What is the real Wu Zetian in history?

Wu Zetian, whose real name is Chang, is from Nanxu Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Born in the seventh year of Tang Wude (623), he died in the first year of Tang Shenlong (705) at the age of 82. At the age of 67, he proclaimed himself emperor and reigned 15 years. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian was honored as "Great Sage Emperor" after his abdication, and was named "Great Sage Queen" by posthumous title after his death. Since then, the word "Zetian" has gradually replaced its name. Today, people call it Wu Zetian.

When he entered the harem at the age of fourteen, Cheng was a talented person of Taizong, and he was named "Wu Mei"? [4]? . After Tang Gaozong ascended the throne, he was made the queen, honored as the "queen of heaven" and called "double saints" with Emperor Gaozong. After the death of Emperor Gaozong, he became the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong.

In the first year of God's gift (690), he established himself as emperor, and made Luoyang his capital, which was called "the capital of God", thus establishing Wu Zhou. Before and after his reign, he wantonly killed the imperial clan and ministers of the Tang Dynasty, and "cruel official politics" rose from this. "Clear observation, strong judgment", more power and less power, can use people. Reward agriculture and mulberry, reform official management, attach importance to talent selection, and make talents come forth in large numbers. In his later years, he gradually became extravagant and arbitrary, and gradually degenerated.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was seriously ill. Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi launched the "Shenlong Revolution" to support the restoration of Tang Zhongzong. Wu Zetian abdicated and went to Shangyang Palace. The title of Zongzun is "Great Sage Emperor". In the same year 1 1 month, he died in shangyang palace at the age of 82. It was renamed "Zetianda Holy Queen" and was buried in Ganling. ? [5]? Later, she became the "Tianshun Saint Queen".

He has great wisdom, dabbles in literature and history, and is quite talented in poetry. There are "hanging arch sleeve" and "golden wheel sleeve", which have been lost. There are 46 complete Tang poems.

Extended data:

Anecdotal allusions

When Wu Zetian was still in infancy, Yuan Tiangang saw Wu Zetian's mother Yang and said in surprise: "My wife's bones will definitely give birth to a son!" Wu Zetian's mother sold her two sons Wu Hewu to Yuan Tiangang for face reading. But Yuan Tiangang said that he can be an official with Taoism, but he is only a risk-averse who can protect his family, and it should not be too expensive.

Yang also called Wu Zetian's sister Wu Shun (later renamed Han wife) out for Yuan Tiangang to take pictures. Yuan Tiangang said, "This woman is expensive and not good for her husband!" Finally, the nanny took out Wu Zetian's boy clothes. When Yuan Tiangang saw Wu Zetian in her infancy, she was surprised and said that she was a "phoenix-necked dragon, which was very expensive!" But he said regretfully, "It's a pity it's a man. If it is a woman, it is the master of the world! " " ?

In the early years of Zhenguan (627-649), Taibai Venus appeared many times in the daytime. Grandmaster deified Li and said, "Women are prosperous." At this time, it was widely circulated among the people that "after Tang III, the mistress won the world"

Emperor Taizong was very unhappy when he heard about it. Later, General Zuo Wuwei, who was guarding Xuanwu Gate, and Li Junxian, Duke of Wulian County (from Wu 'an) revealed their nicknames at the banquet. Because his "official county" has the word "Wu", it was suspected by Taizong and finally killed by imperial edict. ?

Emperor Taizong once asked Li privately, "Is what is said in the secret book credible?" Li replied: "I looked up at the sky and looked down at the calendar. I found this man in your majesty's palace. He is your wife and concubine. Within thirty years, he will become the master of the world and slaughter the descendants of Li Tang. This is a foregone conclusion. " Taizong disagreed and said, "How about putting all the suspects to death?"

Li said to him, "This is God's will, and you can't go against it. The king of the future can't be killed, and killing again can only increase innocence. Besides, after 30 years, this man is old, maybe he still has good thoughts and less harm. Even if she is found and executed now, then God may send a stronger person down, so I am afraid that all your descendants will not be spared. " Emperor Taizong thought what Li said was reasonable, so he stopped asking about it.

In the second year of Empress Wu Zetian's reign (69 1), Li Junxian's family went to North Korea to redress their grievances. Wu Zetian also considered herself a "female king with unparalleled martial arts", so she pursued Li Junxian's official position and was reburied with ceremony. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Zetian (Empress of Wu and Zhou Dynasties in China)