Write a composition with Li Sao at the beginning.

1. Write in a sentence from Li Sao-Li Sao

I seldom go to a quiet heart to enjoy the taste of growing up.

As we all know, when you listen, you grow up and are indifferent to everything, and black and pink appear. It will make waves in your emotional world and do whatever you want. In its eyes, there is only a freewheeling "sincere wish, the stone opens", and the only thing that needs to be imposed on you with one hand is sadness and twisted heart. Can't stop, heroes are useless!

What is immaturity? What is growth? What is being old and strong? What needs to be put into growth is the distraction and tossing and turning of this night, and when everything is calm, it can only be exchanged for the graceful and handsome face that people dream of; From scratch, I dragged out my home and a small world of everything. Then I screamed in high spirits, and my life had a home. This kind of growth may really be the root of the success of official career and the prosperity of six animals, but this kind of growth has long lost its meaning. Of course, I'm not talking about the kind of maverick and unique growth. It is true that the above growth is not reversed.

2. Imitate an article about Lisao Qiu Si.

Standing quietly, leaning against the window bar, overlooking the mountains like Dai, listening to the autumn rain.

Days of continuous autumn rain have blurred everything in the world. The mountains in the distance and the trees in the vicinity are caged in a mist, but indifference adds a clear rhyme and grace is more pleasant. Autumn, like graceful classical beauty, is more delicate, lofty and elegant under the makeup of rain, and it is also a touch of sadness, which makes people feel deep and quiet when they think about it.

Autumn is sad. Worrying about autumn and loving autumn must be a sentimental person.

On such a night, listening to the falling rain, yesterday's dream spread to me across the mountains and water, sweeping my heart majestically and sharply. What a wonderful expectation I had, but it was blown away by the seemingly similar sadness in the wind. On the roadside, a season of clear dew is left on the grass, which is unwilling to condense; Looking up at the sky, the clouds in the dream are still piled up with unknowable worries where no one can see them, blurred and sadly blurred. Wrapped in an inexplicable sadness and unprovoked sadness, wandering in the gloom of autumn. Curtain drizzle, beating the soul, every sound, playing memories and ringing thoughts; Every drop of water will arouse the wonderful ripples of yesterday. I know that the unbearable bitterness will eventually lead to the surge of mid-autumn water in the pool until it is dyed through the long frost forest. How many dreams, how many pasts, how many expectations are all in blowing in the wind. Only memories, only immortal traces, can still make me feel gentle and leave soft comfort and faint melancholy in my heart.

Burn a column of incense, ignite sadness, let the light smoke lead me to the direction of my dream. If you can, please put my misty smile through the heavy water and fog, through the moment when the wind and shadow are displaced, like a fragrant magnolia flower, gently and brilliantly blooming in every inch of this hazy space. Sitting in front of the piano with clean hands, I played a song "Rainy Night in Autumn Window", revisited the Dream of Red Mansions and re-tasted the feelings of Daiyu. The leaves are rustling, the cold smoke is deserted, the songs are not finished, and the tears have fallen.

Autumn makes people think. The autumn moon is as cool as water, the autumn night is quiet and deep, and the stars are dotted, which makes me feel confused. I stood on the memory and let three thousand green hairs dance and charm the night wind. In the floating dust, I don't know what my past is. Petals in memory, on such a cold night, with sadness and sigh, gently slide down my heart, slowly wet and slowly soaked. Slowly overflow.

When the last fallen flower loses its charm in the palm of time, when the harvested field finally falls into a sea of vicissitudes, look at the cycle of life and death of a leaf, see how fragile life is, and think that love is like the wind, and everything is like flowers falling, beginning and ending. No matter how beautiful the flowers are, they will eventually wither, and no matter how brilliant the life is, it is just a pile of green ashes. Picking up a petal with residual fragrance, I think it used to be so refreshing and beautiful as water, which made countless bees and butterflies bend over. It once touched Leng Xiang, the petal of a piece of spring dew and a piece of summer rain, with the ultimate feeling of "holding the hidden moon and making it full of flowers". In a picturesque state, it interprets endless melancholy with the fragrance of flowers. Now, the splendor of each season has gradually turned into a pale yellow flower that withered last night. In the west wind, I miss its trembling charming face and delicate posture. Every cold morning, I am looking for the beautiful spring scenery I secretly love, looking for the beauty that seems to have been lost in my dream the day before. The empty and illusory expectation of the day was eventually eroded into an empty cocoon by the unprofitable years. It just used up its last glory, danced in despair in the world of mortals, and then fell down. ...

Life is too short, looking forward to getting old, my hair has changed, my heart is deserted, and I am suffering from the cold cycle of the four seasons in the dreamlike moon, which ruins all the beauty. When the flowers of life take off their fragrance in the autumn of life, the petals go out, leaving only a stinging feeling. Beauty can't stand the change of time, and life can't last forever. Only when the beauty that has been waiting for thousands of years is condensed into a brilliant flowering period, the rhyme of the Tang and Song Dynasties accumulated in the Three Dynasties and Five Dynasties will completely bloom in that season of its own, burning the brow of spring, wading through the Bitan Lake in thousands of feet, and letting countless heart petals run through the ups and downs in the spring of Li Zhuo. Such brilliance will last for a lifetime and the fragrance will be endless.

Wandering in the tuyere of the four seasons, holding the fine sand of memory tightly, making my thoughts freeze like frost. Xiao Sheng is silent, meteors pass by, and I sing alone under the moon, in the wind and dancing in the rain. People are tired, their temples are messed up, and there is still so much love, no tears. When I am lonely and silent, I look back at the young and elite through the distance of time. The naive romance of chrysanthemums covered with sleeves gradually faded away in the melancholy nostalgia and loss all day long, and became a landscape that seems more and more distant in my memory.

Every holiday season, I miss my relatives, and the moon is especially bright to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn symbolizes parting sadness and also symbolizes missing. The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, and the bright moon is more detached from human feelings. Acacia grows in the Mid-Autumn Festival, sending a person's loneliness and yearning everywhere. The autumn wind rustling in the distance and the homesickness that is constantly being cut out, with this autumn rain, pervades Qian Shan. I can't bear to look up at the moon and bow my head for courtship. The Qing palace was deserted and the fairy was silent, which made people feel disappointed.

It's Mid-Autumn Festival again. I wonder how many people are homesick.

In my memory, autumn in my hometown is golden, autumn wind rises, leaves rustle like butterflies; In first frost, it was misty and rainy. Stepping into the deep courtyard of Indus, stepping on the red mark, the water color is Ying Ying, and the autumn moon is colder.

There is no sign of the rotation of the four seasons in the south. Autumn comes early, but it is not cold late, and the green flowers are still full of fragrance. If it weren't for this drizzle, I really don't know where to find the coolness of autumn. If the autumn in my hometown is mysterious and graceful, it is lonely and distant, while the autumn in the south is bright and clear in Ming Che, without a trace of fallen leaves and flowers, it is also a cool autumn.

3. The number of words imitating Li Sao is less than that of Miao people of Qu Yuan Emperor Levin and my Kao Boyong.

I went to Meng Xi with my virginity, but Geng Yin and I surrendered. The emperor looked at Yu Chu-and Zhao Xiyu had a good name: Yu Zhengzi and Yu Yueling.

Fenwu has both inner beauty and self-cultivation. Hu Jiang left with Bi, thinking that she was admirable.

If I am not as good as me, I am afraid that my age is not with me. Mulan Xi in the morning and maize in the evening.

The sun and the moon suddenly don't flood, and the spring and autumn have successively. But the vegetation is scattered, and I am afraid that the beauty will come late.

(Only pass: only) Do not cherish the strong and dislike filth, why not change this degree? Take the horse galloping, come to my way first! The purity of the past and the future is where all the fragrance lies. Mixed peppers and mushrooms are precious, just take care of your husband! Like Geng Jiexi of Shun, they all got the way by the way.

No matter how arrogant, my husband will only take an embarrassing shortcut. Only the husband is happy, and the road is dangerous.

I'm afraid the imperial court will be defeated! Suddenly ran to Xi, and the heel of the former king. I don't check Yu's feelings, but I get angry when I trust him.

Gu Yu knew it was painful, but he couldn't give up. Nine days, I think it's right, but my husband is only spiritual.

Yue, at dusk, I want to change the road, because I am in the middle of the road! At first, I talked to Yu Chengyan, and I regretted having him. It is not difficult for me to leave my husband, and it is difficult to quantify my practice.

I am not only nine flowers of Zilan, but also a hundred-acre tree. Stay abroad, expose the car, Du Heng and local chronicles are mixed.

The branches and leaves in Hebei are so lush, I hope I will mow the grass then. Although it is withered, it is harmless and mourns the filth of the public.

Everyone is greedy and eager to seek. In Qiang, I forgive myself for judging others, and I envy each other.

That's not what I'm worried about. Old Ran Ran came, and he was afraid that his name would not be established.

Drink Mulan dew in the morning, but eat autumn chrysanthemum in the evening. With more love and trust, you can practice what you want to do, and it hurts when you grow up.

The roots of Ficus pumila are tied with knots, and the knots penetrate the falling core of Ficus pumila. Correct the mistake that bacteria make you feel good, but ask for trouble.

I'm not asking the secular to obey my Buddhism. Although I am not good at this, I am willing to follow Peng Xian's legacy.

Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. Although I am good at trimming my hair, I am embarrassed by it and I am eager to change it.

This is both a pity for Yu and a petition for it. For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times.

The resentment of practice is mighty and will never be seen by the people. Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is good at prostitution.

It is wise to stick to the rules, but correct your mistakes according to the rules. Chanting rope ink chasing songs, competing with Zhou Rong.

I am so depressed and poor at this time. I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it.

Raptors are not crowded because of their previous lives. How can I be happy and how can I make my husband live a stable life? Curse your heart, suppress your ambitions, but be particularly tolerant and angry.

Be innocent, die straight, and be thicker than the former sanctuary. Regret not keeping the way, and it will be reversed after a delay.

I can't get back to the road until I get back to my car, and the journey is not far away. After a long walk, the horse arrived in Xi, Gao Lan, and Pepper Mountain didn't stop.

I'll leave you if I can't get in. If you retreat, you will resume your first service. Making lotus is making clothes, and picking hibiscus is making clothes.

I don't know. It's embarrassing. I feel like I believe it. High risk is at stake, and Pei is far away.

Fang and Ze were mixed, but they didn't lose. If you suddenly swim back, you will see four shortcomings.

Pei is colorful, not a badge. People's livelihood has its own joy, and I am used to it.

Although my body has not changed, I can't punish my heart. The woman's wife, Zen Yuan Xi, applied for her gift and said, "My wife died, but she died in the wild."

Why do you like repairing so much? Why is this festival unique? I am not satisfied with the decision to leave alone. "People can't talk about it, but how can the cloud examine Yu's love? The world is a good friend at the same time, why not just listen alone? According to the former saints, you should be happy in festivals and follow your heart.

Ji Yuan and Xiangnan went on an expedition to Xi, and wrote poems praising Zhong Hua: "Nine Debates" and "Nine Songs" opened, and Xia Kang entertained himself. No matter how difficult it is to draw a picture, Wu Zixu lost his furniture.

It's good to kill a fox and seal a fox. Solid turbulence will eventually lead to freshness, and you will have greed for your husband's family.

Strong clothes make it hard to indulge. Forget yourself when you are entertaining, and be in a daze with your husband.

Xia Jie constantly invaded Xi, but how to meet the disaster next. After Xin, it was very embarrassing, and Yin Zong used it for a long time.

Soup is only respectful, and Zhou talks about it without being bad. Give talent, give ability, but follow the rope and not quite.

God is selfless, but I don't know how to help people's morality. The sages of Fu Wei do things with hair, so they have to use it to surrender.

Look forward and backward, and look at the people's plans. What's wrong with a husband? Which one is not delicious but can be served? He died in danger, but he didn't regret it at the beginning of the visit.

Don't measure the chisel, but it should be correct and fixed before. I am sad when I am sad.

Hug like wisdom and hide tears, touch the waves of Yujin. Kneeling, Geng Wu has this meaning.

Qiu is arrogant. He loves the wind. The dynasty began in Cangwu Xi and ended in Huxian Garden in the evening.

If you want to stay less energetic, it will be dusk. I told xi that he should be cautious and look forward to it, but don't push it.

There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. After drinking too much, the horses in the salty pond always rest on hibiscus flowers.

When the wood breaks, blow the sun and chat with the sheep. Wang Shu was the pioneer before, and Fei Lian was the subordinate after.

Emperor Luan warned Yu first, but told Yu not to eat it. I let the phoenix fly, followed by day and night.

Gone with the wind left Xi, and the handsome Yun Ni went to the royal family. Disputes are always intermittent, and every bit is inseparable.

I ordered the emperor to turn it on and off, leaning against it and looking forward to it. It stops when it's warm, and it slows down.

The world is difficult to distinguish between the turbid world, so it is beautiful and jealous. Chao Wu will help whitewater and climb the wind to win the horse.

Suddenly, I turned around and shed tears, mourning the childless mountain. I swam to this erotic palace, and I broke Qiongzhi and followed her.

And before the glory falls, the next woman can be fooled. I asked the Red Dragon to use the clouds to find the location of Fu Fei.

Thank you for your words, and I will make you feel reasonable. Disputes are always intermittent, and it is difficult to move at once.

The evening is second only to the poor stone, and the morning is full of enthusiasm. I am proud to protect my beauty. I travel for sexual entertainment.

Although it is impolite to believe in beauty, it is contrary to abandon it. Look at the four poles, and the flow around the sky.

Looking at Yao Tai's retreat, I saw a lost daughter. I use thrush as a medium, but thrush is not good at talking about other things.

The voice of the male pigeon is gone, but I still hate its cleverness. Hesitant, skeptical, trying to adapt myself.

Emperor Phoenix, because he was cheated, was afraid of Gao Xin in front of me. Want to get together far away and never stop, talk about floating around.

While Shao Kang is not at home, Yao is in danger. The reason is weak, the media is clumsy, and I am afraid that the introduction is not solid.

The world is turbid and envious of the virtuous, and the beauty is evil. In the boudoir, I am far away, and the king of philosophy is not jealous.

How can I endure death without feeling sad? Suo Qiongmao died with a tender heart.

4. The excerpts from Li Sao were adapted into a composition. The breeze gently blows the pages, and it seems to be mixed with a hint of vanilla. My eyes wander between the words written by Sima Qian emotionally, and I read you carefully-Qu Yuan.

"Drink Mulan in the morning and watch Qiuju in the evening." Your conduct is as noble as jade, and you will not be contaminated by all the dirty things in the world. I believe that with such high morality, you will inevitably yearn for a quiet and peaceful life. You may be willing to stand by and watch the lake with the white clouds and breeze and listen to the clear springs of the mountains and streams; You may yearn to walk with the small bridge and flowing water, live under the cross gate and walk towards the sound of quiet bamboo; You may prefer to wander with the clouds outside the sky, suffer humiliation and have no intention of staying or staying. When a person is in a desperate situation, the most common choice is to retire from the mountains and become an idle person in a paradise. However, you care about the people of the whole country, but you have not made such a decision.

You have Tao Yuanming's detached feelings, but you won't hide in the peach blossom garden of your own spirit like him and enjoy leisure alone; You have the noble character of Lin Hejing's "beautiful wife and crane", but you won't indulge in the small scenery of the mountain garden like him, and waste your life. During the Warring States period, horns sounded everywhere and yellow sand filled the sky. You struggled and stumbled in the storm, but you never fell down. You shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending the country with your thin but powerful shoulders. However, Huang Zhong abandoned it, and the chaotic Chu State was in danger. The fatuous King of Chu listened to rumors and turned a blind eye to your loyalty and wisdom. Your thin body has gradually become overwhelmed. Who can help you at this time?

Finally, you should put it by the river, full of tears, and lament that "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone". Some people advise you to go with the flow, but you maintain your noble ambition with "being gentle and gentle".

"I lost my mind when I was brought to Du Heng by Shi Lan Xi." I know that vanilla is your favorite, because you appreciate its noble character, detachment that does not compete with the crowd, and tenacity that does not bend with the wind. And you are like a herb growing by the lake, swaying slowly in the wind, and a dewdrop shines silently on the green grass leaves, just like when you look back at your old country, your eyes are shining with crystal tears.

5. The article about Li Sao Qu Yuan is a superstar in the country of poetry, long before the stars. It appeared in the history of China's poetry, and became the style admired by countless successors.

Li Sao, his immortal work, has been shocking for thousands of years and has become the most wonderful and "permanent charm" chapter in the history of China poetry and even the history of world poetry. Great and excellent art has eternal vitality and is an endless treasure house of beauty.

Goethe said: "An excellent work, no matter how you explore it, can't go deep into it." Yes, for many years, people have read Li Sao, known it, analyzed it and explored it. As long as it is serious and really eager, it seems that it never comes back empty-handed.

It gives people the enlightenment of truth, the encouragement of goodness and the enjoyment of beauty. It is so perfect and rich, ancient and always new. "Clothes are outstanding all one's life." "Clothes are a poet, not a generation."

"Those who leave Sao are still worried" is Sima Qian's explanation of the meaning of leaving Sao. "Qu Ping's work Li Sao is self-reproach."

This is his interpretation of the motive force of poetry creation and the emotional tone of the long poem Li Sao. In order to revitalize the country, Qu Yuan practiced "American politics" and "tried his best to serve his monarch with loyalty and wisdom", but he was slandered for his loyalty.

He is full of ambition to "save the monarch and rejuvenate the country", but he can't wake up the fatuous monarch. Seeing that Chu soldiers were hacked and killed, he was in danger. He was left out in the cold and there was no way to save the country. Can a patriot who cares about his country and people have no complaints? There is a cloud in the poem: "It is not difficult for me to leave my husband, which hurts the soul to practice numerology" and says: "I am also sad when I am sad; Hug like wisdom and hide tears, touch the waves of Yujin. Finally, she said: "Since I am not satisfied with the beauty of politics, I will live in Peng Xian's house!"! "Li Sao is a sad and angry song written by a poet full of patriotic feelings and blood and tears. It is heartbreaking and thrilling to read.

The reason why the poem Li Sao is called difficult to read is not only because of some obstacles in understanding caused by dialects, history, myths and scenery in southern Chu, but also because of the emotional turmoil and repetition of the whole poem, which is difficult to grasp. It is true that Li Sao is a large-scale long poem, with 2477 words and 373 sentences (from Hong's statement, delete the sentence "We say it's one o'clock in the evening, but we have to change the way"). It is not only an autobiographical long political lyric poem, but also contains some mythical colors, narrative events and plot factors.

Therefore, only by grasping Li Sao as a whole can we go deep into its thoughts and art and discover its profound thoughts and great artistic creation. The long poem Li Sao describes some of the poet's own life experiences, which means that it has the nature of autobiographical biography, but it also has a lot of surreal descriptions, and its self-image is permeated with strong mythological factors.

The conception in the poem has some plots, but it is not an objective and real life experience, but a subjective imagination. All these show that the long poem Li Sao is a romantic lyric work, not an autobiographical narrative poem understood by some people.

In other words, when reading the long poem Li Sao, we should especially grasp its "emotion", grasp the ups and downs of the poet's inner world activities, and even run through the full richness and artistic characteristics of the whole poem. The "feeling" that runs through the long poem Li Sao, that is, the "resentment" feeling that Sima Qian said, is more precisely a kind of loyalty and resentment.

The poet lived in the era of drastic changes in the Warring States period. His parents' country, his beloved motherland, was originally a strong and rich country. Among heroes, he once occupied the position of leader and had many conditions to unify the world. However, since the failure of King Chu's political reform, the national government has been ruled by the old aristocracy.

By the time of Chu Huaiwang, where Qu Yuan lived, he was in a precarious situation due to the lack of internal affairs and external pressure from Qiang Qin. Qu Yuan is a politician who is "knowledgeable, strong-willed and knows how to control chaos". He is also a patriot with ideals, foresight and integrity.

He was concerned about the country and the people, full of loyalty, and tried to innovate politics and revitalize Chu. But his sincere heart is not understood.

At first, he was trusted by the king of Chu as a leftist and promoted the New Deal. Unexpectedly, just when he served the motherland faithfully, rumors began to rise because he violated the interests of the old nobles. "Many women are jealous of Yu's beauty. They say Yu is a good prostitute."

A small group of people showed their magical powers, but the king of Chu ignored them and ignored them. He disliked the "numerology" and "no slap" of the king of Chu; Resentment of "greed" and "usurpation" of "party member" and the defection and depravity of "party members".

What makes him feel sad and resentful most is that he witnessed the country's growing peril, but was deprived of the opportunity to serve the country. "I am afraid of losing the court" and "I am far away from the boudoir and don't want to be a philosopher." As a "loyal minister slanderer", what kind of resentment it is to be guilty of patriotism and see the motherland on the verge of danger and "save the country without a door"! So the poet's feelings erupted like a volcano, and this long poem, Li Sao, was cast, which contained deep anger and destroyed people's courage.

Loyalty and resentment is a main line of the long poem Li Sao, but from the perspective of the whole poem structure, it can be divided into two levels, that is, from the opening to "I can punish my luxury", which can be regarded as the first half of the poem. This part mainly shows the contradiction and unfair treatment encountered by this noble and self-sufficient poet who is determined to serve the country, and fully shows the conflict between the lyric hero and the dark reality of Chu. From the criticism of women to the end of the article, it mainly focuses on the poet's spirit of continuing to seek after persecution, the inner conflict caused by it, and even the final choice. As far as artistic techniques are concerned, although the first half also has artistic exaggeration and uses many symbolic techniques, it is basically the poet's real life experience and is actually written; The second half mainly turns fiery feelings into surreal imagination, showing the poet's mental journey, a depressed soul and the spirit of seeking heaven and earth, which is empty writing.

Having mastered the structural level of the long poem Li Sao, let's analyze its internal logic in detail, that is, the emotional trajectory of the lyric hero in the poem and the subtle psychological description of the ups and downs of the whole poem. Long poem.

6. What does the author highlight at the beginning of Li Sao, and what is the function of this writing? Li Sao can be divided into two parts, that is, from the descendants of Emperor Levin to the punishment of my heart, which is the first part; The second half is from "my wife is uncomfortable" to "I live in Peng Xian's house".

The first part describes Qu Yuan's review of his past life experience. Describe Qu Yuan's birth name when he was born in an aristocratic family with the same surname as the King of Chu. Describe that he wanted to teach himself virtue and exercise his talents since he was a child, and wanted to serve the State of Chu. Describe his ideal of inspiring and guiding the king of Chu to "follow the footsteps of the former king" to make Chu rich and strong, and his struggle to assist the king of Chu in political reform; However, because Qu Yuan's political ideal and reform practice violated the vested interests of decadent aristocratic groups, they suffered heavy persecution and blows, and slanders were everywhere. King Chu also listened to rumors, alienated and exiled Qu Yuan. At this time, the talents carefully cultivated by Qu Yuan to realize his ideals also deteriorated, making Qu Yuan's situation extremely isolated. In this case, Qu Yuan saw that his ideal could not be realized, "how difficult people's lives are", and the motherland fell into a precarious situation of "the road is long and Xiu Yuan is full of dangers", which made Qu Yuan, who loves the country and loves the people, fall into extreme pain; Qu Yuan angrily exposed the capricious, disloyal and incompetent behavior of the King of Chu. At the same time, it exposed the evils of corrupt aristocratic groups, such as greed and jealousy, stealing peace, breaking the law and practicing favoritism, which led to the peril of the motherland; Described Qu Yuan's fighting spirit of not giving in to reactionary forces.

The second half mainly describes Qu Yuan's exploration and pursuit of the future road and truth. First of all, the woman advised him to accept the lessons of history, not to "rush to repair", to be wise and protect himself; However, through the statement of Zhong Hua, Qu Yuan analyzed the historical facts from ancient times to the present and denied the hint of Nu Wa. As a result, Qu Yuan began the course of pursuing his ideal, "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down".

First of all, he knocked on "Tianhao", but he was given a cold shoulder. Then, the poet looked for Yao, the daughter of Yi, and Yao, the second daughter of Yu, in order to reach the Heaven Emperor, but none of them succeeded, symbolically indicating that the king of Chu was hopeless. So Qu Yuan went to the gods for divination, and the gods advised him to travel abroad. The poet hesitated and went to Hsien Wu for advice. Hsien Wu advised him to stay in Chu for a period of time until he became a wise king. In the contradictory suggestions, the poet analyzed the domestic political situation and felt that he could not stay in the dark and hopeless Chu State for a long time, so he decided to travel far away from Chu State. However, the idea of traveling far away contradicts Qu Yuan's patriotic feelings, so when he ascended to heaven to travel far away, he suddenly saw the land of Chu, saying that "the servant is more sad than Ma Huaixi, but he is helpless", which vividly denied the way to leave Chu. Finally, the poet decided to "live in Peng Xian's home" to pay homage to his ideal of "beautiful politics" by dying. The theme of the whole poem, that is, through the description of the poet's lifelong struggle for lofty ideals, strongly expresses his anguish and contradictory feelings of being killed, shows his spirit of dedication to the country, deep patriotism and sympathy for the people, and shows the poet's indomitable struggle spirit of bravely pursuing truth and light and upholding justice and ideals.

At the same time, it also profoundly exposed the decadent and dark nature of the Chu aristocratic group headed by Chu Jun, and criticized their crimes of reversing right and wrong, running a private party, harming talents and doing evil for the country.

7. Write an argumentative essay by Qu Yuan with Li Sao as the background. The background of Qu Yuan's writing Li Sao mainly includes two aspects:

1. In order to realize the great cause of Chu's reunification, Qu Yuan actively assisted the reform and strengthened the country, and insisted on uniting with foreign countries to resist Qin, which led to the situation that Chu was once rich and strong. In order to weaken Chu, Qin bought Shanxi merchants, Jin merchants, Jin merchants and others as spies, and at the same time lured Qi and Chu to break diplomatic relations by offering merchants in 600 Li. After being deceived, he became angry from embarrassment and sent troops to Qin twice, both of which were defeated.

2. In domestic and foreign affairs, Qu Yuan had a sharp contradiction with the decadent aristocratic group in Chu, and was framed by the clique and alienated by Chu Huaiwang under the jealousy of Doctor Shangguan (Shanxi businessman) and others. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Qu Yuan, the promising young Qu Yuan was slandered by his colleague Doctor Shangguan and alienated from him. He wrote Li Sao with sadness and meditation.