The eighth reading of Wu Yi in Weiliaozi takes the answer.

Wei Liaozi is an important military classic in ancient China and an important part of the military cultural heritage in China. The following is the eighth reading of "Wei Liao Zi Wu Yi" carefully edited for you, with answers. Welcome to read!

Weiliaozi Wuyi No.8

Not every soldier attacks innocent cities or kills innocent people. My husband's murderous father and brother, other people's property, and the children of male and female servants are all thieves. Therefore, soldiers, therefore, punish chaos and prohibit injustice. Soldiers, plus people, farmers do not leave the field, Jia does not leave the house, and scholars do not leave the government. The discussion of the soldiers lies in one person, so the soldiers are bloodless and the world is United.

The husband will drum and wave his robe, and he will face a decisive battle. Pick up the soldiers' horns and blades, and when you beat the drums, you will gain meritorious service and fame; If you drum incorrectly, you will die. Whether the safety of life and death lies in the tail of the robe, there is no heavy will.

Cut the week, cross, and fight left and right, with 300 dead and 30 thousand soldiers. Chen Yiwan, Fei Lian and Alai took the lead, Chen Kaibai and Li. The prince of Wu did not stop the soldiers, and the soldiers did not kill them. No good luck, no personnel repair. The world will be auspicious, depending on good or bad luck and the changes of the stars and the moon. I think it is difficult to make contributions by winning.

Better than running water, those who touch the mountain will inevitably collapse, which is also professional and sincere. Today, with the interests of Mo Xie, the strength of rhinoceros and the uniqueness of the three armed forces, it is time for the world to fight for it. Therefore, heaven: use talents and use energy, and always benefit; Identify the law, and be lucky not to take advantage; You don't have to pray in front of the shrine to get blessings. He also said: the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. Ancient sages only cared about personnel.

Wuqi fought Qin, but it was uneven, and Park Chan was covered with frost. So what? Don't be superior. Begging for a man's death does not ask for respect, and it is not strange to exhaust his strength. Therefore, the ancients did not worship, which shows that people have no worries. Never heard of it since ancient times, the husband is annoying and wants to beg for his death and do his best. Will be ordered to forget his home, Zhang Jun forget his relatives Su Ye, aid robe and drum forget his body. Wu Qi entered the sword from left to right during the battle. Starting from the day: it will be a matter of course to hold high the banner of the master, solve doubts and doubts in the face of difficulties, and wield troops to point the blade. A sword is not a matter of doing things.

When the army left in a row, one family became three, and after three, it seemed to determine the source of Sichuan. Look at the enemy first and use it because of its strengths. The white ones were chalked and the red ones were smashed. Wuqi and Qin fought, but they didn't get along. One woman was too brave to win, and she was returned with two heads. Wu stood up and cut it off. On the day of the military attache's admonition: this talent is also not allowed to be beheaded. Starting from the day: talented people, not my orders. Cut it off.

Note (1) Singularity and meaning: terms in ancient art of war. In ancient times, confrontation was the right way, and it was strange to design interception and attack. (2) Pu Shu: a small shrub tree, generally referring to branches.

(Excerpted from "Weiliaozi")

Reading training

1 0. Incorrect explanation of words in the following sentences (3 points).

A. Chen: show.

B. then the world should not fight: resist.

C. Uneven Long Mu House: Accommodation.

D. aid the robe and forget its physical aid: hold and take.

1 1. For the following broken sentences of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).

A. Better than a soldier's water/better than a husband's water/moved by the weakest/the mountain will collapse for it/no difference/uniqueness and sincerity.

B. Victory is like a water man/the water is too weak to touch/the mountain will collapse/there is no difference/sexual expertise and touch/sincerity.

C. If the victory is like water/water is like water, the weak will touch the mountain/collapse/be the same/be specific and touch/be sincere.

D. Victory is like a water man/water is soft/the weak also/naturally touches the hill/will collapse for it/is no different/is professional and sincere.

1 2. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. This paper first discusses the moral problems in the battle, pointing out that the purpose of war is to pacify chaos and stop unjust behavior, and the battle should pursue the realm of winning the trust of the world without bloodshed.

B. Taking the attack on King Wu as an example, the article demonstrates that the survival of the country depends on the generals, and it is necessary to attach importance to the generals, emphasizing that the victory in combat depends on personnel rather than divination.

C. The author believes that there are many factors to win the war, which need not only proper decision-making, single-mindedness, sharp weapons and superb tactics, but also talents and abilities, affirmation of laws and regulations, rewarding meritorious military service and popular will.

D. Wu Qi is a great star. He can share joys and sorrows with the soldiers and let them die for themselves. In order to strictly abide by the military law and maintain the majesty of the general, he decisively killed the soldiers who acted without authorization and made achievements.

13. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (1 0 point)

(1) King Wu did not stop the soldiers, but fought the businessmen without bloodshed. No good luck, no personnel repair. (5 points)

(2) So what? Don't be superior. Begging for a man's death does not ask for respect, and it is not strange to exhaust his strength. (5 points)

Answer:

10.(3 points) Answer (Chen: battle queue in military operations)

1 1.(3 points) A.

12.(3 points) b (It is demonstrated that the survival of the country depends on the general, and attention should be paid to analyzing the general's truth. The example of the prince of Wu cutting the seal mainly expounds the truth that fighting depends on people)

13.( 10)

(1)(5 points) The King of Wu did not spare his soldiers (or: scholar-officials and ordinary people) and defeated the Shang army without fighting (or: his weapons were not stained with blood). This is not a particularly auspicious sign, but because of the quality of personnel management. (2 points for the correct idea, 0 point for the correct translation of 65438+ Buck Xiangyi)

(2)(5 points) Why? This is because he doesn't think he is superior. Ask people to die for you, but you can't ask them to be respectful to you. You want them to do their best, and you can't ask for those manners. (2 points for correct general idea and correct translation of Begging for Death 1 point)

Classical Chinese translation reference

Liao Wei Woods Yi No.8

Never attack an innocent country or kill innocent people whenever you fight. Killing people's fathers and brothers, plundering people's property and enslaving people's children are all acts of robbers. The purpose of war is to pacify chaos and stop injustice. For countries that have been crusaded, farmers, businessmen and officials should not leave their land, because the purpose of using troops is only to punish the culprit, so as to win the support of the world without bloodshed.

The generals beat drums to command their troops so that they can fight the enemy in an emergency. In hand-to-hand combat between the two armies, proper command is to establish fame, and improper command is to perish. From this perspective, the survival of the country depends on whether the general's command is appropriate. How can this not make people pay attention to the role of the general?

Cut the week and make the army cross the river. He held White in his right hand and Huang Yue in his left, commanding 300 fighters and 30,000 infantry to fight against the Shang army. At this time, there were hundreds of thousands of troops in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and brave generals like Fei Lian and Loy took the lead and fought for hundreds of miles. However, King Wu did not make his soldiers tired or experience fierce fighting, so he defeated the Shang army and destroyed Zhou Wang. This is not because of any omen of good or bad luck, but the inevitable result of good people and bad people. Now ordinary generals only know how to judge the position by observing the time, ask God to speculate on good or bad luck, and observe the changes of the stars to infer the victory or defeat of the war. I think it is very difficult to win meritorious service by these methods.

Victory is like water, which seems to be the weakest, but the hills will collapse where it hits. This is not because of other reasons, but because water always flows in one direction and is constantly washed away. Now, with Mo Xie's sharp weapons, strong armor made of rhinoceros skin, a large number of equipped troops, and Zheng Qi's flexible use, no force in the world can compete with him. Therefore, as long as the talents are appointed, things will be smooth without choosing an auspicious day; As long as the law is strict, there will be good luck without asking God for advice. As long as there is a generous pension reward for meritorious military service, you will be blessed without praying. He also said that the weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. Ancient saints only paid attention to the role of people.

When Wuqi and Qin Jun fought, they slept on the rugged ridge and covered it with branches to cover the frost. Why is this? This is because he doesn't think he is superior. Anyone who asks others to die for you cannot ask others to be respectful to you; If you ask people to do their best, you can ignore the red tape. So in ancient times, soldiers in armor could not bow their heads, which meant that they didn't want to cause trouble to others because of themselves. It is unheard of to add a lot of trouble to others and let them try their best to help you die. The general forgot his family when he was ordered to go out to war, his relatives when he led the army to the battlefield, and his own safety when he was in command. When Wuqi fought in the past, people around him gave him swords. Wu Qi said: The general's main duty is to give orders. In a crisis situation, it is the general's duty to make a decision and command the army to fight. It is not the duty of a general to take up arms and fight the enemy directly. The three armies marched in procession, 30 miles a day and 90 miles on three days. After marching 90 miles, the army will move forward like a river. When approaching the enemy, we should deal with him according to his characteristics. If the enemy uses a white label, I will cheat with a white label, and if the enemy uses a red label, I will confuse with a red label. Wuqi fought against Qin Jun, but before the two armies met, a man, with his courage, rushed forward alone and won the enemy's two heads. Wuqi wanted to kill him at once. The officer pleaded, "This man is capable and can't be killed." Wu Qi said: He did have the ability, but he disobeyed my orders. I finally killed him.