New leader's classical Chinese

1. Translate the classical Chinese "Xin Jian" 7. When Xin Jian remonstrated with the Warring States, Wei Xinling stole the tiger symbol, killed the general, and solved the siege of Handan, the capital of Zhao State.

To thank him, Wang Zhao is going to give him five cities as fiefs. Xin was very proud when he heard the news, showing a proud look.

At this time, a doorman said to him, "You can't forget things in the world, and some things can't be forgotten." You can't forget that people are virtuous to you; You are more virtuous than others. I hope you forget it.

In addition, under the guise of Wang Wei's orders, you seized the military power and saved Zhao. Although you have made great contributions to Zhao Li, you are not a loyal minister of Wei. You are proud of yourself. I don't think you should. "

Xin Lingjun immediately blamed himself, showed a face of shame and accepted the opinions of the public with an open mind.

2. The classical Chinese "Tangju" said that Wei Xin killed, saved Han, defeated and saved Zhao, and Zhao personally greeted him in the suburbs.

Xinlingjun killed Jinbi, saved Handan, broke the Qin people, and saved Zhao, who greeted him from the suburbs.

Tang Ju said to the new Ling Jun, "I heard that there are some things you can't know, some things you must know, some things you can't forget, and some things you can't forget." Xin Lingjun asked, "What does this mean?" Tang Ju replied: "I need to know that people hate me; I hate others, but I shouldn't let him know. I should not forget others' kindness to me, but I should not always take it to heart. Now you have killed, saved Han, broken and saved Zhao, which is a great kindness. Now the prince of Zhao has come to meet you in the suburbs in person. I hope you can forget your greatness! New Ling Jun replied, "I will certainly remember your advice." . "

Tang Ju said that the new Ling Jun said: "I heard:' There are unknowns and there are people who must know; Some people cannot be forgotten, and some people cannot be forgotten. "Xin Lingjun said," What is it? " Right: "People hate me, you must know." I hate people. I don't know if I don't know. People's virtue is also good for me, and I can't forget it; I am virtuous to others, and I must not forget it. You killed Jinbi, saved Handan, broke the Qin people and saved Zhao. This is your great virtue. Today, the prince of Zhao welcomes him from the suburbs, but when he sees the prince of Zhao, I hope you will forget it. "XinLingJun said," mowgli is willing to be taught. "

3. Classical Chinese translation: "Xinlingjun steals the symbol to save Zhao" translation: Wei Gongzi Wuji is the youngest son of Wei Zhaowang and the half-brother of Wei.

After Zhao Haoqi's death, Ann succeeded to the throne and named her son Xinlingjun. Childe is kind and respects literati. Scholars, regardless of rank, make friends with them humbly and politely, and dare not treat them with their wealth (identity).

Scholars thousands of miles away rushed to join him, attracting 3,000 diners. At that time, due to the talented prince and numerous diners, the princes dared not fight for Wei for more than ten years.

There was a hermit named Hou Ying in the state of Wei. He is seventy years old and comes from a poor family. He is the gatekeeper of Daliang Yimen. When my son heard about this man, he invited him and wanted to give him a gift.

Hou Ying refused to accept it and said, "I have been paying attention to honesty for decades, and I should not accept my son's money because I am a poor gatekeeper." Then, the son held a grand banquet for the guests.

After (the guest) sat down, the son took the horses and chariots, vacated the seat on the left, and personally greeted Hou Sheng of Yimen. Hou Sheng lifted his shabby clothes, got on the bus and sat on the left seat. He is neither supercilious nor supercilious, and wants to use this (trick) to observe the (modality) of the childe.

Childe has a bridle in his hand, and (emoticon) is more respectful. Hou Sheng said to his son, "I have a friend in the butcher shop in the market, and I hope to see him by the way."

Childe drove his horses and chariots into the market. Hou Sheng got off to meet his friend Zhu Hai, peeped at him with his eyes askance, and stood for a long time to chat with his friends, secretly observing the expression of Childe. Childe's face is more gentle.

At this time, Wei's generals, imperial clan and other guests crowded the hall, waiting for the banquet. In the market, people looked at the boy with the reins in his hand.

The people who followed secretly scolded Hou Sheng. Hou Sheng observed that the childe's face had not changed before saying goodbye to his friends and getting on the bus.

When he arrived at Gongzi's house, Gongzi led Hou Sheng to sit at the top of the table and introduced the guests to him one by one. The guests were all surprised. When the wine was warm, the son got up and made a toast to Hou Sheng.

Hou Sheng then said to his son, "It is enough for Hou Ying to be a son today. Hou Ying (I) was supposed to be the gatekeeper of Yimen, but my son personally wronged the horses and chariots to meet me. In public, (I) shouldn't have visited (my friend), but now my son has deliberately visited (my friend).

However, in order to achieve the reputation of the son, Hou Ying deliberately let the son's chariots and horses stand in the market for a long time and observe the son by visiting friends, but the son became more respectful. People in the market think that Hou Ying is a villain, but think that the son is a generous person who can treat literati with an open mind. "

So the banquet was over and Hou produced excellent guests. Hou Sheng said to his son, "Zhu Hai, the butcher I visited, is a wise man. The world doesn't know him, so he lives in seclusion in the slaughterhouse. "

Childe visited Zhu Hai and invited him many times, but Zhu Hai deliberately refused to pay a return visit, which surprised him. In the twentieth year of King Wei 'an, King Qin Zhao had broken Zhao Changping's army and invaded Handan.

Childe's sister is the wife of Zhao Huiwen's younger brother Ping Yuanjun. She wrote to Wang Weihe's son many times and asked Wang Wei for help. General Wang Wei sent hundreds of people to save Zhao.

The king of Qin sent messengers to warn Wang Wei: "I will attack Zhao, and I will capture it sooner or later. If a warlord has the courage to save (Zhao), he must first dispatch troops to attack it. " Wang Wei was afraid and sent someone to stop Jinbi and let the army stay in Yecheng to set up a base. In name, it is to save Zhao, but in fact it is to wait and see on both sides.

The messenger took his chariots and horses to Wei and blamed Wei Gongzi, saying, "Zhao Sheng (I) volunteered to marry (Gongzi) because (I) thought that Gongzi's integrity was noble and he could save people from danger. Now Handan will surrender to Qin sooner or later, but Wei's reinforcements have not arrived yet. What is the spirit of saving people from danger? Besides, even if you despise (me) Zhao Sheng, dislike (me) and let (me) surrender to Qin, won't you pity your sister? " Worried about this matter, the son repeatedly asked Wang Wei to send troops. The distinguished guests were eloquent and tried to persuade Wang Wei.

Wang Wei was afraid of Qin, and finally he didn't listen to his advice. Childe's own estimate finally failed to convince Wang Wei. He made up his mind not to be immune and let Zhao perish. So he invited guests, prepared to take more than 100 cars, wanted to take the guests to attack, and died with Zhao.

(New Ling Jun) Passing through Yimen, I met Hou Sheng and told him in detail that I would fight to the death with Qin Jun. Then, I said goodbye and set off. Hou Sheng said, "Work hard, son! Veterans can't follow (go). "

The son walked a few miles and felt very uncomfortable. He thought, "My courtesy to Hou Sheng is thoughtful enough. There is nothing in the world that I don't know. Now that I'm dying, Hou Sheng sent me away without a word. Is there anything rude about me? " So he led the car back and asked Hou Sheng. Hou Sheng smiled and said, "I knew my son would come back."

Then he said, "Childe likes literati, and his reputation has spread all over the world. Now he is dying, but there is no other way, but he wants to die with Qin Jun, which is like throwing meat at a hungry tiger. What can it do? If so, what do you want to do? However, my son is very kind to me. I didn't see him off when he left, so I knew he would come back because he felt sorry. "

My son made two obeisances and asked (Hou Sheng). Hou stepped back from the crowd and said calmly, "The military symbol that Hou Ying (I) heard about is often kept in Wang Wei's bedroom, and Ruji is Wang Wei's favorite person. She can steal this thing according to her conditions when she enters Wang Wei's bedroom.

Hou Ying (I) also heard that Ruji's father was killed. For example, it has been three years since Gilley took revenge. Since Wang Wei, everyone has tried to avenge her father, but they all failed. Ruji cried to her son, who sent a doorman to cut off the head of her enemy and give it to Ruji.

Ruji wanted to die for her son, but she had no chance. As long as you ask Ji for help, if Ji agrees, then you can get the tiger symbol, seize the relieving, save Zhao in the north and beat back in the west. This is the feat of the five tyrants! "Childe listened to his plan, request such as her (help).

For example, Ji did steal the humble military emblem and gave it to the son. When his son set out, Hou Sheng said, "The general is not here (fighting).

4. Xin killed the classical Chinese answer. Xin killed, saved Han, defeated and saved Zhao.

Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao personally went to the suburbs to meet him. At this time, Tang Ju said to Xin: "I heard that there are things that I can't know, and there are things that I can't know; There are unforgettable things and unforgettable things. "

New Ling Jun said, "How can I say this?" Tang Ju replied: "Others hate me and can't help but know; I hate others and can't be known; I can't forget others' kindness to me; I have kindness to others, and I can't forget it. Now you killed, saved Han, defeated and saved Zhao, which is a great kindness to Zhao.

Now, Zhao Wang personally greets you in the suburbs. You will meet Zhao Wang soon. I hope you forget to save Zhao! "XinLingJun said," promise, I will do as you say. "

1. What advice did Tang Ju give Xin in this article? Is it reasonable? Why? 2. What's the difference between the way of persuading Xin and the way of talking with the king of Qin in Tang Drama? What kind of person can you tell from the new answer "I am willing to be educated"? Tang Ju persuaded Xin Lingjun, what did you gain in treating people? A: 1. Tang Ju proposed to New Ling Jun that "there are unknowns and unknowns; There are unforgettable people and unforgettable people. Reasonable.

Because of the grace of dripping water, it takes a spring to repay each other, and the hatred for others cannot be revealed. 2. The way to persuade the new in Tang drama: gentleness, modesty and respect.

Tang Ju advised Qin Wang Zhidao to be firm. It can be seen that he is a wise man who humbly learns from his own shortcomings and can correct his mistakes.

My harvest: I don't need to know that others hate me; I hate others and can't let others know; I can't forget others' kindness to me; I have kindness to others, so I can forget it.

Xin Lingjun killed, saved Han, defeated and saved Zhao. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao personally went to the suburbs to meet him. At this time, Tang Ju said to Xin: "I heard that there are things that I can't know, and there are things that I can't know; There are unforgettable things and unforgettable things. " New Ling Jun said, "How can I say this?" Tang Ju replied: "Others hate me and can't help but know; I hate others and can't be known; I can't forget others' kindness to me; I have kindness to others, and I can't forget it. Now you killed, saved Han, defeated and saved Zhao, which is a great kindness to Zhao. Now, Zhao Wang personally greets you in the suburbs. You will meet Zhao Wang soon. I hope you forget to save Zhao! " Xin Lingjun said, "Promise, I will do as you say. "

1. What advice did Tang Ju give Xin in this article? Is it reasonable? Why?

2. What's the difference between the way of persuading Xin and the way of talking with the king of Qin in Tang Drama?

What kind of person can you tell from the new answer "I am willing to be educated"? Tang Ju persuaded Xin Lingjun, what did you gain in treating people?

A:

1. Tang Ju proposed to New Ling Jun that "there are unknowns and unknowns; There are unforgettable people and unforgettable people. Reasonable. Because of the grace of dripping water, it takes a spring to repay each other, and the hatred for others cannot be revealed.

2. The way to persuade the new in Tang drama: gentleness, modesty and respect. Tang Ju advised Qin Wang Zhidao to be firm.

It can be seen that he is a wise man who humbly learns from his own shortcomings and can correct his mistakes. My harvest: I don't need to know that others hate me; I hate others and can't let others know; I can't forget others' kindness to me; I have kindness to others, so I can forget it.

6. The new thief saved Zhao, an orphan of the Zhao family, who took over and presided over the state affairs for two years. Duke Xiang of Jin is dead, and Prince Gao Yi is still young.

Due to national difficulties, Zhao Dun wanted to establish Yong, the younger brother of the project leader, as the monarch. Yong was in the state of Qin, so he sent messengers to meet him.

The mother of the Prince cried day and night and kowtowed to Zhao Dun, saying, "What crime have you committed? Why did you abandon his first son and find another monarch? " Zhao Dun was worried about this matter, fearing that his relatives and doctors would attack and kill himself, so he set up a prince, Jin Linggong, and sent troops to intercept a group of people who met "xianggong" and his younger brother in Qin. After Gong Ling ascended the throne, Zhao Dun monopolized the politics of the State of Jin.

Fourteen years after Gong Ling began to reign, Zhao Lai became more and more arrogant. Zhao Dun protested many times, but Gong Ling wouldn't listen.

Once, he ate the bear's paw, killed the food officer, and carried his body out, as Zhao Dun saw. Gong Ling was so scared that he wanted to kill Zhao Dun.

Zhao Dun is always generous and kind to people. He once delivered food to a man who was so hungry that he fell under a mulberry tree. The man turned to cover and save Zhao Dun, and Zhao Dun was able to escape. Before he fled the country, Zhao Chuan killed Gong Ling, and made Xianggong's younger brother Heibuttou the monarch. This is Jin Chenggong.

Zhao Dun is back in charge of state affairs. This gentleman mocked Zhao Dun for "being an official for the next term, never leaving the country and never punishing thieves when he came back", so the history books recorded that "Zhao Dun killed the king".

After the death of Duke Jing of Jin, posthumous title of Zhao Dun was Meng Xuan, and his son Zhao Shuo inherited this title. In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin Dynasty (597 BC), Zhao Shuo led the Jin army to save Zheng and fought on the Yellow River.

Zhao Shuo married Jin Chenggong's younger sister. In the third year of Duke Jing of Jin, the doctor Tu'an Gu tried to kill the Zhao family.

When Zhao Dun was alive, he dreamed that his uncle was holding his waist and crying, which was very sad. Then I laughed again, clapped my hands and sang. Zhao Dun performed divination for this purpose, and the crack burned on the tortoise shell was interrupted, but the back was healed.

Yuan, a historian of Zhao, judged: "This dream is fierce, not for you, but for your son and because of your fault. In your grandson's generation, the Zhao family will be even more declining. "

Tu'an Gu, who was favored by Gong Ling at first, became a scoundrel in Gong Jing. When things were about to happen, he first punished the rebels who killed Gong Ling to implicate Zhao Dun, and told all the generals: "Although Zhao Dun didn't know it, he was still the first rebel. How to punish the sinner when the courtiers kill the monarch and the descendants are still officials? Please kill them. "

Han Jue said, "Zhao Dun was not at home when Gong Ling was killed. Our late king didn't kill him because he thought he was innocent. Now you are going to kill his offspring. This is not the will of the late king, but indiscriminate killing or insurrection.

Being a minister but not letting the monarch know something important is arrogant. "Tu'an Gu didn't listen.

Han told Zhao Shuo to escape. Zhao Shuo refused to run away. He said, "You must not break Zhao's fragrance. I have no complaints when I die."

Han Jue agreed to his request. He lied that he was ill and didn't go out. Without the permission of the monarch, Tu'an Gu and his generals attacked Zhao in Xiagong, killing Zhao Shuo, Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and Zhao, and destroying their families.

Zhao Shuo's wife, Cheng Gong's sister, was pregnant with Zhao Shuo's child, and she fled to Gong Jing Palace to hide. A guest in Zhao Shuo is named Gongsun Chujiu. Chu Jiu said to Zhao Shuo's friend Cheng Ying, "Why don't you die?" Cheng Ying said, "Zhao Shuo's wife is pregnant. If she is lucky enough to be a boy, I will support him. " If it is a girl, I will die slowly. "

Soon after, Zhao Shuo's wife gave birth to a child and a boy. When Tu'an Gu heard this, he went to the palace to look for it.

The adults put the baby in their pants and prayed, "If the Zhao family is extinct, you will cry;" If it won't be extinct, don't make any noise. "When I searched here, the baby was silent.

After getting out of danger, Cheng Ying said to Gongsun Chujiu, "I didn't find it when I searched today. I must search again in the future. What should I do? " Gongsun Chujiu said, "Which is more difficult, raising an orphan or dying?" Cheng Ying said, "It is easier to die than to raise orphans." Sun said, "Zhao's ancestors treated you well, so you can't bear it." I'll make it simple, let me die first! "So they managed to find someone else's baby to carry, wrapped him in a beautiful floral quilt and hid him in the mountains.

When I came out of the mountain, I pretended to say to the generals, "I have no ambition and can't raise Zhao's orphan." Whoever can give me a daughter, I will tell him where the orphan Zhao is hiding. " The generals were very happy, agreed with him, and sent troops to follow Cheng Ying to attack Gongsun Chujiu.

Chu Jiu said for a pretence, "Cheng Ying, you little man! You can't die in the palace, and you discussed with me to hide the orphan Zhao, and now you betray me. Even if you can't keep him alive, how can you have the heart to betray him! " He held the baby in his arms and shouted, "Good heavens! God, what did Zhao's orphan do? Please let him live, just kill me, Chu Jiu. "

The generals refused and immediately killed Chu Jiu and the orphans. People thought that the orphan Zhao was really dead, and they were all very happy.

However, the real orphan Zhao was still alive and finally hid in the deep mountains with him. Fifteen years later, Duke Jing of Jin fell ill and performed divination. It turns out that the descendants of Daye are not going well, so it is strange.

When asked Han Jue, Han Jue knew that the orphan Zhao was still alive, so he said, "Among the descendants of Daye, isn't Zhao the one who put out the incense of the State of Jin? All its descendants are surnamed Wang. The wise man with a face and a bird's mouth, who came to the world to assist Yin Taiwu, and several Zhou Tianzi who were assisted by his descendants all have good virtues.

When I went to see King Li and King You, my uncle left the Zhou Dynasty and went to the State of Jin, where he served the late King Hou Wenguo. Until he became a public official, they established their achievements from generation to generation, and they never lost their fragrance. Now only the monarch destroyed Zhao, and the people of Jin mourned for them, so it was shown during divination.

I hope you think about it! "Asked," does Zhao have any descendants? " Han Jue told Gong Jing the truth completely. So he discussed with Han Jue that an orphan named Zhao should be established, and he should be found to hide in the palace first.

The generals entered the palace to meet the serious illness, relying on many followers of Han Biao to force them to meet the orphan Zhao. Zhao's orphan is named.

The generals said helplessly, "What happened to Xia Gong was Tu'an Gu's plan.

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small question 1.C2.A3.① Zhao should be given first aid because of marriage, not a vegetarian. 3 Xin Lingjun knows that there is a married Zhao, but he doesn't know that there is a king (or summarized as: Xin Lingjun's way is improper). 4.( 1) Comment on the theft of history (Wang Wei's).

(1 point for "argument" and "crime", 1 point for the whole sentence, ***3 points) (2) Is Xin really innocent in this case? (I) said, "That's not right either." ("Ran Zi", "Guo" and "Ran" each got 1, ***3) (3) This is a country that destroyed Wei for hundreds of years to bury in-laws. I don't know what Xin takes to apologize to Wang Wei! (Yes, martyrdom and thanks are 1, and the whole sentence is 1, * * 4) 1. Analysis: This kind of topic must be put back into the original text and understood in the specific context.

Zhu: Strange. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text.

The ability level is to analyze and understand B.2. Analysis: a stands for "comparison"; B and "Ye" stand together to judge; People.

C table juxtaposition; Watch your turn. D just if, if.

Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.

3. Analysis: The answer * * * has three points, each point is 1, and there is ***3. Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

The ability level is analytical synthesis C.4. Analysis: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, the words can reach the sentence order.

Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The level of ability is to understand B. Critics of history regard stealing Wang Wei's military symbols as the crime of Xinlingjun, and I think it is not enough to condemn Xinlingjun from this point.

The tyranny of the powerful state of Qin is extremely urgent, and now it is dispatching troops to attack the doomed state of Zhao. Zhao is Wei's barrier. Once Zhao perishes, Wei will follow. Zhao and Wei are the barriers of Chu, Yan and Qi. Once Zhao and Wei perish, Chu, Yan and Qi will also perish.

There is nothing more dangerous in the world. So to save Zhao is to save Wei, and to save one country is to save six countries.

What's wrong with stealing Wei Jun operators to solve the disaster of Wei and using one country's army to disperse the disaster of six countries? In this case, is Xin Lingjun really innocent? I said, "That's not right either." I'm accusing the heart of the new Ling Jun.

Xinlingjun is just a son, Wei Youjun. Zhao did not ask Wang Wei for help, but repeatedly asked Xin Lingjun for help. This is because Zhao only knows Xinlingjun, but not Wang Wei.

I believed it through marriage, and Xin wanted to save Zhao as soon as possible because of marriage. This is Xin Lingjun. He only knows marriage, not Wang Wei.

Xin stole the military symbol, not for Wei, nor for the six countries, but for Zhao. In fact, this is not for Zhao, but for one.

If the disaster did not happen in Zhao, but in other countries, then even if the obstacles of Wei and the six countries were removed, Xin would not go to the rescue. And if Zhao didn't, or if it wasn't Xinlingjun's in-laws, Xinlingjun wouldn't go to the rescue even if Zhao was destroyed.

In this way, the importance of the king of Zhao and Zhao is not as good as that of a childe Ping Yuanjun, and the army that Wei relies on to consolidate the country is only used by a in-laws of Xinlingjun. Fortunately, the battle was won, not bad; If unfortunately defeated and captured by Qin, it would be hundreds of years before Wei was buried with her in-laws. I don't know what the new Ling Jun will apologize to Wang Wei! I think, if Xin thinks for himself, why not take advantage of Zhao and Wei's interdependence and earnestly persuade Wang Wei to send troops? If Wang Wei doesn't agree, he will die in front of Wang Wei with the idea of beating Qin Jun, and Wang Wei will definitely repent; Hou Sheng gave Xin a plan to steal the military emblem. Why not go to see Wang Wei and persuade him to save Zhao? If Wang Wei refuses, he will die in front of Wang Wei with the idea of dying for the new Ling Jun. Wang Wei will definitely repent. If Ji intends to repay Xin Lingjun, why not persuade Wang Wei to rescue Zhao day and night when he is free? If Wang Wei refuses, he will die in front of Wang Wei with the idea of dying for Xinlingjun, and Wang Wei will certainly regret it.

In doing so, Xin did not disappoint Wei or Zhao; Hou Sheng and Ru Ji were defeated by Wang Wei and Xin. Why not do something? In his new mind, he only knows Zhao who has a marriage relationship with him, but he doesn't know Wang Wei.

There are favorite Ruji inside, neighboring countries outside, and humble people who keep Yimen. They only know that there is a son of Xin Lingjun, but they don't know that there is Wang Wei. In this way, Wei has only one isolated Wang Wei.