Terminology explanation of farmland occupation and compensation balance system

The terms in the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation are explained as follows:

The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation is the behavior of local people's governments to supplement according to the quantity and quality of cultivated land occupied by construction.

Extended data:

1. The occupying unit is responsible for reclaiming the cultivated land equivalent to the quantity and quality of the cultivated land occupied; If there are no conditions for reclamation, land reclamation fees shall be paid in accordance with the law, which shall be used exclusively for reclamation of new cultivated land. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation is the legal obligation of units and individuals occupying cultivated land.

2. Land consolidation is the main channel to supplement cultivated land. The implementation of the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation is mainly through the implementation of land remediation projects, adjusting measures to local conditions, stripping the arable layer, improving the soil, and comprehensively managing fields, water, roads, forests and villages, so that the newly added compensation can match the quantity and quality of cultivated land occupied.

3. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation is strictly in accordance with the requirements of quantity and quality. If the quality of cultivated land occupation cannot be realized due to natural conditions, the quantity and quality should be converted into grades, and the comprehensive balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation capacity should be realized by increasing a certain area.

4. Fujian Province will try out the system of occupying and supplementing ecological public welfare forests in different places. If all the commercial forests in key ecological locations within counties (cities, districts) are converted into ecological public welfare forests or it is indeed difficult to supplement them, it is allowed to take equal area compensation in key ecological locations across counties to achieve the balance of occupation and compensation.

5. The general office of the provincial government recently issued the Notice on Optimizing and Adjusting the Layout of Ecological Public Welfare Forests (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), proposing that in principle, our province should optimize and adjust within the county scope, and if some individuals really cannot balance within the county scope, a small amount of adjustment is allowed in the districts and cities divided by location.

6. Recently, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued "Guiding Opinions on Combining the Quantity and Quality of Cultivated Land to Implement the Balance of Occupation and Compensation" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"). The Guiding Opinions put forward that the combination of supplementary reform and upgrading reform must adhere to the principles of government-led, local conditions, safeguarding farmers' rights and interests and prudent and steady progress.

7. The Guiding Opinions clarify the scope of application of the combination of compensation and transformation, that is, if the construction project with independent site selection is limited by resource conditions and cannot implement leading compensation to occupy paddy fields, it can be implemented by combining compensation and transformation; All kinds of urban construction involves the occupation of cultivated land, and still adhere to the principle of filling first and then occupying, directly supplementing high-quality cultivated land, and implementing the principle of filling paddy fields with advantages to replenish water.

8. On June 4th, 2022, 65438 "Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting Rural Revitalization in 2022" proposed to implement hard measures for farmland protection.

9. Party and government share the responsibility of farmland protection and strictly observe the red line of 65.438+08 billion mu of farmland. We will implement and improve the policy of balancing the occupation and compensation of cultivated land, establish a supervision mechanism for the whole process of project establishment, implementation, acceptance and management of supplementary cultivated land, ensure the replenishment of cultivated land that can be used stably for a long time, and realize that the production capacity of supplementary cultivated land is equivalent to that of occupied cultivated land.