years) and appointed An Changhou. Yu zhang served as prime minister for six years, but resigned in the first year of Hongjia (the first 20 years) because of old age and illness, and was only allowed to resign after Emperor Han Chengdi improved his qualifications several times. Give Ann a cart and a horse a hundred catties of gold, dismiss him and live in a mansion in Beijing. According to Li Hou, it will appear before the first and fifteenth day of each month, especially in advance. Like the prime minister, he will set up five people to engage in history and increase 400 feudal cities. The son of heaven has repeatedly rewarded ten million before and after. Yu zhang is cautious and kind, but he still seeks to get rich. His family engaged in agriculture and bought as much as 400 hectares of land, which belongs to extremely fertile farmland irrigated by water mirror and Wei water. Other belongings are also available. Zhang Yu has a natural temperament and luxurious interior decoration. He lives in a big house and practices music in the backyard. Outstanding disciple yu zhang's outstanding disciples are Huaiyang Peng Xuan, a high official; Dai Chong, a native of Pei County, was an official and nine ministers. Peng Xuanqian is humble, thrifty and law-abiding, while Dai Chong and Le Duo Zhi have different personalities. Yu zhang likes Dai Chong, respects Peng Xuan and alienates him. Every time Dai Chong waits on Zhang Yu, he often complains that the teacher buys wine and plays with his disciples. Yu zhang took Dai Chong to the backyard for a drink, accompanied by women, and made the music sonorous and extremely happy until late at night. Peng Xuanlai, yu zhang received him, talked about Jingyi, invited him to dinner during the day, but it was just a bowl of meat and a glass of wine. Peng Xuan failed to get to the back hall. Both of them know this, but each thinks it's appropriate. Yu zhang, an old official, built a tomb for himself and an ancestral temple. He thinks Ping Ling Fat Cattle Pavilion is a good place, and it is close to Yanling, so he wants this place. Emperor Han gave it to yu zhang and ordered Ping Ling to move it. After hearing this, Hou Quyang won the land: "This place is the passage for the mausoleum and temple to travel. As a master, yu zhang didn't follow the path of humility, but looked for the passage of travel in clothes and moved the old pavilion, both of which were not suitable. Confucius said,' It's a pity to send that sheep, but I'm sorry to send that gift'. It should be given to other places in yu zhang. "Although Wang Gen is the uncle of Emperor Han, Emperor Han has less respect for him than yu zhang. Wang Gen's words were urgent, but they were not adopted. Finally, he gave the Fat Cow Pavilion to yu zhang. Wang Gen was jealous of yu zhang's favor and said many times that he was evil. Emperor Han Chengdi showed more respect and kindness to yu zhang. Every time yu zhang fell ill, he was often told about the increase or decrease of his diet and sleep, and Emperor Cheng of Han greeted him personally. Emperor Han himself went to yu zhang's bed to pay homage. Yu zhang bowed his head and thanked him. Hearing this, yu zhang said to Emperor Han Chengdi, "I have four men and one woman. I love women more than men, but I married Xiao Xian, the prefect of Zhangye. I can't stand the embarrassment between father and son and want to be closer to her. " Emperor Han Chengdi immediately called Xiao Xian as the prefect of Hongnong. Yu zhang's youngest son didn't become an official. When Emperor Wu visited Zhang Yu, yu zhang looked at his youngest son many times. The emperor named Huang Menlang in front of yu zhang's bed and added it to things. Although yu zhang died of illness, he lived at home because he was specially promoted to be the teacher of the Emperor of Heaven. Every time the country has a major policy, it must participate in the deliberation. During the reign of Yong Shi and Yuan Yan (16- the first nine years), solar eclipses and earthquakes occurred frequently, and many officials and people wrote books and satirized Wang's dictatorship. Emperor Han Chengdi was afraid of frequent mutation, but he was deeply impressed in his mind. He didn't understand clearly. He hitchhiked to yu zhang Mansion, put aside his left and right sides, personally asked yu zhang about the natural mutation, and told yu zhang the official statement. Yu zhang saw that he was old, his children were weak, and he was at odds with Quyang, for fear of being hated. Yu zhang said to Emperor Han Chengdi: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were more than 30 eclipses and 56 earthquakes. Sometimes the princes killed each other, and sometimes the righteous emperor invaded China. Catastrophes are far-reaching and hard to see, so saints rarely talk about destiny or weird ghosts and gods. Confucius never said anything about nature and heaven, let alone humble Confucianism! Your majesty wants to do politics, answer him with good deeds, and share happiness with the people below. This is the meaning of righteousness. Freshmen are born late, and they go into chaos. He should not believe it. Judge him by the classics. "Han Chengdi always believed that he liked it, so he didn't doubt the king. Many sons of Hou and Wang in Quyang were very happy when they heard this, so they approached. When yu zhang saw that there was a disaster or Emperor Hancheng was unwell, he chose a date to fast for divination under the stars, put on clothes and set up divination. When he was lucky, he offered divination to Emperor Hancheng. If the luck is bad, yu zhang will be worried. In the second year of He Sui (the first seven years), Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty died, catching up with Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, and died in the second year of Jianping (the first five years). Many Confucianists praised yu zhang as a teacher at first. Because Emperor Han Chengdi asked yu zhang several times about the problems of Confucian classics, yu zhang dedicated The Analects to Emperor Han Chengdi. At first, Lu Fuqing, Xia Housheng, Wang Yang, Wang Zhi Jr. and Wei Xuancheng all said that the chapter sequence of The Analects was different. Zhang Yuxian studied Wang Yang, then learned mediocre students, learned the strengths of many families, and then turned to fine. Confucianism praised him: "I want to read Zhang Wen's essays. "Since then, many scholars have followed Zhang, and the rest have gradually declined. Historical evaluation class: ① "sincere"; 2 "I am familiar with human voice, extravagant and extravagant, ranking first, and managing the backyard strings. " ; (3) "Cai Yi, Wei Xian, Xuan Cheng, Kuang Heng, yu zhang, Zhai Jinfang, Kong Guang, Ping Dang, Ma Gong and his son Yan Xian took Confucianism as the prime minister, dressed in Confucian clothes, and passed on the words of the former king. However, they all praised Lu and were laughed at by flatterers. He saw traces of the ancients on the rope, and Wu Can won! " Li Deyu: "The plan of the husband country is the opportunity of security. Those who can't act arbitrarily must follow the minister. However, I am loyal to evil, sometimes dangerous and easy, shallow and deep, thick and thin. Fan Ju, a native of Shandong Province, also entered the Tiger-Wolf Qin Dynasty, and took an unexpected risk. Can be said to be lenient, but he can respect Zhao Haoqi, go to Anhou, open the foundation of the Qin Dynasty, and protect his heirs, which can be said to be loyal to Zhao Haoqi. A husband who can act arbitrarily is also a British master. The ancients said that' if you want more, you will be immune to it', which is precisely why it was built. Heaven has the wrath of thunder, dragons have the hatred of scales, and people can break their ears. However, on the occasion of relatives, the kindness is heavy and unbreakable. Zhang Chang's so-called "Ming imperial edict is not listened to with grace, and the ministers argue with righteousness to make it possible", which is not a strategy to make the Ming imperial edict kiss its text. Emperor Wendi punished Zhao Bo and broke the Ming Dynasty, but Yu Yi was not safe. Zhou Zhu Xuan's application for the Expo, with the poem "Kong Shuo", sent Wen Gong, which made him feel "at home". Besides, the Queen Mother still exists, and her only brother, Zhao Bo, is not suspicious. This is no reason to comfort her mother's mind. Emperor Han Chengdi drove to the left and right, and asked to change the weather. Yu was weak in his later years, and he had a gap with Quyang. He said,' New students are misleading and have no credit.' Dia believes in Yu, so she doesn't doubt Wang. The death of the Han Dynasty and the usurpation of Wang Mang were all caused by it, which can be described as the thief of the Han Dynasty and the demon of the country. Although the snake fights Zheng, it is not good to sneer at the dangerous demon. Zhu Jun wanted to cut off the minister's head with a sword, so he said so. The same is true for later generations. Their ministers can take Fan Ju as an example and yu zhang as a warning. "Zhang Yuyou, a family member, has four sons. The eldest son, Zhang Hong, inherits his father's title. His rank is too ordinary, ranking in Jiuqing. The other three sons have all become a captain, riding separately and Cao Cao. Son of a Family Member: Historical Records Volume 81 Biography of Kuang Ma No.51