A brief introduction to Rousseau's life

1712 On June 28th, Jean Jacques Rosso was born in Geneva. His father Isaac Rousseau was a Protestant and watchmaker, and his mother Susan Rousseau, whose real name was Susan Bernard, was born in a priest's family. His mother died shortly after he was born, and Rousseau was raised by his menstruation.

1722, Rousseau's father had an argument with others and fled to Lyon to take refuge. Rousseau lived in his uncle's house, and later went to Bousse with his cousin, and lived in the pastor's house in Lamberchie, studying classical Chinese, painting and mathematics.

1724, my cousin and I returned to my uncle's house in Geneva. 1725, as a handyman in Mr. Ma Si Lang's office. Learning from the sculptor Du Kangman, he developed the bad habit of stealing and read a lot of messy books. 1728 16 years old, he ran away from the sculptor's house for a few days and met Mrs. Warren in Annecy. After traveling from Annecy to Turin for seven or eight days, he converted to Catholicism in Turin. Working as a servant at Mrs Basil's house. Worked as a servant at the Countess Cherish's house, stole a ribbon, and framed a maid.

1730, Lemaistre was escorted to Lyon and left Maitre when he was ill. Send miss Mersey to Freiburg. Go to Lyon with Mr. Maertel and work as a music teacher in Lausanne. Rousseau doesn't know music, but he teaches music and calls himself a Parisian. During this period, I had a short trip and often went for a walk in the Woods as an attendant of a Greek bishop. I went to Soller from Fribourg via Bern, and I was sponsored to go to Paris. Worked as an officer's entourage in Paris.

1732 Back to Mrs. Warren in Chamberlain, she did land survey, taught herself mathematics, immersed herself in music, met music lovers, taught music and read many academic works. Together with the housekeeper Claude Arne, they became Mrs. Warren's lover, and the three lived in harmony.

1734, Claude Anai died of illness. Help Mrs Warren manage the housework and study plants and medicines. 1737 went to Sharmet village to recuperate because of his eye injury in the chemical experiment. He likes country life and love, and devoted himself to studying and reading the philosophical works of Locke and Descartes.

1740, when I was a tutor at Father mably's house in Lyon, I met Condillac. 1742, the Paris Academy of Sciences proposed a new notation for music, but it was not accepted. The new music score was rewritten into modern music theory and published. Know Diderot and some enlightenment thinkers. Recite the poems of Virgil and Jean-batiste Rousseau in Luxemburg Park, and shuttle back and forth between the theatre and the cafe. Walking into Mrs. Dobbin's salon, courting Mrs. Dobbin was rejected. Learn chemistry.

1743 He wrote the opera "Elegant Muse" and made a living by teaching music and copying music scores. Go to the French Embassy in Venice as a secretary for Count montague. 1744, quarreled with Count Montague and left the embassy. Back in Paris, I still make a living by copying music. 1745, I met Doris wasser and lived with her. I met Voltaire (1694- 1778) and helped to modify his opera "The Celebration of Lamill", but his modification of the opera was not recognized. 1747 went to Turin to write the comedy "Bold Engagement" and the poetic drama "The Road of Sylvie". 1748, I met Baron Holbach, duclos, Madame Epinay and Madame Udetov.

1749, he wrote the music part of the encyclopedia for Diderot and D'Alembert. Diderot was arrested and imprisoned for publishing a blind letter. Rousseau tried to save Diderot. I wrote "On Science and Art" for my thesis in Dijon College, which was appreciated by Diderot.

1750 Rousseau's essay "On Science and Art" won the Dijon Academy Award. But Rousseau became famous because of his essay "On Science and Art" and many scholars. Sick, he changed his luxurious life and planned to make a living by copying music scores and live an independent and poor life.

1752, the opera "Village Bu" was successfully staged and was favored by the king and queen. Louis XV planned to meet Rousseau and give him an annuity. However, Rousseau was worried that he would lose his freedom because he accepted the annuity, so he deliberately avoided it and was condemned by Pu Gu. Rural divination was staged many times later, but Rousseau benefited little from it.

1753, in order to apply for the thesis of Dijon College and take a short trip to Saint-Germain, he wrote On the Origin and Foundation of Human Inequality.

1754, I went to Geneva with Godfrey Gul and wasser. He was warmly welcomed by people from all walks of life in Geneva, restored his Geneva citizenship and re-converted to Protestantism. Drafting the theory of political system. Later, I selected some of them and published them in On Social Contract. I often go for a walk in the Woods because I hate frequent social life.

1756, he and wasser moved to retired Lu, which was the property of Madame Epinay, and Rousseau was funded by Madame Epinay during his retirement. Rousseau lived in a nursing home for nearly two years. Although he can't completely avoid communication, he still likes this lonely and quiet country life.

1757, she fell in love with Mrs. Bodetov and fell out with Mrs. Diderot, Mrs. Green and Mrs. Epinay. Writing "New Love Louise" is immersed in the fantasy of the story. Prepare to write "Amir". At the end of the year, I moved out of my retirement home and moved to Montmorency. Rousseau was funded and cared for by the Luxemburg couple in Montmorency until the book Emile was published.

176 1 published New Heloise, which was well received by female readers. Marshal Luxembourg passed away. 1762, due to the publication of Emile, the French court issued an arrest warrant against Rousseau and banned his book. Before the publication of Emile, Rousseau gradually felt that the atmosphere was wrong, but he thought he was honest and innocent, so he didn't panic. The Archbishop of Paris Beaumont issued an injunction against Emile, and then the Paris High Court issued an injunction, ordering the pursuit of Rousseau.

Eight years later, Lu Xiaozhi fled. Living under the surveillance of all kinds of persecution, condemnation and even spies, Rousseau became so sensitive and suspicious that he later suspected that people around him were trying to murder him. Rousseau fled from Paris to Geneva alone, and the Geneva authorities burned Emile and The Theory of Social Contract, and ordered the author to be pursued.

1763, he fled to Neuchatel, Prussia, and lived with wasser in Mortiere. This is Marshal George Chance. Accept the protection of the king of Prussia, but refuse to accept the gift of the king. Get Neuchatel nationality and give up Geneva nationality. Published a letter to Pope Beaumont to protest the persecution of him by the church authorities.

1764, he published a letter in the mountains and asked the Geneva authorities. De Budafoko, leader of the liberation movement in Corsica, invited Rousseau to draft a constitution for Corsica.

1765, the draft constitution of Corsica was published. Declined the Prussian king's annuity and moved to St. Pierre's Island in Bern, and wasser also moved in. After enjoying a quiet seclusion for several months, Lu Xiao was expelled again. Rousseau's Letters in the Mountains and Voltaire's Dictionary of Philosophy were burned together in Paris. Sneak back to Paris.

1766, under the leadership of david hume, he and wasser took refuge in Hume's home in England, and then clashed with david hume. Then go to Wu Tong, England. Compile a dictionary of botanical terms. Write the first volume of Confessions. Rousseau's purpose in writing Confessions is not so much confession as defense. During his four years in exile, Rousseau experienced all kinds of persecution, slander and attacks. He felt it necessary to show what he had done and clarify the unfair treatment he had received.

1768, she officially married wasser. Go to Grenoble for botanical investigation and correspond with botanists. Making a living by copying music. 1769, he moved to a farm in Bugo. Morality that heroes need. Reuse your real name. 1770, return to Paris, copy music and compose music, and prepare to write dialogue. Take part in a specimen collection tour led by botanist Ruxiye.

177 1 year, Confessions was read aloud in Sweden. Later, at the request of Madame Epinay, the recital was banned. At the invitation of Earl Wilhowski of Poland, he wrote "1Investigation on the Polish Government and its Reform Plan in April 772". 1774, met the biologist Lamarck. 1775, without Rousseau's consent, his opera Pikmalian was successfully staged at the French Opera House.

1767, British friends helped him receive the annuity given to him by King George III of England. Misunderstanding an English friend, alias Lenu, sneaked back to Calais, France. A music dictionary has been published.

1776, he completed the dialogue and tried to put it on the altar of Notre Dame, but failed. Writing "A Lonely Walker's Dream", unfinished. I was hit by a carriage when I was walking.

1777, my health deteriorated and I stopped copying music. Difficult to make a living. 1778, he moved to Elmenonville manor near Paris. Robespierre is here for a visit. He died and was buried in the town of Elomel. 1794, the coffin was moved to the national funeral home in Paris. ?

Rousseau's extended information theory has a great influence on later generations. Politically, his anti-feudal and anti-authoritarian spirit influenced the tradition of bourgeois freedom and democracy, and his literary creation also had a distinct democratic tendency, which also deeply influenced many later writers.

Rousseau's thought of returning to nature, advocating himself and publicizing emotions directly led to the European romantic literature in the19th century. Many poets and writers were influenced by him, even Goethe, Hugo, george sand and Tolstoy all claimed to be Rousseau's disciples without exception. ?

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